"Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ugusuzugura": Ibyemezo bya Charlie Mangani

Imitekerereze yo mumutwe wumushoramari uzwi cyane ninshuti nziza Warren Buffett mubikoresho byibutsa.

Mu myaka 97, umushoramari uzwi cyane Umushoramari wa Charlie Manbon afunzwe na Visi-Perezida w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi wa Worren Buffetta Berkshire Hathaway, ayoboye ikinyamakuru cya buri munsi cyo gusohora Amaduka. Kandi imiterere yihariye ya manga, ukurikije Forbes, irenze miliyari 2 z'amadolari.

Nigute yashoboye kugera ku ntsinzi nkiyi? Afite uburyo bwe: Manbon akora imyanzuro kandi afata ibyemezo bishingiye ku giteranyo cy'ibitekerezo bitandukanye byo mu mutwe, cyangwa "ibitekerezo bikomeye" bivuye mu myitozo itandukanye: Firekis, Ibinyabuzima, Ubukungu, Ubukungu n'abandi.

Ati: "Nbona ko ari amagambo adashidikanywaho ko ubwonko bukora abifashijwemo na moderi - gusobanura imyenge. "Noneho, niba ushaka ko ubwonko bwawe bukora kurusha abandi, ugomba kwiga moderi y'ibanze - bazakora umurimo w'ingenzi."

Kugira ngo ukoreshe "ibitekerezo binini" neza, ugomba kubahana muri bo, kuri iyo npongano ya manga. " Agira ati: "Dufashijwemo niyi gahunda, isi izagenda yikora mu ishusho yujuje ibyangombwa."

Kandi nkigisubizo, uzunguka imbaraga - uzatangira gutekereza vuba kandi neza. Nibura, Warren Buffet yemeza ko Manbon ishoboka: "Charlie ni amasegonda 30 ahagije kunyura munzira kuva agera i njye [uhereye inyuma mbere yuko ibisohoka]. Yumva ko urimo kumuvugisha, na mbere yo kurangiza interuro. "

Moderi eshatu zo mumutwe charlie manbon

Mager ntabwo yigeze ayobora urutonde rwuzuye rwimitekerereze ishyiraho umuyoboro. Ariko akenshi kuvuga bimwe muribi.Urwembe rwa OCCAM

Iri ni ihame ryahamagaye mu cyubahiro filozofiya y'Abadage William Okkam, wanditse muri imwe mu bikorwa bye: "Niki cyakorwa hashingiwe ku mubare muto wa [ibitekerezo], ntagomba gukorwa hashingiwe kuri byinshi."

Byoroheje Isosiyete isobanurwa ku buryo bukurikira: "Niba hari byinshi byumvikana kandi kimwe na kimwe mu bintu byose, ugomba guhitamo byoroshye." Mager ibona ko ari urugero rwiza rwicyitegererezo cyibanze.

Agira ati: "[Koresha okkam urwembe] Ni utwo gutamba uburobyi bw'abarobyi aho amafi aboneka." Gufata umwanya uwo ari wo wose, ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ugomba gushakisha igisubizo cyoroshye - ibi bizarinda amakosa adakenewe kandi ubike imbaraga. "Duharanira ubworoherane. Niba hari ikintu kigoye cyane, tujya mubindi. Niki cyoroshye? " - ivuga ku mwanda.

Guhinga

Manger - Umufana w'imibare. Ndetse yaramwiganye muri kaminuza. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba imwe mu modeli akunda yo mumutwe ari uburyo bwimibare yo kwindushya.

Mubisanzwe - ntabwo ari imibare - ubuzima bwa Manthite butanga kuyikoresha nkibi: Guhura nacyo, gerageza kubisubiza, reba kuva imperuka. Reka tuvuge niba ushaka kugera kubintu runaka, shakisha uburyo bwizewe bwo gukora ibi, ariko ni iki gishobora kukubuza no gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango wirinde.

Ati: "Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, nakoraga nk'umubabaro, nakoze amakarita ya simonotique guhanura impinduka, urugero rwa Mangenger. - Aya makarita yari akeneye gusobanukirwa: Birashoboka gutanga uruhushya rwindege rwo gukuramo [cyangwa kubera ibihe byikirere ni akaga cyane].

Ariko nahinduye inshingano nkindogobe hakiri kare. Nibajije ikibazo: "Kandi nakemura nte ukuntu abaderevu bashoboka?" Kandi yiyemeje vuba: Inzira nziza ni ugukora indege yikubitamo imiterere ishushanyije kandi itunganywa. Ubundi buryo ni uguhereza indege ahantu nkaho atazashobora kurema neza mugihe azarangiza lisansi.

Nabyumvise rero: Niba nshaka kugumana abapilote b'ubuzima [ ni ukuvuga amakarita yo guswera yagombaga gukenerwa, umuntu ntagomba kwemerera ibya mbere cyangwa icya kabiri. Ndatekereza, mbikesha, natangiye guhangana ninshingano za meteologiste neza. Muri ubwo buryo, niba umuntu anshigikiye gukemura ibibazo byu Buhinde, nzabanza kubitekerezaho, kandi icyo ngomba gukora kugirango gishoboke - kandi byihuse - kandi nzagerageza gukumira Izi ngaruka. "

Ubushobozi Bwiza

Bwa mbere, iyi moderi yo mumutwe yateguwe na Warren Buffett, ivugana nabashoramari mu 1996. Yavuze ko ibi bikurikira: "[kuba umushoramari mwiza], ntabwo ari ngombwa kuba umuhanga mubyo ibigo byose byitabira isi. Ikintu nyamukuru nukubasha gusuzuma ayo masosiyete yinjira mubushobozi bwawe. Mbega ukuntu ari uruziga, ntacyo bitwaye cyane. Ariko ni ngombwa kumenya aho imipaka ye irengana. "

Manye hamwe numufatanyabikorwa ashimangiye: Kimwe mu bigize intsinzi yabo ni ugusobanukirwa neza ibyo basobanukiwe nibyo bazi nibyo bazi - nibitari byiza cyane. Gukora muruziga rwibihe byabo, urashaka ibisubizo byiza kandi ukore amakosa make.

Menya imipaka yamahirwe yacu - akazi ntibyoroshye: abantu bakunda gusuzugura ubwabo. Ariko kwikuramo inama zikomeye kubikora. Ati: "Uzashyikirizwa abakikije ibibazo bikomeye kugeza ubonye aho ubushobozi bwawe burangiye. Kandi ntukemere. " Ariko yarangije, urashobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo gutsinda.

Nigute wakora urusobe rwimitekerereze?

Kwishora mu kwiyigisha

Nta kaminuza ku isi izaguha imyanzuro yuzuye yicyitegererezo. Uzagarukira ku rwego rwa disipuline imwe, kandi ibi bihindura imyumvire yacu y'ibibazo.

Ati: "Abantu benshi bahuguwe mu cyitegererezo kimwe - urugero, ubukungu - hanyuma ugerageze gukemura ibibazo byose muburyo bumwe. Uzi imvugo ishaje: Umugabo ufite inyundo abona umusumari muri byose. Ubu ni bwo buryo butari bwo gutekereza no mu buryo butari bwo rwose bwo gukora. "

Ibisohoka Imwe: Ugomba gukusanya urutonde rwawe rwo mumutwe - uhereye kubitekerezo byibanze, amategeko n'amahame byateguwe mubice bikuru byubumenyi bwabantu (charlie biyise "disipuline nini"). Imyumvire yawe rero yikibazo icyo aricyo cyose izaba ihungabana, kandi uzagura cyane uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikemura.

Mugutezimbere imvugo ngereranyo ya Manbon, harashobora kuvugwa ko usibye inyundo, uzagira ibitekerezo bitandukanye, pliers, urusenda, urusenda, ndetse no muri rusange abayoboke bakuru.

Gira akamaro

Ntugomba kugerageza kumenya moderi zose zihari. Ubwa mbere, ntibishoboka, Charlili yemera, naho kabiri, ntabwo ari byinshi. Amategeko ya Pareto: "20% by'imbaraga zitanga 80% z'ibisubizo, kandi imbaraga zisigaye 80% ni 20% gusa."

Mubikorwa, ibi bivuze ko niba ubishaka, reka tuvuge uko twangiza akazi runaka bishoboka, ugomba kumenya byibuze ibikorwa byiza bizagufasha gukora ikintu gikenewe - hanyuma wibanze kuri . Rero, ukurikije amategeko, pareto, mugikorwa cyo gushiraho imitekerereze yawe bwite, umurimo wawe nyamukuru nukumenya isi yose.

Nubwo moderi nkiyi ugira ubwa mbere, ariko uzahora ubishyiramo, zizaba zizemera cyane umuvuduko wawe nukuri mubibazo.

Shakisha Ihuza Hagati yo mumutwe

Niba wiga ibintu bya buri muntu kandi uzagerageza kubakura mumutwe igihe cyose, ntibishoboka ko bigufasha mubintu. Ugomba gukora sisitemu izahuza ibi bintu, noneho urashobora kuyikoresha kugeza kuri ntarengwa.

Sisitemu nkiyi nuko mangenger ahamagara umuyoboro wimitekerereze. Irashobora kuremwa, kurugero, gutsinda imbibi hagati ya disipulile: Gushiraho uburyo moderi kuva mukarere kamwe bishobora gusobanura inzira zibera mukindi. Iri hame rirashobora gufasha abashoramari gukoresha ibigereranyo kugirango bakemure ibibazo kandi bashake amahirwe mashya yo gushora amafaranga.

Icyo gusoma, Umva, Reba

Urutonde rwakozwe ningingo yerekeye Charlie Manbon, mumwirondoro.

• Igitabo cya Peter BelIn "gushakisha ukuri: Kuva i Darwin kuri Manibon."

Umwanditsi wihariye Polina Puspano ahamagara icyitegererezo cye cyo mumutwe we, abifashijwemo nibyo ushobora kongera gushyira mu gaciro. Ibice by'iki gitabo birasenyutse kandi byasesenguye ibintu byerekana uburyo bwacu bwo gutekereza, uburyo bwo mu mutwe butuma dukora imyanzuro itari yo, n'inzira zo gutekereza neza.

• Inyigisho ya Mand "Nigute ushobora gutuma ubuzima bwawe buteye ubwoba" 1986.

Afatwa nk '"imwe muri disikuru zikomeye kuva kera." Mu biganiro, mu bindi, charlie yanditse ku rutonde - kandi yasesenguwe - "inzira eshanu zigomba kwizerwa kutishima": kurya imiti yo guhindura imyumvire cyangwa imyumvire; ishyari; Ntukizerwe; Reka ubuzima bukubabaza; Ntukige amakosa nuburambe kubandi.

Umutekano muke, ukurikije Manbon - akaga cyane. Ati: "Niba bidashoboka kwishingikiriza ku muntu, birenga ku mico ye yose. Charlili ati: "Azagenda arahinduka urukurikirane ruzwi cyane i Basni, ni yo cyonyine, ntazamubura ikindi kintu kimwe, ariko ibihumbi, nubwo baba ari ku nkoni.

• Igice cya Almanac Umukene Charlie Peter Kaufman.

Muri yo, ubwiza, igihe kirekire kandi ushishikajwe cyane na psychologiya, gusenya 24 Guhahura Imitekerereze ituma abantu bakora imyanzuro itari yo: Guhakana imitekerereze, Guhakana Imitekerereze, Amashanyarazi no kubogama biva mu ishyari n'abandi.

Ku bwe, guca imanza n'ibikorwa byabogamye biragoye cyane kurandura: "Ubwonko bwacu busa n'igi, nta vermatozoa izashyirwamo nyuma yo gusama. Hamwe nigitekerezo - yigeze kumureka, uba we uhinduka. "

• Igitabo cya 61 cya Podcast cya Podcast hamwe na Tren Griffin, umwanditsi w'igitabo "Charlie Mager: Umushoramari utunganye."

Kuva muri yo urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye filozofiya y'ishoramari ya midionaire kandi ibyerekeye ibitekerezo bye ku ngaruka, byanze bikunze biherekeje ibikorwa byose ku ishoramari ry'amafaranga. Kandi nukuntu Manger agenzura amarangamutima, gufata ibisubizo by'ishoramari, kandi ni iki gukora mu rwego rw'ubushobozi bwayo.

• Ijambo rya Charlie Manbon muri kaminuza ya California y'Amajyepfo.

Yashyizeho urutonde rwibitekerezo byingenzi byamufashaga kubaka umwuga. Umwe muri bo: "Tanga isi ikintu cyakoresha n'icyo wifuza kwiguba."

• Inyigisho Manbon, soma muri kaminuza ya Californiya muri 2008.

Muri yo, aha abanyeshuri inama ze zingenzi: gukusanya no guhuza imitekerereze, kandi itanga urugero rwa benshi muribo.

Byongeye kandi, ubwiza buvuga icyahamagaye "ngaruka ya lollapalusus" (Lollapalusa - Umunsi mukuru wa Muzika muri Amerika. - Kwibutsa). Iratanga iyo urwikekwe, impengamiro nubwoba bwabantu benshi bahinduka mu buryo butunguranye bigana kumuyoboro umwe kandi bigahinduka imbaraga zikomeye zitera amakosa.

Nkurugero, charlie iyoboye amashyaka ya tupseware - Icyamamare mubirori 60 byo kugurisha noneho biracyafite ibikoresho bya pulasitike bidasanzwe. Muri ayo mashyaka, abajyanama barimo tekinoroji nyinshi icyarimwe: urugero, guhura n'amarangamutima n'umukiriya byarashyizweho mbere yo kugurisha, ibihembo byarakinwe, byatanzwe, byaraguzwe ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibitekerezo byabo nibindi.

Guhuza ibyo bintu byose byahatiye abantu gukora neza, kandi baguze ibintu byinshi kuruta uko babikeneye - kandi bazana isosiyete kubakora hafi miliyari 1 z'amadolari ku mwaka.

Ingingo yateguwe no kwibutsa kumurongo, bitangiye ubuzima, psychologiya na filozofiya ifatika. Amakuru menshi yingirakamaro arashobora kuboneka kurupapuro rwacu kuri Facebook, telegaramu cyangwa kurutonde rwa posita.

Ibindi bikoresho byibutsa:

• Nkuko nize kurwanya imihangayiko. Ubunararibonye bwumuntu wa Bilonish Builhaker ilmo streparg.
• Ingeso zatumye ubwonko bwanjye buto. Ifaranga ry'imyaka itanu, muri Brian Perny yahise akora ibikorwa byo kumenyekanisha, bitewe n'ubwonko bwe, nkuko bigaragazwa na MRI gushora, byagoretse imyaka itandatu.
• Ukuntu natezimbere umurimo wubwonko ubifashijwemo nimirire hamwe nibishyingo. Umukozi w'ikigereranyo cy'ikoranabuhanga mu kibaya cya Silicon, Alexander Pustov - ku bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi kuri Mitochondriya.

# Kwiteza imbere # gutekereza

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