- Mu ntangiriro ya 2021, toni 14,564.5 z'imbuto z'imigati n'imbuto z'imitwe no mu gihe cya toni 14812. Umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, Marina Olyelkhoz, yagize ati: "Ibisabwa byose bihuye na toni 13079. - Ubwinshi bw'imbuto mu mico yose yageragejwe no kubangiza imico mu gitsina muri 20200 igera kuri toni 93100.
Gukoresha imbuto nziza-nziza zishimangira ibikoresho byakarere umusaruro mwiza no gushora imari.
- Ibipimo byerekana ubuziranenge, rusange ku bihingwa byose cyangwa byinshi, ni ibara, impumuro, impinga, ubushuhe, kwangiza udukoko, isuku, imbaga y'imbuto 1000. Dutanga impuzandengo y'ishyaka ry'ingano (hafi 1.5-2.KG), isobanura mu shami rya Rladimir rya Rolidimir rya Misachhnin. - Kugirango umenye ibipimo byiza byujuje ubuziranenge uhereye kumurongo wo hagati, ingero zerekanwe.
Ibara n'umunuko by'ingano byagereranijwe nuburyo bwo kuringaniza. Byongeye kandi, muri laboratoire, bakora iperereza ku mbaraga zo kumera, kumera n'imbaraga zo gukura, kubera ko bibashingiyeho ndetse n'ubucuti bwo kugaragara kwa buri wese badafite ibintu bidasanzwe.
Imbuto zogusukura ukurikije ibipimo birasanzwe kuva 96 kugeza 99% kumico itandukanye.
Impunda z'ingano zigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri - Icyatsi n'ingano. Uruhu rwanduye rurimo kumeneka, rujanjaguwe cyangwa rwagutse, rufite isuku, icyatsi kibisi. Kuri nyakatsi - Ubuhanga bwo Kwimenyekanisha (Ubutaka, umusenyi, amabuye) cyangwa urusaku rwibintu (ibice by'inkingi, film by'ibindi bihingwa, nibindi). Gutwika ingano bigabanya agaciro kayo kandi biragoye kubika. Ibikubiye mu mbuto z'ibiti bya nyakatsi birasanzwe kubihingwa byintega bivuye kuri 1 kugeza kuri 70 kuri kilo.
Nanone, abahanga bagenzura ingano ku wanduza udukoko: inyenzi, ibinyugunyugu, amatiku. Hamwe no kwiheba cyane kw'ibinyampeke mu misa ya sinema, ubushyuhe n'ubuhebe byiyongera, bigira uruhare mu kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, ingano zanduye cyane ku mpu za linyoni, ibipupe, udukoko twapfuye.
Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyubwiza bw'ingano ni ubuheya. Ibyo iri hejuru kuruta umwuka mwinshi wimbuto, ubushyuhe buzamuka, ibikorwa bya mikorobe (mold, bagiteri) kwiyongera. Ibirimo byimbuto mu mbuto bigenwa no kumisha muri guverinoma yumisha. Agaciro ntarengwa k'ubushuhe ku mbuto z'ibihingwa by'ingano ni 15.5%. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma imbuto zitakaza vuba - nubushuhe bwabo. Niyo mpamvu yakusanyije ingano igomba gukama mbere yo kubika.
Hanyuma, kimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi byubukungu biranga ireme ryimbuto ni misa yimbuto 1000. Ifitanye isano nubunini no gukora ingano. Imbuto nini, niko misa yabo.
Ibinyampeke biremereye bifite intungamubiri nyinshi, bityo mubyukuri batanga ibimera bikomeye bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Iki kimenyetso kitinditana cyane mumico imwe bitewe nubutaka bukura, urugero rwo gukura nibindi bintu. Kurugero, imbaga yingano 1000 zingano irashobora kuba muri garama 30 kugeza kuri 50.
- Izi nzego za siyansi nubunararibonye bwimirima byerekana ko imbuto zitoroshye zongera umusaruro na 18-20% cyangwa irenga, - shimangira mu ishami rya Vladimir rya Rosselkhozcenter.
Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, aba agriors batavuga raporo z'ikizamini, imyanzuro n'ibyifuzo bikenewe kugira ngo ikora imirimo yo mu isoko no kuzamura ireme ry'imbuto.
Twabibutsa ko, nk'uko amategeko ya Leta "abiteganya, imbuto z'isanzura", imbuto z'ubunamico, n'uburinganire kandi mbiba imico itujuje ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Leta. Birabujijwe.
Niba, mugihe ugenzura imbuto zo kumera ibipimo biri munsi yigipimo gisanzwe, inzobere zishami rya Vladimir rya Rosselkhozcenter Saba ibikoresho byo kuvugurura ibintu byimbuto.
Shaka imbuto zikurikira abatanga isoko ryagaragaye cyangwa kubabikora, bagomba hamwe ninyandiko zemeza ireme. Mugihe ugenzura ingano, niba igice cyimbuto kidahanyuze ukurikije ibipimo, birasabwa gutondeka.
Mbere yo kubika, imbuto na nyuma yo kwibohora ububiko buturuka ku ngano, abahanga bagira inama ingamba zo gukumira ibintu imiti ituruka ku cyaro rw'umugati.
(Inkomoko nifoto: Kanda Serivisi yishami rya Vladimir rya Rosselkhozcenter).