Mu ishuri ryabana bacu bo mu ishuri ryabandi borozi Aro 21, kimwe n'imidugudu yacu yose, imidugudu yose, inyanja irahujwe.
Ako kanya ukore reservation ko turi abashyigikiye ikoranabuhanga rirenze, rero, mugihe tugenda rwizinga, turagerageza: a) gukora nta nzego zidasanzwe no kumurika; b) kuyobora amahirwe asanzwe ariho, ntabwo ari ukumara amezi yizuba kugirango ubyina adafite akamaro hamwe na tambourine uzengurutse ingemwe; c) Reba ingemwe zubumuntu - ntuciborure nubuswa bwabo.
Niyo mpamvu hakiri umwanya udasanzwe gusa muburyo, mugihe umubare utari muto wabahinzi, ishyaka ryabo batagira ubwenge, bamaze kuba imbuto muri Mutarama, ndetse kuva mu Kuboza.
1. Mubisanzwe bihagije, ariko kugirango bigerweho nigihe ntarengwa, ni byiza kuva imperuka, ntabwo ari byiza guhera, ni ukuvuga, ni ngombwa kumenya igihe ntarengwa tutibaga, ahubwo ni amagambo yimbuto ingemwe.
Mu nzira yacu yo hagati, nk'itegeko, rishingiye ku majyambere y'ikirere, ingemwe zigomba kuboneka mu butaka nyuma yo kugaruka ku nkomyi y'inyuma, ni ukuvuga iherezo rya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - intangiriro ya Gicurasi - Intangiriro.
Mu manywa ya gari yatsi, ingemwe zishobora guterwa ukwezi mbere, ni ukuvuga imperuka ya Mata - intangiriro ya Gicurasi.
Niba urebye ibyifuzo gakondo kugirango uhinge ingemwe, biragaragara ko bose badasabwa guhinga, atari ku iterambere ryinteko, ariko byizewe byinteko, ariko byimazeyo burundu.
Bisa hakiri kare - Mutarama, ndetse no kurubo: hanyuma utangire:
- Mugabanye ubushyuhe - ku buryo budatsinzwe;
- Kata kuvomera - kugirango utarandurwa;
- Kata agakiza - ku buryo utanyuzwe;
- Ibiciro kenshi - kuburyo bidakuze ...
Kubera iyo mpamvu, tubona ingemwe muburyo nyirakuru yavuze ati: "Amateka yo gucika intege", adasubiye mu buryo butambitse, aryamye, ntabwo arokoka.
2. Hariho ibintu bibiri bisanzwe bigena igihe ntarengwa cyo gutangira ingemwe kandi ibi ntibizigera byifuza.
Ubwa mbere, birumvikana ko izuba, kumurikira byizuba.
Ku ya 20 Werurwe, tuzaba dufite impeshyi iringaniye - izuba riva mu majyepfo y'isi - mu majyaruguru, rizamuka hejuru y'izuba, ni ukuvuga ubukana bw'imirasire izuba kandi biyongera, igihe ntarengwa itangira kurenga ijoro - umunsi wijimye.
Kuva icyo gihe izuba rivanze rihagije kugirango iterambere risanzwe ryibimera.
Icya kabiri, ibintu byiza byo guhinga ingemwe - litiro 0.5 hamwe na litiro zagereranijwe ningemwe zinteruro 30 - 45, ibindi, iterambere rya sisitemu yumuzi irangiye y'ibice byavuzwe haruguru by'ibimera,.
Niba ubushobozi buto bukoreshwa, noneho ibikubiye mu rubiko bigomba kugabanuka muri bo.
Byongeye kandi, birakwiye kwibuka ko ikimera igihe kirekire nkuko twaremye, nukumenya nabi - umwijima, ushonje, ushonje ..., niko ibintu dukundana bishimye gufata kwandura, nkumuguru wirabura kandi ntukabe kubutaka muri parike cyangwa mubutaka.
3. Ni ikihe gikwiye gutangira? Birumvikana, uhereye kubitonganya bitandukanye
Hamwe nubwitange bwose, ingingo, nka "byose birakagira", niba ushaka kubona ibihingwa byiza, noneho ibi ntabwo ari impaka zose. Kandi urukundo rwubwoko bwatinze munzira yacu yo hagati nayo irinda gusa kubona imyaka minini kandi yo hejuru.
Nkuko imyitozo yerekanwe, kugirango ubone imico iringaniye ihuye nubwoko bwatinze, birashoboka rwose guhitamo ubwoko hamwe na kabiri, ndetse no hakiri kare.
Ntukihutishe, gutandukanya ubwoko buryohejuru mubafana ttusteri, twese, ntabwo bishoboka.
4. Imbuto: Shiak - ntugarike, kora riffling - ntabwo ari ibanga, rimera - ntukagereranye?
Bimaze kenshi, kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga buri gihe, imbuto zigurishwa zatunganijwe.
Mu mbuto nk'izo, kumera cyane, bityo ntibikenera uburyo bwo kuvura buto.
Niba imbuto zidatunganijwe, bityo ntizishobora rwose kubabaza, kurugero, muminota 10-15 10% igisubizo cyimiti iyo ari yo yose yo kugaburira ibisige.
Kandi mubyatubayeho, ishuri ryabahinziga ryabahinzi Aburira ya Portal Agro 21, hatantu hantu hatagira imbuto nkiyi ntabwo gusahura gutanga, gushikaho, ariko nanone bimera.
Iyo bimera, biragaragara - ni izihe mbuto z'abazima-inkuru, kandi zitari.
Byongeye kandi, mubihe byiza, imbuto zisanzwe, zikomeye, zimera gutinda - iyi ni ibintu byimbuto zujuje ubuziranenge kandi, niba hari amahirwe, haribyiza byo guhinga kugirango bikure.
5. Aho kubiba imbuto.
Noneho guhitamo cyane kukigega idasanzwe ya plastike kandi ikozwe mubikoresho kama.
Igitabo cyiza cya litiro 0.5, ubungubu nkizo mu ngingo, urashobora kugura, kandi urashobora guhamagara mu gihe cy'itumba munsi y'amata n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Birumvikana ko mini-amahitamo yose (nka selile yamagi cyangwa ibishishwa bitoshye mumifuka ya PVC, imifuka yinanga) irashobora gukoreshwa, ariko ntukagirweho gukwirakwiza nigihe cyakazi cyabo.
Ubwoko bwagaciro bwuzuza ingemwe ni substrate.
Amahitamo yoroshye ni uruvange rwumucanga 20-30% na peat 80-70%.
Intsinzi irabura umwuka neza, neza ifata ubushuhe, kandi icy'ingenzi, bitandukanye nintungamubiri zose, ndetse nintungamubiri zidafite intungamubiri, cyangwa imbaraga zo mu busitani ibisebe byose byukuri bititaye cyane.
6. Birashoboka, birakwiye kwerekana amasezerano maremare yumuco nkutuntu twavutse kuva imbuto, seleri, ubwinshi.
Kubera ko imizi yabo ikura buhoro, ubushobozi buto bwa ml 150-200 burashobora gukoreshwa muguhinga ingemwe, zikaba ari plastiki na organique, kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa bikozwe na bisi.
Ariko kubera guhinga ingemwe z'iyi mico, na no mu minsi 45 45 uhereye kuri mikorobe, mu gihe utibagiwe ko bashobora gutsinda iminsi 5-10 mbere yo kugaragaramira mikorobe.
7. Nkuko imyitozo yerekanwe, gahunda gakondo yo kubiba (kubiba - turekura, twongeye kurasa) ibiciro byumurimo kuri twe kandi ntabwo ari ubutoni bwose kubiciro byabihingwa.
Ubwa mbere, turasuka neza, hanyuma tushyireho imbuto zimaze kumera, noneho tuminjagira igice cyifuzwa, urwego rwo hejuru, rwumye rwa substrate, isura yamashanyarazi igomba gupfukirana film, kandi ni Ibyiza bishyiramo gusa, ntabwo byanze bikunze pVC itwara imbonerahamwe ya PVC.
Ku mbuto zimaze kumera, ntabwo ari uguhanganya cyane nubutaka, kandi ubushuhe ntarengwa bwumwuka ni ingirakamaro cyane kandi bifite akamaro kwumwuka, nuburyo budasanzwe bwumwuka, ni ikirere kandi gikorwa mugihe gishyize ingemwe mubipaki bya PVC.
Nyuma yimyenda yambere igaragara - yegereye idirishya kandi nibyiza kugirango woge neza.
8. Pate n'ifumbire.
Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi meza nugushira ubushobozi hamwe nimbuto ya pallet idakabije kandi wongere amazi kuri pallet, ntabwo ari amazi kuva hejuru.
Hamwe nubu buryo, ntamuntu urekura urasabwa hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bworoshye-bukomeza bubikwa muri substrate.
Ntiwibagirwe ko ubushyuhe bwiza bwo guteza imbere ingemwe za melon, urusenda, ingendo, hatanu, n'imyumbati + 22 - 23, kubera ko tugomba kuzamura ingemwe, kandi tutaruze imbaraga zo gukura no guteza imbere imikurire n'iterambere .
Mbere yo kubiba, kugirango wuzuze intungamubiri n'intungamubiri zikenewe, ni nziza cyane zo gukora amazi menshi ya substrate muri tanks 3% igisubizo cy'ifumbire ya FOLIRUS FOLLX FOLIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS SOLIRUS FOLIRUS SERIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS FOLIRUS GRORUS.
Kandi nyuma yo kugaragara kw'amababi nyayo, hatera ingemwe ntoya ya 1% igisubizo cyibiyobyabwenge byangiza ibiyobyabwenge bikozwe inshuro ebyiri mu cyumweru.
Mubyatubayeho, ibisubizo byiza ntabwo bitanga ukundi, ariko bigoye no gukora ifumbire mubutaka hiyongereyeho kugaburira ibibabi, cyane cyane hamwe nibintu byinshi.
9. Ku cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gukura ingemwe - iminsi 10-15, niba bishoboka, ni ingirakamaro cyane yo gukora ingemwe kumuhanda kugirango zihuze n'imihindagurikire.
Iminsi 2-3 yambere mugice cyijimye cyangwa mugice cyigice, hanyuma nyuma munsi yizuba ryiburyo, ariko ahantu hatagira ubwenge hamwe no guhora ugenzura ibintu byubushuhe. Niba ibigega bifite imbuto bizaba kuri pallet n'amazi, noneho ubushuhe nibyiza.
Nkuko mubizi, ibirayi byatewe bifata igihe kirekire - ukwezi, kandi niba ikirere kidakora, hanyuma nigice, na bibiri. Ni ukuvuga, muriki gihe cyose, ibirayi byo mu butaka bitsinda imbeho zose, bitose, ibisasu, kandi ibirayi ntibifite ndetse no kubona izuba, ku mucyo.
Kimwe n'imbuto z'imboga, dutunganya imbuto y'ibirayi 10% bya folis kandi igihingwa mu nkono y'inyamanswa hamwe na litiro 1 yuzuye imvange ya peat-sandy.
Kandi, inkono ni nziza kuri pallet hamwe namazi make. Kandi mbere yo kugaragara kw'ibirayi, ubushyuhe gusa muri dogere 18-20 birahagije.
Kubera ko amabere mu mabuye yacu yo hagati akorwa nk'ubutegetsi muri Gicurasi, noneho, urashobora kugwa mu butaka bwawe bworoshye kandi ushobora gukura ingemwe zawe, ariko zimaze gukura, zatewe mu nkono kuri impera za Werurwe. Kandi kuvura amababi inshuro ebyiri mu cyumweru mu kibabi cyibirayi hamwe nigisubizo cya 1% cyibiti byimiti bitera imbaraga.
Kubera ko uko byasubiyeho gusiganwa bishoboka muri Gicurasi, ntibizaba birenze kubika ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge hamwe na indangagaciro.
Umuntu azavuga - inkono ku kibaya cyose ntabwo giterwa! Kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa muri rusange, ibihuru bya kabiri 10-20 bihagije, kandi nibyiza byabanyabirayi, bamaze guhagarikwa ukwezi igihe ntarengwa.
Muri rusange, ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo ari ukuzibagirwa ko umurimo wacu atari ukutinda iterambere ryingemwe, ariko muburyo bwose bushoboka bwo gutanga.
(Umwanditsi: Sergey Galleg).