Rajput, muri iki gihe bagize igice kinini cy'abatuye Rajasthan, baba mu Buhinde bwo mu Buhinde na Pakisitani. Mu mateka y'Ubuhinde, birashoboka kubona ingero nyinshi z'amoko - abatsinze batwaye abaturage baho ibiza n'urupfu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abaturage ba Rajpit bashoboye guhuza neza nuburyohe bwahantu hashya n'umuco wacyo, ariko nyuma babaye uwunganira Ubuhinde n'abaturage bacyo.
Amateka yabo ntateganijwe kandi atangaje, bityo ndasaba kwimuka kugirango amenyereye ibyahise na rajput nyayo. Izina ryabo risobanura iki? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimyitwarire yabatsinze, ryahindutse abarwanyi batagira ubushake bwabaturage bashya?
"Royal" rajput
Ijambo "rajput" rifite inkomoko ya kera. Mu masoko ya kera, anilologue yacyo ya "Rajan" ikoreshwa, iri zina rimwe ryitwa abahagarariye ingoma ya cyami. Birumvikana ko abantu bose ba Rajwit badashobora kuba mubantu umwe cyangwa benshi, ariko izina ryabo ryerekana inkomoko yubwoko bwo hejuru.
Mugihe cyabayeho engnos, Rajput yagereranijwe na Kshatriyam - icyiciro cyabarwanyi nabanyapolitiki. Njye mbona ari njye urwego rwo hejuru rwatsinze RAJ rwinjiza rwakiriwe n'abaturage baho bo mu majyaruguru y'Ubuhinde, aho imiryango y'abarwanya abarwanyi yaje. Nubwo yari arakaye, Rajput ntabwo yashakaga kuba imbata z'abasangwabutaka, ahubwo yayobowe n'abajyanama n'abagenzi.
Ni ryari kwigarurira? Abahanga mu by'amateka ntibashobora guhamagara itariki nyayo, kandi igihe cyo kugera ku kinyejana cya I-Vijani kigwa. Abenshi muri bo bari abimukira baturutse muri Aziya yo hagati, nubwo amateka y'amateka yo mu Buhinde yari avuga ko muri Rafkuts yari abatuye mu majyaruguru y'Ubuhinde, bari mu mafaranga y'abarwanyi.
Abatsinze basaga nkaho ari abahinde bafite abantu bakomeye, beza kandi beza. Nkuko nabivuze, ntibagerageje gushyira kwizera kwabo n'imigenzo, ariko ku rukuta bakoze neza, bifatanya neza muri societe nshya.
Rajput - yubahiriza kandi ubwenge bwubwenge
Brahmans yagize uruhare runini mugushimangira umwanya wa Rajiwitse. Nibihisha byo hejuru mu Buhinde muri iki gihe, kandi mubihe byashize bari abapadiri, batanze gusa ibibazo byinsengero gusa, ahubwo binigeze gutsinda. Gusuzuma akamaro k'ingaruka za brahmin, abayobozi ba Rajwit bamenye ko badakwemereye imyizerere n'inkunga z'Abahindu n'inkunga y'abahagarariye idini, ntibashobora gufata imyanya ye.
Inzira yo guhuza abantu babiri yatsinze ituje kandi byoroshye. Muri iki gihe, abajembo ntibashobora gutandukanywa nindi moko yabahinde, nubwo mugihe cacu batandukanijwe no gukura cyane nibintu byiza byo mumaso.
Igitangaje cya Rajp Rajp, ubanza kuvuga nk'abanyamahanga, babaye inkunga y'umuco wo mu Buhinde. Kuva mu kinyejana cya IX, inzira ya kiyibarulamu yo mu majyaruguru y'Ubuhinde iratangira. Rajwis ibigo by'imiryango ibangamiye inzitizi ku idini rishya, bakangishwa gusenya imigenzo yashize.
Hariho inkuru nyinshi zicyubahiro zerekeye ibikorwa byumuryango wa Pratihara, kubyerekeye ubutwari no kwiyegurira abarwanyi ba Rajgs. Inkuru izi ibibazo bike bya Jauhara. Bita rero byitwa umuhango wo kwiyahura. Abajefato bakuru bamwitabwe gusa igihe bakikijwe n'umwanzi kandi ntibafite amahirwe yo gutsinda. Kimwe n'abarwanyi nyabo, bahisemo urupfu mu bunyage.
Rajput - Abunganira Ubuhinde
Mu kinyejana cya XIV, sultanate ikomeye yashizweho muri Delhi, ikangisha gusenya ibirwa byuburanisha rya rajput. Byasa nkaho abantu bihishe mu butayu no mu mashyamba, nta mahirwe, ariko oya. Rajpit yashoboye kurwanya ibitero byabatsinze rya kisilamu, ariko nanone byakomeje imyanya yabo.
Gukomera, ubwami bwabo buto bwatangiye gukomera, nyuma ya rajpit yashoboye guhuza ibihugu byabo muri rusange, ubwoko bwa leta itemewe n'amategeko, yarwanyije umwanzi.
Ariko, ntabwo buri gihe gutsinda abantu baherekejwe. Nyuma yo gutsindwa i Khana, abahagarariye abanyacyubahiro ba Rajwit bagombaga kwinjira muri serivisi bajya kuri Mogola nini, yemeza umutekano wigenga. Imikoranire ituje yimico itandukanye yamaze igihe gito.
Ku ngoma ya Sultan Aurangseeb, Rajpauts atangira kwisuzumisha abayobozi, harimo ubujurire bw'urugomo, insengero zongeye kubakwa mu musigiti, uburenganzira bw'Abahindu burwanywa. Kandi na none Rajporuts yigometse ku kigo, arinda umuco, umaze kuba karatabuja. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka babivuga, ni Rajwit hamwe n'intambara yo guhoraho hamwe na bo iyobowe n'ubwami bwa Mogoli bwo kugabanuka.
Mu gihe cya guverinoma y'Ubwongereza, ifasi ya Rajpurtov yitwaga Rajpurtan, kandi nyuma yo kugera mu Buhinde mu Buhinde bwimazeyo Rajasthan. Uyu munsi, aka karere karanzwe na ba mukerarugendo. Ntabwo ari muto, ibi biterwa no guturanya kandi byinshuti byabaturage baho - rajput. Buri gihe bakirwa abagenzi nabanyamahanga baza bafite intego nziza. Nkuko inkuru yemeza, abanyamahanga bashaka gufata igihugu cya RAJPUTS, ntibatinda kuva kera.
Kuba twaraziranye na leta ya Rajasthan n'abayituye, gutangira kubushake bwo kubaha kwizera kwabo, kwitangira imigenzo, gukunda igihugu no gushaka kunoza isi yabo nto. Rajpuct rwose ukunda igihugu cyabo, none biragoye kugandukira mugihe hashize igihe kinini abanyamahanga muriyi mpande zishimishije kandi zishimishije.