Mwaramutse, umusomyi wanjye. Imico yimbuto isaba ubugenzuzi butunganijwe. Ibi bizatuma bishoboka kubibona, kurugero, ibimenyetso byambere byindwara zikomeye za masaro, zikunze kugaragazwa no kuzunguruka amababi, hanyuma itangira kunama. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibinturanga.
Amapera. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Gukanda kwa bagiteri bigaragarira mumababi yumye kandi agoreka. Mugihe kimwe, inflorescences ni upfa, ibimenyetso byirabura bya necrotic biratera imbere kurubuko. Bagiteri iterwa no kwandura akaga - bagiteri wumuryango wa Ervinia. Indorerezi ifite kurwanya iyi ndwara.
Inkomoko yo kwandura:
- Gusaba mugihe uteguwe ibikoresho bidafite uburiganya;
- Gukubita Bagiteri mu bice, ibikomere, ibyangiritse bya mashini bivuka ku mashami n'amashami y'ibiti;
- Gukoresha kubiba byanduye no gutera.
Indwara yibanze ikunze kugaragara kurwego rwindabyo. Bagiteri ifite inyoni, udukoko, umuyaga, imvura yimurirwa hamwe na pollen. Intama yihuse itonesha ikirere gishyushye (ubushyuhe hejuru ya dogere 18) nubushuhe bugizwe na 70%.
Ingamba zo kurwana:
- Igiti cyibasiwe cyane kigomba kugaragara no gutwika.
- Ku bimenyetso byambere byambere bya bagiteri, birasabwa gutema amashami yibasiwe nibice byimbuto. Ibice byanduye hamwe nigisubizo (1%) cyumuringa.
- Ku cyiciro cyindabyo, inshuro eshatu zitera amakamba hamwe nigisubizo cya antibiotique. Itegereze intera muminsi 5. Byakoreshejwe "Streptomycin", "oxypracycline", "bizima, kandi na no gukoresha" agricin "," tetracycline "," genicicicin ". Igipimo kuri litiro 10 z'amazi ni impuzandengo ya ml 20 y'ibiyobyabwenge.
- Ibidasanzwe fungicide bikoreshwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza, urugero, Gamiir, Azofos. BioBactericide "Phytolavin" ifasha neza.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byangiza mugihe ukorera mu busitani, ibisigazwa n'ibihingwa hamwe n'ibimenyetso byanduye byakusanywa mugihe gikwiye. Inkomoko yo kwandura irashobora kuba igihuru cya Hawthorn, hamwe nibiti byimbuto. Kuri intera ya m 150 yo mu busitani bagomba kubabaza.
Amapera. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Ikubita iyi ndwara yibihumyo, izwi nko kurasa, umuriro wa Antov, usanzwe utera amafuruka arengeje imyaka 18.Ibimenyetso byambere muburyo bwibimenyetso byijimye bikura bigaragara kumashami n'amashami. Buhoro buhoro, Staints Shaka ibara ryirabura. Ibishanze ahantu byatsinze ibishishwa birapfa hanyuma biragwa. Nyuma yibyo, igikomere kinini kirasigaye. Amababi n'imbuto birarabura, byamushe. Muri leta nk'ibi, bagumaho igihe kirekire kumashami.
Kwandura kwandura amakimbirane. Kugirango iterambere ryihuse ryindwara, ibintu byiza byaremwe hamwe nikirere gishyushye no guhera cyane.
Ingamba zo kurwana:
- Hamwe no kwandura kwigunze, igiti kiracibwa gitwika.
- Mu byiciro byambere byiterambere ryindwara, amashami yanduye yaraciwe aratwikwa. Ibice byandujwe nigisubizo (1%) cyumutima wumuringa.
- Ibikomere, ibikomere kuri core bisukurwa byanduye kandi bigatera ukoresheje imbaraga z'umuringa hamwe na 1%. Hanyuma bivurwa hamwe numwotsi yubusitani.
Birasabwa kubahiriza ingamba zo gukumira, harimo no guhitamo kugwa kw'amashaza, byerekana ko kurwanya kanseri y'umukara. Ni ngombwa gukuraho no gusenya imbuto zamababi namababi. Birasabwa kandi mugihe cyizuba hamwe nimpeshyi.
Indwara yibihumyo igaragara mubice bitandukanye byigiti cyamapera yicyabaya cya Black. Iyi firime yahanaguwe byoroshye, nkuko ari misterIm kandi ntabwo yinjira mu ngingo.
Saprofit Fungi ntabwo ari aya parasite. Bazagwa kumababi, irasa, imbuto zibyangiritse kubera udukoko tubi. Rurerure, ingabo, amatike atandukanye mugikorwa cyibikorwa byingenzi byitaruye amazi meza, bigatanga imbaraga za fungi. Ibikomere Ibiti biri mu ifuro rikomeye ryamasahani hamwe na firime yumukara, bigabanya fotosintezeza. Kugaragara kw'ibimera ku mbuto bigabanya agaciro kabo.
Indwara z'ibiti. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Kurwanya indwara zihungabana, koresha "Phytodeter". Kwirinda ni kurema ibimera byimiterere myiza. Ni ngombwa gutema ikamba rimwe na rimwe, rikora ibiryo bikenewe, gukuraho ubutaka bukabije n'ubutaka. Kuzana impeti yo mu mpeshyi hakiri kare hamwe nigisubizo cya lime hamwe na sulfate yumuringa.
Indwara yihuse yuzuye ibihumyo irangwa no kugaragara kwumukara kandi wijimye cyane ibimenyetso byimbuto hejuru yimbuto nisahani. Buhoro buhoro bakura, bitera kugoreka no guterwa amababi yumisha. Imbuto mbi zihagarika gutera imbere. Cyane cyane, igice gikwirakwira hamwe nikirere kitose.Ibiti by'amapera yanduye bitera, gukoresha fungicide, nka "Hors" cyangwa "agahinda."
Mu rwego rwo gukumira iterambere ryo kwandura, amazi yateguwe no kwibanda kuri 1%. Harry Latings yumvikanye inshuro eshatu: mbere yubuhanga bwimpyiko, kurwego rwo gushinga amababi, nyuma yo kurangiza indabyo. Ni ngombwa ko wagabanywa buri gihe ikamba, kura padaliya, utwike amababi yaguye.
Mugihe habuze ibimenyetso byerekana indwara, ibintu bitandukanye birashobora guteza ibibazo. Umukara kumpapuro yintoki hamwe na nyuma yo kugoreka mu manza zikurikira:
- Kubura Bora. Bigaragarira mu byijimye amababi. Kandi idindiza imikurire y'ibiti, amashami yumye.
- Kubura calcium. Urashobora kubona ikwirakwizwa ryibice byirabura kandi byumye uhereye kumpande zamababi kugeza hagati yabo.
Kugaburira byuzuye imvange zidafite imirire ikubiyemo amabuye y'agaciro akenewe.
Ibitonyanga n'amasahani yamababi yumye kandi agahindagurika mugihe cyamapfa yaciwe. Ni ingirakamaro mubihe nkibi kugirango utegure amakamba yo kuhira amazi akoresheje umuhigo ufite nozzle ikwiye.
Ntibishoboka kwirengagiza isura yibiti byamapera mu buryo butunguranye kandi bigoramye. Ibintu nkibi birashobora kwerekana iterambere ryindwara mbi cyangwa ikindi kibazo gisaba ingamba zihuta kandi zikora kugirango uzigame ibimera.