Ninde ushobora gusezera mbere yigihe muri 2021: Urutonde rwuzuye rwabagenerwabikorwa

Uburenganzira bwo kugenda bwa kare bujyanye no kugera kumyaka runaka, uburambe, ibikorwa byumwuga, umubare w'abana bato kubijyanye no kwishingikiriza, hamwe nubunini bwa coension.

350 - Nk'uko bimeze bityo, nk'uko Rosstat abitangaza ngogere 2020, Abarusiya barenga miliyoni 2.3 basezeye mu burebure bw'imyaka. Ninde ushobora gusezera hakiri 2021, mbwira mubikoresho byacu.

Ninde ufite uburenganzira bwo kuri pansiyo kare muri 2021

1. Abaturage bafite uburambe burebure: Imyaka 37 - kubagore nimyaka 42 - kubagabo, barashobora gusezera imyaka ibiri mbere yimyaka ibiri. Ariko, muriki gihe, abagore bazasezera ku ntangiriro yimyaka 55, kandi abagabo bafite imyaka 60. Uburenganzira bwo kugenda bwa pansiyo bugenwa gusa mugihe cy'umurimo w'umuturage. Serivisi yo mu ngabo, ikiruhuko cyo kubyara ntizibimenyeshwa, igihe cyo kubara muri CZN, kwita kuri mwene wabo ugeze mu za bukuru cyangwa umuntu wamugaye. Turashimangira ko ibyo bidasanzwe bireba pansiyo yambere. Mugihe cyo kwandikira pansiyo ku mpamvu rusange, ibi bihe nabyo birabarwa muburambe.
2. Abakozi b'umusaruro uteje akaga kandi wangiza. Icyiciro nk'iki kirimo abacukuzi, imyenda, ibinyabiziga by'ishyamba, imodoka ya drailer, ibyumba byo gutwara abantu no mu itumba hamwe n'abakozi ba tractor mu cyaro abandi. Gusana ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru kubakozi bangiza kandi biteje akaga biterwa n'ubwoko bw'akazi, ndetse n'uburambe bwakazi. Ibyiciro bimwe by'abaturage birashobora kugera kuri pansiyo hakiri kare mu myaka 45-50.
3. Abaganga, abakozi ba Pedagogi, abahanzi barashobora kandi kujya kuri pansiyo. Kuri bo, pansiyo yashyizweho kugirango igere kuri serivisi zikenewe zo gutwara - uburambe bwihariye. Inararibonye ntarengwa kuri iki cyiciro cyabakozi kuva imyaka 25 kugeza 30. Birashoboka ko ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru cyashinzwe kumenyera imyaka y'izabukuru muri 2021: 56.5 - ku bagore na 61.5 - kubagabo. Dukurikije imyaka yizabukuru, intego ya pansiyo isubikwa uhereye mugihe cyo kugera kuburambe bukenewe. Niba abaganga, abahanzi n'abarimu bateje uburambe muri uyu mwaka, pansiyo izashyirwaho nyuma yimyaka itatu - muri 2024.
4. Ababyeyi benshi barashobora gusezera mumyaka itatu mbere, niba barera abana batatu. Gusezera kera imyaka ine, umugore arashobora, niba arera abana bane. Uyu mwaka, abagore bafite abana batatu barashobora gusezera bafite imyaka 57, hamwe na bane - muri 56. Niba umugore yabyaye cyangwa abaza abana batanu maze agenda mu zabukuru mu myaka 50 . Ni ngombwa ko icyarimwe umugore agomba gukora imyaka 15 yubwishingizi kandi afite byibuze amanota 30 ya pansiyo.
5. Umwe mubabyeyi b'umwana wamugaye arashobora kujya kuri pansiyo yambere. Umugabo muriki gihe arashobora kujya mukiruhuko gikwiye mumyaka 55, numugore mumyaka 50.
6. Abaturage b'ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru barashobora gusezera kare niba badashobora gukora. Pansiyo muri uru rubanza yashyizweho imyaka ibiri mbere yimyaka yinzibacyuho. Muri 2021, imyaka yizabukuru kubagore ni imyaka 56.5 na 61.5 kubagabo. Kurugero, uburenganzira bwo gusezera hakiri kare byagize uruhare runini byo kuvuga mbere, niba bafite uburambe hamwe nibiruhuko, kandi mbere yuko hasigaye imyaka igera kuri ibiri. Ishyirwaho rya pansiyo muri uru rubanza czn niba umuturage agizwe nabo.
7. Imyaka itanu mbere yaho, abatuye mumajyaruguru ya kure barashobora kuruhuka. Kuri bo, uburambe ntarengwa ni imyaka 15. Kubatuye Uturere bagereranyaga mumajyaruguru bikabije, uburambe bukenewe ni imyaka 20.

Bankiros.ru.

Kuki ushobora kwanga pansiyo yo hambere

Umwaka ushize, mu ishyirwaho rya pansiyo hakiri kare, banze ku ijana by'umubare w'abasaba. Mumpamvu nyamukuru zo kwanga byavuzwe:

• Kubura impamvu za pansiyo ya kare muhame;
• bidafite ishingiro, ibyuya no gucapa mu gitabo cyakazi;
• akazi kavanze;
• umutwe utari wo uhagaze;
• Kubura inyandiko zemeza;
• Gutakaza amakuru mu bihe bitandukanye: ibiza, gusesa ububiko, umuriro mu kigo;
• Amakuru atari yo cyangwa adahagije mu muturage w'abakozi n'undi.

Bankiros.ru.

Ariko, urashobora guhora ukusanya inyandiko zemeza kurutonde rwawe, kurugero:

• impamyabumenyi y'abahoze ari abakoresha;
• Amabwiriza yo gushimangira umukozi kumahugurwa runaka, umugambi cyangwa ibikoresho;
• Amatangazo y'imishahara;
• Porogaramu kuva mububiko kubyerekeye kubura amakuru nibindi.

Amategeko yo kubara no kwemeza uburambe asobanurwa mu teka rya guverinoma ya guverinoma y'Uburusiya yo ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2002 No 555.

Aho gushaka pansiyo

Ku ishyirwaho rya pansiyo kare, ni ngombwa kuvugana no Gutandukanya Ubutaka Ikigega cya pansiyo cya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Niba ufite ibibazo bitavugwaho rumwe, kurugero, umwanya udahwitse ugaragazwa kandi uburambe bwambere ntabwo bwitabwaho, urashobora guhora ukemura ikibazo ninzobere muri fiu. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, tanga ibyangombwa byemeza ikigega cya pansiyo. Mubihe bikabije, urashobora gukemura amakimbirane mu rukiko.