Guverineri w'Akarere V. Kondratyev yasabye abakora ubuhinzi kurangiza kubiba ku ya 1 Gicurasi. Kandi mu ngengo y'imari yakarere ishinzwe gutera inkunga ubuhinzi bwagenewe amafaranga miliyoni 271. Muri rusange Uburusiya, barabyumva: gutinda kwicara ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye. Ugereranije, gutandukana kuva igihe ntarengwa cya SEV muminsi myinshi biganisha ku bahanga mu majwi 0.5-1.0 / hegitari ingano. Niba nyuma ya Seva azacibwa mu mpeshyi, ijanisha ryisarura riracyakuze. Iyo ubutaka bwahumye, kandi ubushyuhe bwikirere buzakura vuba, iterambere ryimizi yangiritse, inzira yo kugandurwa iratinda, kandi umusaruro uhamye ntukwiriye gutegereza.
Ariko, kurundi ruhande, intebe yatinze ni ibintu, nubwo bidakunze kugaragara, ariko umenyereye abakora ubuhinzi bwubuhinzi. Kurugero, mu 2006, amasoko yari yaratinze, kandi igihe cyose cyo kubiba cyahinduwe mubyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Isoko ryicaye muri 2015 ryatinze mu turere twose wo mu Burusiya. Hanyuma benshi mu bahinzi bo mu majyepfo batangiye Seva mu myaka icumi ya Werurwe. Mu karere k'isi y'umukara, mu turere tumwe na tumwe twicayeho, byashobokaga gutangira gusa mu myaka ya kabiri ya mbere ya Mata kubera imvura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse no ku rubura rutose. Isoni mu gice cya mbere cya Mata zatumye amagambo ya Sveov ndetse no mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu karere ka Volga. Muri rusange, gutinda kwicara ntabwo arikintu gishya kandi gitunguranye. Abakora Uburusiya, abahanga n'abajyanama barundanyije uburambe butari bwo, bakemerera gukura neza nubwo isoko ya SOVA itinda.
Gutunganya neza n'imbuto
Gutunganya ubutaka bwo kubiba ubutaka, ndetse no mubihe byamasahani yigihe kidutemba, bigomba kugira uruhare mu kubungabunga ubushuhe ntarengwa no kurimbuka nyakatsi. Uburambe bw'abahinzi b'Abalandelana bushobora kuba ingirakamaro hano, akenshi bakora imirimo ibanziriza ubutaka mu gice kimwe. Muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, islayo nazo zakoreshejwe mu gutegura ubutaka no kubiba ibihingwa by'imisoro, nubwo bitabonye byinshi. Hagati aho, ubushakashatsi bw'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nyuma ya V. RILLIAMS yerekana ko dushimira guhumeka neza no gushyushya ubutaka ku bice hamwe no gusya, byagaragaye neza. Gucana cyane gukwirakwiza ubushuhe bwimbitse bwa cm 20 kandi byongera aeation.Indi nama ivuga Trite, ariko birakwiye kwibutsa: Iyo bitinze hamwe namagambo ya Seva agomba gutegura imirimo ikikije isaha. Urwego rwo kubiba Ingano hamwe nimyitwarire yatinze yumurimo igomba kwiyongera, cyangwa, byibuze, kubiba kumupaka wo hejuru wibisanzwe. Kandi ntiwumve, mubihe nkibi, nibyiza guhitamo hakiri kare kugirango uhitemo amanota menshi.
Umuco
Biragaragara ko ibihingwa byatinze bivuze nibihe byatinze byo gukora isuku. Kubwibyo, mu mpeshyi, birakenewe kubara ubushobozi bwawe bwa tekiniki ku isuku, uzirikana ibyifuzo kugirango ubone ibihe bibi. Mu bihe by'uturere bukuru bw'Uburusiya, URALS na Siberiya ntibagomba gushyira mu kaga ingano babiba muri Kamena. Nibyiza guta imirima sayiri cyangwa oats. Ndetse hamwe nubushishozi buhagije mubutaka bwo kubiba kumpera birashobora ntibisobanura. Ariko sayiri na oats ku nkombe birashobora kubibibwa kugeza mu ntangiriro za Kamena. Ibintu nk'ibyo birashobora kuvugwa ku byerekeye amashaza, umugozi, buckwheat. Ariko, mu gice cya mbere cya Kamena, kubiba ingano, ibihingwa byamutwe kandi biteye ubwoba bigomba kurangira, bitabaye ibyo ntabwo bifite umwanya uhagije wo gusaza imico ishaje.
Niba bibaye iyo gice cyimirima ntizabibwa mugihe cyiza, igomba guhitamo niba kubasiga munsi yihuta cyangwa gutanga ibihingwa byigihe cyumwaka.
Kuboganwa
Ingano yimpeshyi irasaba uburumbuke bwubutaka kurusha izindi mangano. Ku ya 1 c, ingano z'ingano zo mu kirere zisanzwe, azote irasabwa 3.2-3,6 kg; Fosifori 1.1 - 1.4 kg na potasiyumu 2.2 - 2.6 kg. Mu bihe iyo asabwa kugabanya ibihe byo gukura no kwihutisha imikurire y'umuco, POSChorus ifite akamaro gafite akamaro. Mugihe cya mikorobe mbere yo gutangira umuyoboro, imiterere yumuzi ingano yatejwe imbere kandi igihingwa ntigishobora gukoresha fosifore yubutaka. Niyo mpamvu fosiphorusi atanga umusanzu mu byiciro byambere byo gukura kw'ingano.Mubihe bivuye kure, ingano yimpeshyi ivuza neza kuri azote. Imbaraga za Nitrogen zakozwe muri iki gihe zifasha gushinga imizi yo gukanda, spikelets n'indabyo, kandi irambura icyiciro cyumubiri, ikora coole nini. Kubura azote gasanzwe byuzuzwa hifashishijwe kugaburira bitankingi mu cyiciro cyo gusuka ingano. Ifasha kongera urwego rwa Gluten mu ngano. Ariko, gukenera abogaburira nkaya bikorwa bizirikana ibisubizo bya tissue hamwe no gupima amababi. Birakwiye kugereranya ibiciro byakazi hamwe no kugaruka. Rero, kubera ubwiyongere bwa Gluten, ingano ihindurwa mu rindi shuri, kandi itandukaniro ku giciro cyo kugurisha rizaba rifite akamaro, ikiguzi cyo kugaburira kizishyura.
Mu cyiciro cyo kuvuka ku gusuka ingano, ingano y'impeshyi zimara cyane potasiyumu na fosifore nkeya. Ibi byongera uburemere bw'ibinyampeke by'uburemere, byihutisha kuzamura karubone ku mababi n'ibiti mu ngano, kandi byongera umutekano ku bimera ku ndwara. Byongeye kandi, microferters irimo kurambirana, Molybnum, Manganese, Zinc n'abandi bamenyesheje iterambere risanzwe n'iterambere ry'ibimera.
Udukoko n'indwara
Gutinda kubiba ingano nindwara yangijwe nudukoko. Hagaragaye ingemwe yuzuye yimico ihura nimpeshyi yabo. Ibyangiritse cyane birashobora kuba ku bihingwa bimenetse.
Muri zone yisi itirabura no mumajyaruguru yisi-yisi-yisi yo hagati, ubwoko bwinteko yizuba byongera ibyago bya fusariasis n'ingese. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu ifasi ya Altayi yatanze ibisubizo bimwe. Salet sayiri yashakishijwe mugihe cyo kwera kumubiri, mugihe ubushyuhe bwe bwimbitse bwa cm 0-5 ntabwo ari munsi ya dogere 5. Kwicara kwabaye kuva ku ya 30 Mata kugeza ku ya 15 Gicurasi. Amashami n'ibihingwa byambere bigaragara nyuma yiminsi 3-4, ariko ntabwo yanduye pathogene yumuzi. Isohora ry'abakozi bo mu rugo rw'indwara zidasanzwe - ingagi nk'imbuto ziva mu mizi ya sayiri yiyongereye kuva ku mizi ya sayiri, maze igiti nticyahindutse.
Muri Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya, ubushakashatsi bwiterambere ryinshi muri Lupine itandukanye ryimisomo ya lupine 1 mugihe cyatinze cyagaragaye na 33.8-40% yibimera 33.8-40%. Kubwibyo, umusaruro nimbuto kare kare hafi inshuro 2 kurenza iyo bitinze.
Ariko hariho inkuru nziza. Imico yuje urukundo yumuriro (Umusozi, ibigori) byangijwe na Phytoophages kandi byanduye Phytophous Inshuro nyinshi Isaka - Iherezo rya Gicurasi, imyaka icumi ya mbere ya Kamena. Hamwe n'ubushuhe buhagije bw'ubutaka n'ubushyuhe bukabije, imbuto n'inzira n'inzira byihuse, bigabanya igihe igihe kirekire kijyanye n'insinga zidasanzwe zijyanye n'insinga, Felsars na molate y'imbuto.
Ubushakashatsi kandi bukusanya uburambe bufatika bwemejwe: No mubihe byatinze, urashobora kubona umusaruro mwiza. Birumvikana ko bizaba ngombwa kuzirikana ibinyabuzima biranga ibihingwa hamwe no guhinga kwabo, hamwe na bioecologiya yibyo udukoko. Kandi ufite amahirwe ya tekiniki namafaranga kugirango ukoreshe ibirori byose bifatika ku gihe.
Umuyaga wa Maria
Mu rwego rwo gutegura ingingo, amakuru ya minisiteri y'ubuhinzi bw'intara ya Krasnodar yakoreshejwe, Vick Fntz. V Williams, Tatniusch fitz Kaznts Ras, FGBNna Federal Altai siyanse Centre ya Agrobiotechnology, Kurgan Nisch - Ishami rya FGBnu Uro Ras