Umuyobozi wa Zelenograpp Vettiligta "Raddenis" Ekaterina Rakinskaya yabaye umwe mu bagize Inama y'Urugereko rw'igihugu. "Zelenagrapp.ru" Yamuganiriye ku bibazo byo mu murima w'imbwa n'amatungo: Kuki abaganga bagoranye kugira ngo babone ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo babone ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo babone ibiyobyabwenge, kubera ko ba nyirayo bagoranye kugira ngo babone ibiyobyabwenge kugira ngo babone ibiyobyabwenge, kubera ko ba nyirayo byagendaga bigoye guhatira umuganga ngo ave mu mwuga ndetse no kugereranya Abaveterineri, nkuko leta ishaka, ni intambwe muri Hagati.
Urugereko rw'igihugu cy'igihugu
- Urugereko rw'amatungo y'igihugu ni ishyirahamwe ryo kwiyobora ryashizeho hashize imyaka icumi n'itsinda ry'amavuriro agezweho yashakaga kongera urwego rw'umwuga w'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo mu gihugu cyacu. Mu mahanga kugira ngo azwe mu ishyirahamwe nk'iryo rigenga ibikorwa byose by'abaganga b'amatungo, menya neza, ukundi, inzobere nta burenganzira ifite ku kazi. Mu Burusiya, ubu buryo ntibusanzwe: Hariho imiryango isa, kurugero, kuri Noteri, gusuzuma nubukemurampaka, kubuvuzi bwamatungo - oya.
Noneho amavuriro, abagize Urugereko rwigihugu, ni ubushake, kuko bashaka kunoza ibintu mugihugu cyacu, ubufasha mugutezimbere ibipimo byumwuga no kuzamura ireme ryabaganga. Abagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi bahuye n'abafite icyifuzo n'ibitekerezo biteguye gushora imari (kuko akazi kari ku ruhame) kandi gishyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byabo. Buri mukandida agomba gutanga gahunda yacyo n'incamake. Bikwiye kuba umuntu ufite uburezi burya bufite uruhare mubikorwa bifatika murwego rwamatungo kandi, yifuzwa, asanzwe afite ibisubizo muriki gikorwa.
By'umwihariko, nishyiriyeho iyo mirimo: Guteza imbere no kongera icyubahiro cy'umwuga muri sosiyete, kongera ubumenyi bw'amatungo mu bijyanye no gutangaza n'abantu (ba nyir'inyamaswa), gukwirakwiza inyamaswa) ku bikubiyemo nibyabo kwivuza. Noneho, igihe inama y'ubutegetsi itangiye ku kazi, nashyizwe muri komite ishinzwe iterambere, nzakorana n'itangazamakuru.
IMIKORANIRE NA LETA: "Dukorera muri Voluum y'amategeko"
Niba tuvuga kubibazo byubuvuzi bubi mumatungo mato (imbwa ninjangwe) mubijyanye nubusabane na leta, dukora mumategeko agenga imyitwarire. Ibikorwa hafi ya byose byamategeko mubice byamatungo bisobanura uko ibintu bimeze mumatungo akoreshwa mugukora amata cyangwa inyama. Kandi dukorana ninyamaswa zibanjirije abantu, abantu babibona hamwe nabagize umuryango wabo kandi barabashaka kurwego rumwe rwubuvuzi nkabo.
Ariko uhereye kuriyi ngingo, imiterere yinyamaswa ntabwo ibona mubikorwa. Nibyo, dufite amategeko kumitekerereze yubumuntu ku nyamaswa, ariko ntibikora. Ntibishoboka rwose kugera ku ruhare rw'umuntu ubutabera, natwe ubwacu twagerageje inshuro nyinshi, ntitwigeze twemera ayo magambo muri Polisi.
Mubisanzwe nta rwego rw'amategeko yo gukoresha imiti y'inyamaswa: Mubyukuri, ibiyobyabwenge byamatungo birashobora gukoreshwa nonaha, kandi hari bike muribi ku isoko. Ntidushobora gufatwa nidukoresha gusa. Kurugero, ntabwo dufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare busanzwe rwose kandi kwisi yose ikoreshwa mubuvuzi butuje rwose. Muri Repubulika ya Ceki, mu Budage Opioide (Analgesics) zihagarara mu bafunga, anestheriologiya iyo ari yo yose irashobora kubajyana, nta ruhushya rudasanzwe cyangwa icyemezo cya televiziyo kidasanzwe kuri ibi. Dufite kandi gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byagabanijwe kuburyo ushobora kubona uruhushya no gukora kuriwo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birashoboka kugera ku nyamaswa zububabare bwuzuye mubihe byose.
Byongeye kandi, ubu ibiyobyabwenge byose by'ubuvuzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu biyobyabwenge [bikaba bikurikirana ku wakoze umuguzi] "Ikimenyetso kinyangamugayo", ariko ntamuntu numwe watekereje ko abaganga b'amatungo nabo bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Kubwibyo, amavuriro y'amatungo agomba no kugura ibiyobyabwenge, ariko ubu tubuze aya mahirwe, farumasi yubutaka ntabwo ifite uburenganzira bwo guhuza iyi gahunda "ikimenyetso cyinyangamugayo". Kugira ngo ukore ibi, gira uruhushya kubikorwa bya farumasi yubuvuzi, ni ukuvuga gufungura farumasi yubuvuzi. Twagerageje kwitondera iki kibazo, ariko rero kunanirwa.
Urugereko rw'amatungo rugerageza kuvugana ninzego za leta kugirango tumenyeshe ibibazo byinganda kugirango bikemuke, maze mpitamo guha abaganga amahirwe yo gukora umurimo wabo wo gukora mumurima wabo.
Soma kandi impamvu kubera uburyo bushya bwo kwerekana farumasi bwatakaje amahirwe yo kugurisha imiti
Umubano na ba nyirubwite: "Niba imbwa idakira mu minsi ibiri - bivuze ko bafashwe nabi!"
Ikindi kibazo nuko abantu bakunze kutabona uburemere amashami, ntukabireba nkuyubashye nkumwuga wubuvuzi. Kubwimpamvu runaka, birasuzumwa, ahubwo, nubwo imirimo yumuganga wamatungo atari make, kandi birashoboka cyane, kuko inyamaswa ntacyo ivuga kandi ari ngombwa kubisuzuma neza. Kubwibyo, ivuriro rigura ibikoresho bihenze, kimwe nabaganga, ku giciro kimwe.
Uyu ni umwuga utoroshye kandi ugomba no kwiga ubuzima bwawe bwose. Mugihe c'imirimo, abaganga b'amatungo bakunze gusuzugura, kutizerana: Niba imbwa itakira mu minsi ibiri - bivuze ko bafashwe nabi!
Undi munyamuryango: Inyamaswa, nubwo zishimangiye, nkuko amategeko abiteganya. Kubwibyo, amavuriro aragwa mubikorwa byitegeko rirengera umuguzi, kandi kubaganga nikibazo gikomeye. Kurugero, ntugomba kwangiza umutungo kuri iri tegeko, ariko mugihe ukora ibikorwa, ibizavamo birashobora kuba bitandukanye, ibi byose birasobanukirwa, kubaganga bagabanya ingaruka nyinshi mubikorwa byose bya anesthesiologi bikora: ariko niba Ibyago bibaho, amategeko wamaze kuvunika.
Ariko ibi ntabwo ari bibi: umuntu arashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gushyira inyamaswa ushobora gukira gusa, kuko ibi ukeneye gusa, cyangwa umuntu nta cyifuzo cyo gukora ibi. Afata icyemezo cyo kubishyira kuri, kandi ntacyo ushobora gukora kuri yo, ni umutungo we. Kurugero, ba nyirubwite basaba gushyira ikibwana hamwe nimpinayi, kuko ejo bazaguruka ngo baruhuke, bakorerwa amazu, ntamwanya bafite. Abaganga muri ibi bababaye cyane, mubisanzwe abantu bajya mu mwuga bakunda inyamaswa, kandi ibihe nkimwe bihinduka imwe mumpamvu zo gusiga umwuga.
Ibibazo by'umwuga: "Nta bipimo ngenderwaho mu Burusiya"
Dufite ireme ryinshi ryuburezi, muri iki cyerekezo twe nk'icyumba cy'amatungo y'igihugu kandi gikora. Ibipimo ngendero Makuru rwose ntabwo bihuye nukuri, umuntu urangije kwiga yakira impapuro gusa, kugera kubwumwuga kandi ntakintu nakimwe cyubumenyi ari zeru. Kaminuza zivanze zikoreshwa na minisiteri yubuhinzi, kandi ntabwo ari ugushinga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amavuriro, usibye akazi kabo k'ingenzi, ugomba kwishora mu mahugurwa y'abakozi.
Byongeye kandi, mu Burusiya, mu ihame, nta ngero zo kuvura no gupima, uveterineri uteganijwe. Umuntu wese ufite impamyabumenyi arashobora gufatwa nkuko bibaye ngombwa. Kurugero, niba yize ku bitabo byimyaka 50 kandi nta masomo yasuwe, nta rukiko rwerekana ko nuburyo bwe bwo kuvura ikintu kibi. Urugereko rw'igihugu rwamatungo rwashyizweho hagamijwe guteza imbere amahame agezweho yumwuga uhuye nibyagezweho na siyanse.
Muri icyo gihe, ubu leta iratera imbere urwego rushya rw'umwuga ibipimo bishobora kugereranywa n'abaganga b'amatungo. Akaga kariho nuko ababisi bazashobora kwandika resept, gutanga inshingano kandi mubyukuri basimbuye ishami. Ibi birukanye cyane umwuga wacu: Ikintu kimwe umuntu yamaze imyaka itandatu asuraga amahugurwa ye, asura amahugurwa asanzwe, amasomo, undi mugihe umuntu yize amezi menshi mumasomo yabategarugori.
Dufite impungenge kuri iki gikorwa kuko bakoraga aba bantu batandukanye bafite urwego rutandukanye namahugurwa ninshingano. Kurugero, ibingoma byizuye kandi hafi yimbwa n'imbwa, kandi iki nikibazo kinini. Bakuramo igitero bigaragara, kunoza akanwa, kandi bose, kandi iri buye ritera ibibazo byinshi by'amenyo, ariko ntibukomeza kugira ngo nyirubwite, ariko imbwa ntacyo izavugaho. Iki ni umurimo wadubu. Turimo kugerageza kuyirwanya, kumurikira, kandi hano kuri wewe: niba ibipimo byemewe, ibikorwa byabo byose bizagereranywa nibikorwa byabaganga, ni intambwe yo hagati, mugihe amenyo yo hagati, mugihe amenyo yakuwe muri imyobo.