Ntabwo nagiye kuba abarimbuga. Yize ku mukozi wa minisiteri. Iri shuri ryakuweho, ryoherejwe mu rugamba kandi ibintu byose byinjiye mu gice cya 169.
Artileryman Mikhail Badigin Yibuka:
Kandi nahise mvuga mu minota 5, niko kuvuga, ntabwo ari minisiteri, ahubwo yabaye tanks yintambara 45-mm. Hanyuma ugumye kugeza intambara irangiye, ariko muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Vuga, MM 57, Hanyuma - Gusya 76-76
Reka tuvuge imbunda 122-mm-ususurutse, 152-mm no hejuru iri ahantu hamwe muri kilometero eshatu cyangwa eshanu uvuye kw'abanyamaguru. N'abarwanyi ba Tank, nk'ubutegetsi, iruhande rw'abasirikare, "Sorokape" hafi ya ... cyangwa ahantu muri metero mirongo itanu inyuma y'abasirikare. Kandi igihe abanyamaguru bazamutse mu gitero, hanyuma bazunguza imbunda, hamwe nabanyamaguru, urahagarika urugero. Hano urasanga mumwanya utishoboye. Vuga, Imashini yinsa Ikidage itangiraga kumera. Umusirikare, yari yihishe munsi y'umusozi, kandi nawe ingofero ya Kati, kandi bari kukubabaza. Gubitsy - ntikira Katat, ntabwo ari soko, bahagaze. Iryo ni itandukaniro. Nkuko babivuze, umutiba ni muremure, kandi ubuzima ni bugufi kuri murumuna wacu, hano ...
"Sorokatka" ni uwambere. Iya kabiri imaze igihe nasubiye nyuma yo gukomeretsa ... Nabonye kuri mm 57. Mirongo ine na gatatu. Muri kimwe cya gatatu, na none nyuma y'imvune, nageze kuri milimeter [Intambara ya Miligin yakomeretse inshuro 5 - hafi ya Lugans, hafi yayo Berlin yinjiye hamwe na milimetero 76-milimetero.
Arasa mu myanya idahwitse?
Nibyiza, mumihanda yo mumuhanda ni iki gifunze? Bamuzunguza aho. Amatsinda yumuyaga: Abanyamaguru, imbunda 76 mm, tank imwe. Kandi iki nicyo gikorwa: dore inzu, fasha abanyamaguru. Dutangira gukubitwa hasi. Podniki, bo, nk'itegeko, kurasa mu nsi. Bava inyuma. Ibisasu ntibyicuza. Ntabwo ari uko muri Ukraine, mugihe mu kwiregura - igikono kimwe kumunsi kizatanga, kandi nibyo. Nta gisasu cyariho, kuko hari ibihagije kuri bo kandi buri gishishwa cyohereje yarokoye ubuzima bw'abasirikare bacu.
Nibyiza, "Sorokatka" ... mubyukuri, iyi ni imbunda nziza! Ifite ibiro magana atanu mirongo ine yuburemere - kuyobora cyane, biroroshye kugendera. Nubwo yaba ari mu bushake igihe yifuzaga, noneho urashobora gukuramo ... gukubitwa neza. Ariko imbaraga zo gukubita kuri tank ni mala. Iyo bashya iyo bashya, "ingwe" zagaragaye, ntiyigeze abafata, ntiyayifata! Hanyuma yakuweho na gato. Mm 57 yasohotse. Ibi birakomeye kandi biranyeganyega. Kandi yarashe cyane afite byinshi. Igikoresho cyiza! Kandi ukuri ni byiza. Kandi mu mwaka wa 43 twakiriye ibishishwa bitari. Urabizi, iyi ni igisasu cyiza! Rero, yari akozwe mu mucyo, kandi muri Uramutse hari intagondwa. Amaze kugwa muri Tank, igikonoshwa ubwe yarasenywaga, n'imbaraga zose za Kinetike zigwa ku giti cye, akubita intambara [nyuma y'intambara, igishushanyo cyahinduwe, igishushanyo cyarahinduwe kandi kikarengana. . Reka tuvuge mu kibaho cyakuye muri metero 700-800 - Nadobije.
Unner mu kubara kuri Arilleriry ni ishusho nyamukuru. Hafi ya byose biterwa nayo, urabizi? Nyuma ya byose, na tank gukubita - ibintu bigoye kurasa muki? Tank yimura igihe cyose. Niba ahagaze, biroroshye gukubita. Hano kugirango wirinde ... kumico yose yuzuye kurasa ku ntego igenda, imbunda igomba gutunga. Igikonja, cyakozwe nyuma - nubwo uri uw'igihe, ariko umutwe wawe ni akazi gashya, mwese musuzuma. Niba kandi imbunda nkiyi imbunda, noneho gutsinda byatanzwe. Nabaye umuyobozi w'imbunda kuva muri Stalilirad ... ngaho umugaba w'imbunda yakomeretse. Nabaye umugaba w'imbunda, n'intambara yose.
Kandi intambara zingahe zabaye?
Sinzibuka abantu bose ... abakomeretse bari kandi bishwe ... kubera impamvu runaka, nibuka mirongo ine na kane, kubwimpamvu runaka ... Twahise dutakaza imbunda eshatu, nubwo bari babizi Umudage azaza, vuga, bari bazi amasaha icumi! Ubwenge bwakoranye natwe, bwihanangirije ... nk'iki hariho intumwa! Hariho abasore benshi byemewe n'amategeko!
Intambara yose twanyuze tukaryama mu gutontoma, nibyiza niba ikubiyemo igifuniko kuva mu gasanduku keza cyangwa umwenda, cyangwa no kugororoka ...
Ikigega ni iki? Niba, reka tuvuge ko tank izi aho imbunda, noneho hariho amahirwe make. Ariko niba itabizi, bimaze kubyara. Ikintu nyamukuru nuguhitamo umwanya ukwiye. Ni ngombwa guhanura terrain ku butaka, aho icyerekezo umushoferi cyangwa komanda azitwara. Ibi birashobora guhanurwa. Niba imbere ari uburebure, tank ntizigera ihinda umushyitsi, rwose izaba abakire. Hano ugomba guhitamo umwanya kugirango intwaro zayo zitagaragara mugihe azagenda. Noneho urashobora kumureka neza, vuga, metero 400, kuko ikibaho uzatsinda igikonomwe.
Niba uhisemo umwanya utari wo, uzajya ku gahanga. No mu gahanga "Sorokapyatki", byibuze bo hamwe n'umutiba barahinduwe, ntibafashe: kandi nibyo! Mbega amashaza aguruka! Basimbuwe na mm 57. Izi ntwaro z'imbere zari ziryamye. Metero kuri 600-700 bari igitagazi icyo aricyo cyose podkaliberny. Bagaragaye mu mwaka wa 213 ku nshuro ya mbere. Byahinduwe cyane ... Umwanzi ntiyari ategereje kandi atunguranye - Niki? Mbere, bagiye no mu gitero cya Tank - nta gihombo cyari gihari. Hanyuma arasohoka - ntanumwe wagarutse.
Kurwana na tanki, niko bimeze ubu ku mashusho ari ugushushanya, kugirango kubara byose, byose birindwi kuri imbunda, - ntitwigeze tubikora mubuzima. Ibijumba bifite abantu babiri: kwishyuza no gunner. Abandi bose kuruhande rutontoma hamwe na mashini yintoki yego hamwe nimbunda zicaye. Agasanduku gashyizwe imbere - ibikurura bibiri cyangwa bitatu hamwe nibisasu. Bihagije. Niba atari byo, noneho uhite uvaho kwishyuza, nkuko mubibona ko umuntu akoreshwa agasanduku kandi hasigaye kabiri gusa. Harakozwe rero mu buryo bwikora.
Kandi hano icy'ingenzi, ibi, urabizi, biza hamwe nigihe - tekereza umwanya! Hafi reka tunywe - kandi ikigega gishobora guteza umuvuduko mugihe umwanya wumuriro uri hafi. Igikonoshwa, ntabwo azahora afata imbunda mugihe akozwe. Irareba gusa: ingabo nigiti cya kabiri hasi ... kandi ikigega kirashobora gucamo umwanya urasa no kwibira imbunda niba kibitsemba. N'ubundi kandi, ikigega, nubwo wagerageje ibirwanisho, ntabwo bizahagarara. Ni iki, kandi ni iki kindi kizafatwa! Hano twari dufite urubanza nk'urwo ku ya 8 Kanama 1944 muri Rigari Bridgehead: twatangiye ikigega, turareba - hariho, ariko aratakambira imbunda. Nabonye umuvuduko mwinshi kandi njanjagurwa. Niba hari amahirwe, birakenewe gutwika tank ...
Badigin inyuma yintambara yatwitse ibigega birindwi. Barindwi. Hari byinshi cyangwa bike? Kuri live, ye kuri boot imwe itangira. Ariko Badigin numuntu usobanutse kandi witonze. Bisobanura ko birindwi. Cyane birashoboka cyangwa ntibihagije?
Loti. Byinshi! Niba buri kintu cyose cyo kurwanya tank cyangiza byibuze ikigega kimwe, Abadage ntacyo bafite cyo kurwanira hagati yintambara!
Na gahunda yacyo - Sinzi. Twahawe mu gihe cy'itumba kuri garama ijana. Nanjye ubwanjye sinanywa na gato, sinanywe mu ntambara kubera impamvu runaka: Nabibonye - sinanywa. Kubera impamvu runaka, yumvaga adashidikanya. Ariko igihe batangaga amategeko, hano, byanze bikunze, nigihuje ...
Badinin yibuka kugenda kwa Valiev kuva Chimkent
Yishimiye ubutware bukabije. Reka tuvuge, gucukura Rovik, urubuga, rusukura imbunda, kurikiza muOngiro - Ntabwo rero yangiriye imbabazi. Nibura igikonoshwa kimwe cyarashwe kandi ikiruhuko, byose - Sukura imbunda! Kandi abasore ntibabikunze. Twaba twapfuye nta mbunda. Gusuka, mfite isuku, byuzuye - ibintu byose birayimanitse. Vuga, gutera. Valhiyev, asa nkaho atinda kandi atinda, ariko akora byose byimazeyo, byanze bikunze, nta kugenda kwiyongera. Haynes - Haynes. Yari igihangange. Yafashe udusanduku duto tw'ibisasu, ibirometero birenga ijana, no kuri "stydebker" yashyizwemo ...
Mu mujyi wa Poznan wagendaga intambara zo ku muhanda. Kandi twegereye twegereye igihome, kurwanya byinshi. Nigute kurasa, niko imbunda izasubiza inyuma kumabuye. Ntabwo ibiranga ntibizabizirikaho - haba ibuye. Katich we arasa. Kurasa - agendera. Birakenewe kwicara ku buriri no kongera kugenda no kongera kurasa. Nimugoroba. Mubisanzwe ugenda kurukuta kandi niba ari akaga, uhita usohoka mumadirishya ako kanya. Kandi hano twabaye umuhanda gusa wo kwambuka - hafi ya Zhig, Zhig: ibirombe. Nmva, ndangurura ijwi: "Valiev yakomeretse!" Twarayitoranye, rimwe - ni ngombwa gukuramo. Yakuruye, urutoki rwe. Avuga ati: Kata. Nibyiza, bibangamira mbere - bafashe kandi baratema ... nanjye ... Natekereje ko ukuguru kumwe byakomeretse. Biragaragara ko amaguru yombi yamukubise. Hano ibibazo! Urutoki rwarumiwe.
Plation itegeka Holchepov Tikhon Tikhon Yakovlevich, makumyabiri na gatatu. AMAFARANGA NZIZA! Imbere, ngomba kuvuga, ubuzima bw'amategeko ni bumwe butandukanye no kuba inyuma. Ngaho, ikiganza kuri Visor cyakunze gukururwa ... Ntabwo nzamenya byinshi imbere, niba waranze akaga runaka ... watsindiye, watsindiye, muri Roviki wicare, itegeko ...
Ikintu kigoye murugamba ni akazi, rimwe na rimwe umurimo unaniza kumubiri mbere yuko urwana, biroroshye no kujya mubitero - biroroshye kuruta iki gikorwa. Abantu benshi batekereza, intambara ni intambara no kurwana. Ntabwo! Ubu ni imbaraga zihoraho. Intambara mubisanzwe nkinzozi - irarahira, kandi ntayo! Kandi na none akazi. Nk'uko kubara, reka tuvuge ko imbunda 45 z'imisozi ihinduka, ni ngombwa gukuraho impingwe z'isi mirongo itatu, na milimetero 76 z'uburebure bumaze kuri metero mirongo itanu na gatandatu. Niba ku mibare y'amahoro, iyi ni iminsi ibiri y'akazi. Kandi nta kubara - byari ngombwa kubona umwanya mugitondo. Abantu barindwi kuri mm 76 mm. Kuri mm 45 - abantu batandatu. Kandi umuntu umwe ni itandukaniro gusa, ariko birakenewe gucukura ibirenze kabiri. Naje cyane umubare wabantu benshi badashobora kwishyurwa. Bene, reka tuvuge: guhaguruka kugirango usibe, umuyobozi, kurugero, wahisemo guhinduka kuri kilometero iburyo. Na none, ugomba gucukura, ibyana mirongo itanu na bitandatu byisi bijugunya. Ntabwo nabonye umwanya wo gukora - baravuga bati: Basize ibirometero bitanu. Ongera uvuge. Kandi rimwe na rimwe bajugunya amezi igice - no gucukura.
Gusa abasirikari kandi bananiwe kumubiri no kubiri, ntibabigeze bananiwe. Ariko, ariko, imirimo ni, iyi ni intambara, ntabwo ari subbarm. Ntiyamize - uru ni urupfu! Gusa hadged irashobora kubara ku ntsinzi kumugambi wacyo. Sinigeze nguruka - ntuzaramba. Ubwa mbere, nkuko amategeko, gutontoma bizunguruka, hanyuma ikibuga cyonyine kirimo imbunda. Hariho bayonets ebyiri gusa [kubadafite bayonone ebyiri gusa zifite amasuka: "Bayonets ebyiri" - Ibuye ribiri ryamasuka mu burebure] yacukuwe, urashobora kuryama, urashobora kwihisha hasi - nta kibi kikiriho. Kandi ubutegetsi bwari bumeze nk'ubwo - nta muntu washinzwe, ariko twarasohojwe neza na: Rovikov azamenwa aho hantu niba hari aho inzira ya mine cyangwa igikonoshwa. Kuberako twe ubwacu, abarumu, tuzi ko kabiri ahantu hamwe harakunze gukanda cyane kugwa ... Noneho urashobora kumva wizewe ...
Reka tuvuge, munsi ya Stalililrad, nari mpaye amezi abiri nigice, nuko duhindura ibirindiro mirongo itatu na mirongo itatu, nta gake. Kilometero magana! Buldozer ntazahinduka cyane nkuko twanyuze! Tugomba gutangira gucukura mumutwe. Twatangiye kuva ku nkombe, mu buryo butunguranye, reka tuvuge ko, byabaye ngombwa ko mfungura umuriro - bisobanura gushyira ahagaragara nta hantu na hamwe gushinga imbunda. Kandi iyo hamwe numutima, birashobora guhita uhita, bizacara kuri santimetero makumyabiri. Ingingo ya kabiri ni physiologiya yumusirikare. Uhereye hagati kugirango utere cyane, ariko umusirikare afite imbaraga nyinshi. Kirk yari. Birakenewe. Abana b'intama, inyoni ebyiri n'amasuka birindwi.
Binini cyangwa bito?
Ntoya kubusa, ntabwo ikanguka. Bruisier agomba kuba bayonets ebyiri mubutaka - santimetero uko ari mirongo ine. Kandi ubwayo bigomba kugira santimetero 20 z'uburebure. Gusa santimetero mirongo itandatu. Ibi ntabwo ari ubwiza, dore kubara: Birakenewe kuyigabanya, ku buryo yatinze ibice, amasasu, kandi ntabwo yari ubugari nk'ubwo. Ariko mu ntambara, ntabwo byari ngombwa gusa guturika.
N'ubundi kandi, nta mihanda ya asfalt, ariko birenze umuhanda. Kandi ntiwumve, twagombaga gukururwa cyane kandi imbunda, rimwe na rimwe imodoka ubwazo. Iyo imbunda ku butaka bukomeye, rero twacungwaga, kandi iyo iri mu cyondo, ni inshuro icumi kiremereye. Kandi, ariko, hari ukuntu metero yihishe inyuma ya metero, amayeri atandukanye, ibikoresho by'abasirikare byakoreshejwe kandi bikurura amaboko, bihishe inyuma y'intwaro yinkuba ... hano, uburemere bw'imbunda 550. Ngomba kuvuga, Arimo kuyobora cyane. BYIZA BYOSE, Ntekereza, biragenda neza. Afite ibiziga - abantu batanu bacungwa byoroshye ...
Cyane kwibukwa - iki ni ikirere muri Ukraine. Ibuka intangiriro yumwaka wa mirongo ine na kane. Mubisanzwe Mutarama, Ukuboza - Isumo rya shelegi, iragira hejuru. Byari bimeze bityo. Noneho yari yambaye ubusa, ibintu byose birasinzira, kandi rimwe na rimwe bimukiye kuri kilometero eshatu cyangwa enye kumunsi. Imbunda iricara, hanyuma imodoka. Umwe ukurura - undi muriga. Turashimira gusa ubufasha bw'abaturage bashoboye gutera imbere kure cyane mu mwaka wa mirongo ine n'umwe, kugeza kuri Odessa, na Odessa Yubusa ...
Nk'uko bimeze bityo, nk'itegeko, wimuka nijoro, fata imyanya mishya yuzuye - ugomba kongera gucukura. Sinzira rimwe. Nta gusiba hano - gusa umaze gusinzira. Byaragaragaye, mugutegura ibihangano byubuhanzi, byakuweho no kwimuka inyuma yumwana. Mwijoro, uzongera gucukura, na none ntamwanya wo gusinzira. Iminsi itatu, bane - mbere ya Izmutsya, ndetse nta nubwo umuntu atinda abona, kandi ikintu nticyishimira ubuzima.
Iya nyuma, ibyo nahawe itegeko ryo kuba icyamamare kurwego rwa mbere, cyari i Berlin. Ngaho hatari kure ya Reichstag ... Twebwe rwose ntabwo twabikuyeho, ntitwabibonye, kuko hari amazu atanu-atandatu. Nibyiza, kuri uyumunsi habaye metero magana atanu na magana atandatu i Reichstag. Twinjije inyubako yamagorofa atandatu ... Abanyamaguru barazamuka kurukuta, uruhande rurerekana uruhande rutari rwo, kandi twihutira kwihuta. Iyo umusirikare umwe azagaragara Ikidage - gukubita, ibisige ntiyicujije. Twabwiwe: Bay na bonyine! Hano, uhereye inyuma yinguni, iyi komanda izamuka. Abanyamaguru ako kanya, mu madirishya: Urubanza ntabwo aricu atari uwacu, gutya. Biratunguranye rero kandi hafi ...
"Ingwe", Nibyo?
"Ferdinand" Ferdinand mu kurengera Uruhare rwa Berlin ntabwo yafashe. Birashoboka cyane ko ari stug stug]. Nibyiza, mubyukuri Sobanukirwa, metero mirongo irindwi cyangwa mirongo irindwi ... gukurura! Na Zherlo ahindura ibye, Nabuldychnik [feri ya Muzzle]. Kandi birakwiye, urabona, gusubira inyuma, nicyo kibazo! Niba kuruhande, kandi hari ukuntu ... dore, wihuta. Haracyariho haracyariho! Ninde vuba. Nibyo, we, imbunda yacu, whisky. Ku byishimo byacu, yatsinze isasu rya mbere ...
Inkomoko: "Inzu y'Uburusiya", No 1 1997.