Umukino wa filime iyo ari yo yose igezweho ifite imyaka myinshi, nayo yitwa ibyiciro byibicuruzwa. Mu Burusiya hari batanu muri bo, kandi buri wese aherekejwe nibisobanuro bimwe. Mubyukuri, intego yabo ni ukurengera psyche yabana bivuye mumigezi idakwiye. Na mbere, ibyo bibujijwe byatwarwaga, ahubwo, birabisabwa.
Ariko muri 2019, mu mategeko ya leta yinshingano "Inshingano za Cinema, ntiyemerewe kwerekana filime (18+) abantu batarageza ku myaka 18" bagizwe icyerekezo kidasanzwe. Niba ibimenyetso bisigaye bigishoboye kugenda, hanyuma 16+ na 18+, ukurikije abakozi ba Sinema kugenzura ibyangombwa no kutareka umwana muto.
Ku bindi no kubuza
Niba kare, birashoboka kujyana numwana kuri firime hamwe nibimenyetso byose, noneho ubugororangingo bushya bwangije kubuza. Ku rugero runaka, birashobora kuvugwa ko firime muri firime zabaye kubana ikintu kibujijwe kumurimo, nkuko bigaragara mubicuruzwa byinzoga n'ibitabo. Twaguze hakiri kare amatike, ariko abakozi bashidikanya kumyaka yumwana - ntizemewe. Andika ibibazo kandi ugaragaze ko ikintu cyawe kidafite akamaro, kuko Mu Mategeko, inyandiko itaziguye yanditswe ko abakozi bagomba kugenzura itariki yavutse. Nubwo haba hari ibyabaye 16, kandi byari byemewe nta nyandiko kuri firime yicyiciro 18+, cinema irashobora gucirwaho iteka kubera gusuzugura amategeko.
Ibibujijwe ntabwo bikubiyemo gusa kuri labeling 12+. Niba umwana afite imyaka 6 cyangwa irenga, arashobora gushyirwa muri sinema aherekejwe nababyeyi, gusa imyaka azakomeza kwemeza inyandiko.
Kubishoboka byose.
Nta rubanza, ntituvuguruza gushyira mu gaciro amategeko. Ariko, niba ubitekereza, ingamba ziratangaje rwose. N'ubundi kandi, ibintu byose bijya muri cinema, bihita bigaragara kuri interineti, kandi hano muri uyu murima abandiri banditse ibyahinduwe basinze mu mpande zose. Ndetse n'abagabanya umwana bakoresheje gahunda yo kurwanya ababyeyi ntibashobora gukurikirana ibikorwa byayo byose. Amaherezo, urashobora kubona film yabujijwe inshuti ababyeyi bafite ubudahemuka.
Jya kuri sinema udafite inyandiko - bidashoboka?
Duhereye ku mategeko, sura sinema nta cyemezo cy'amavuko na / cyangwa pasiporo kirashobora kuba mubushake bwubuyobozi bwa salle. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kumva ko abakozi badafite amahirwe yihariye. Ahubwo, barashobora gufunga amaso ngo barenge cyangwa bemere Ijambo ko umwana yageze kumyaka runaka. Ariko ibi ntibisonerwa nshingano nindeso yo kwirengagiza amategeko. Byongeye kandi, igihe ubugorozi bwatangiye gukurikizwa, abakozi bo mu murivu bose b'Abarusiya baratangaje. Urashobora kumenyera inyandiko ijyanye aho.
Kubwibyo, mugihe ugerageza gushyikirana numukozi wizure cyangwa wandike ikirego, wibuke ko utanze gukora wenyine. Ntamuntu ushaka kurahira abashyitsi batanyuzwe ndetse birenze kubisubiza amafaranga. Ntushobora rero guhangana nubuyobozi bwubuyobozi, ntushobora no ku matike mu ntoki. Nibyo, ibintu muri uru rubanza ntibishimishije, ariko amategeko ni amategeko.
Inkomoko y'Ifoto: SIppla.com/daniildonko