Igice cya Samsung, washinze Kenzo, Kobe Bryant, B. Alexandrov: ba rwiyemezamirimo bapfuye muri 2020

Ariko gukomeza gutera inkunga imishinga nibikorwa na nyuma y'urupfu.

Clayton Kristensen - Umujyanama wubucuruzi n'umwanditsi w'igitekerezo cy '"udushya dutandukana"

Muri Mutarama, umwarimu w'imyaka 67 w'ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya Harvard n'umushoramari KIStensen yarapfuye.

Mu 1995, yasabye igitekerezo cy '"udushya dutandukana." Ku bwe, ndetse no gutangira birashobora guhatanira ibihangange by'inganda, niba bigamije gutereranwa kandi ntabwo ari ibice byiza byamasoko, hanyuma ujye kubandi.

Igitekerezo cyafashe imiterere mu gitabo "Dilemma yo Gutwika", umwarimu wasohowe mu 1997. Intel Andereya Grove, Steve Jobs, Urubingo Hastings na Jeff Bezos bakoresheje amahame ateganijwe.

Muri 2007, Kristensen yashinze umuryango utaharanira inyungu, Clayton Claytensen Ikigo cya Chyeyton Claytensen, kivuga kandi gikoresha ibitekerezo by "udushya dutandukana" mu buvuzi, uburezi, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Kristensen na we yakoraga muri Intel nk'umujyanama ashyiraho umusingi wa Rose Parike, washoferi mu manza "yatandukanije" - ubuzima "- ubuzima bwa artemisi, busto.

Umuhanga yarwaniye imyaka myinshi na Leukemia arapfa kubera ingorane.

Kobe Bryant - Umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye ba basketball ba Gejuru ya Genocity, batabaye rwiyemezamirimo batsinze

Nyampinga inshuro ebyiri na nyampinga inshuro eshanu NBA Kobe Bryant yapfuye ku ya 26 Mutarama - iyo gatambika impanuka. Muri konti ye, inyandiko nyinshi z'isi, bryant ifite umwanya wa kane mu mateka ya NBA iri kurutonde rwabakinnyi banoze. Yari afite imyaka 41.

Muri 2016, umukinnyi yarangije umwuga we afata indi mishinga. Yashinze isosiyete y'itangazamakuru, igishoro cya Venture, ikigo cyigisha, cyafashije abakinnyi bato kandi bakira Oscar kuri firime ngufi yerekeye siporo.

Yakoraga ishoramari, kuko yarose akomeza kubikomeza kurushaho gutsinda siporo - kandi yanga.

Mbere yo kuba umushoramari, Bryant asoma ibitabo, yitegereza imvugo ya Ted, yasobanukiwe nibiganiro Y uhuza, yagishije inama nabayobozi b'amasosiyete manini: hamwe na Tim Cout hamwe na wake Marker.

Mu ishoramari rya Bryant - Dell, imikino ya Epic, Alibaba, abaremwa b'abakurikirana ba Tile, umusaruro w'ibintu by'abana, sosiyete inyangamugayo Jessica Alba. Muri Nzeri, imitungo ya Bryant Stibel yasuzumwe miliyari 2 z'amadolari.

Bryant kandi yashinze studio yitangazamakuru ya Mediya. Irimo gukora amateka yintangarugero yerekeye siporo. Kubijyanye n'imishinga, bryant yari umwanditsi cyangwa producer.

Yizeraga ko siporo ari "ikigereranyo cyiza cy'ubuzima." Muri 2018, umukinnyi yakiriye Oscar kuri Cartoon "Nshuti Basketball", inyandiko yanditse.

Mu zindi ntsinzi ya Brian:

• Ikigo cyamahugurwa kubakinnyi batoya hamwe naba star ba NBA basezeranye.
• Umujyanama wakazi hamwe no gusesengura.
• Gukora itangiriro kugirango umusaruro wita ku ruhu kuri abakinnyi.

Nyuma yo kuva muri siporo "ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru", Bryant yashakaga intego nshya n'intsinzi, yakundaga gukora ubucuruzi, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko ategereza ibisubizo igihe kirekire.

Ariko kutihangana ntabwo byahindutse inzitizi: Bryant yashakaga kwishora mu ishoramari kugira ngo babe umurage - kubera akamaro kabo ku isi.

Yuri Zissran - Washinze Urubuga rwamakuru ya Biyelorusiya Tut.by, kimwe mubitabo bizwi cyane mugihugu

Zisser yapfuye ku ya 17 Gicurasi nyuma y'uburwayi bumaze igihe. Yari afite imyaka 59.

Mbere yo gutangiza itangazamakuru, yakoraga nka gahunda ya sisitemu mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Oncologiya na Radiyo Ubuvuzi muri Borovlyans, yakoraga siyanse. Mu 1992, Zissrar yashinze banki muri sisitemu yizewe.

Sisitemu yo gutanga gahunda "Gahunda ya 35" yashinzwe mu mabanki zirenga 100 ya CIS, mu bakiriya ba Savushkin, BMW, Alpha, Aspha Bank.

Yuri Zisser yashinze Tut.by mu 2000. Nyuma yurugendo rwuburezi muri Amerika, rwiyemezamirimo yashakaga kurema ya Hahoo ya Hahoo, yatangiye imeri yubusa. Yafashije kandi andi mishinga ya Biyelorusiya, yishora mu nama no gufasha.

Dukurikije isesengura rya Grandtics, Tut.by mu Kwakira 2019 yafashe umwanya wa kabiri muri Biyelorusiya mubijyanye no kwiba. Ku ya 3 Ukuboza, Mininm yambuye gutangaza imiterere y'itangazamakuru.

Kendzo Takada - Uwashinze Ikirango cya Kenzo, uwambereyapani wa mbere w'Ubuyapani wabonye kumenyekana i Paris

Kendzo w'imyaka 81 yapfuye ku ya 4 Ukwakira avuye muri Coronamenye. Yabaye udushya mu nganda - yahujwe no kugishushanyo cy'imyenda y'iburasirazuba n'intego zo mu burengerazuba, yakoresheje imyenda myiza, ntabwo yemerwa mu myambarire y'Ubufaransa, kandi itunganijwe neza mu masasu.

Uwashizeho kuva mu bwana bwahumetswe na Paris. Igihe kimwe mu 1965, yahisemo kuguma kugeza igihe azageraho ikintu kandi adakingura butike. Icyegeranyo cya mbere cy'uwashushanyijeho imyenda ihendutse kumadorari 200, ikorera muruganda. Ibikoresho byarabuze, niko imyenda yashyizwe hejuru.

Batandukanye n'imyambaro ikaze y'Abashushanya imyambarire y'Ubushinwa: ntabwo ari imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi yimibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko byoroshye kandi bigoshe hamwe nibintu bya Kimono, benshi kandi bikaba byiza. Byakunze urubyiruko rwicyo gihe. Ibyegeranyo byakurikiyeho ntabwo byari bitandukanye kandi bihujwe nuburyo bwiburasirazuba na burengerazuba.

Nta kantu kafashwe neza: Aho kwanduza cyane, uwashushanyijeho akajagari - hamwe no kubyina, abacuranzi nibyamamare. Mu myaka ya za 70, Kendzo yateguye amafuti muri sirus - hamwe nabagendera mumurongo muto. Umushushanya imyambarire ubwe yirukanye muri Arena ku Nzovu.

Kendzo yizeraga ko imyambarire igomba kuboneka kuri buri wese - kandi yabaye imwe mu bashushanya imideli bateye ibyegeranyo ibirango by'ingengo y'imari n'imiyoboro y'amaduka "ahendutse".

Mu bihe bitandukanye, Kendzo yishora mu myuka, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imihindagurikire n'ingaruka, yagabye ibisigazwa bye biri mu birindiro. Muri 2020, yerekanye ibicuruzwa byiza ku nzu.

UMUTWE WA SAMSUNG LEE GEN Hee - Mubuyobozi bwe, Isosiyete yabaye imwe muri rusange kwisi

Ku ya 25 Ukwakira, rwiyemezamirimo w'imyaka 78 yarapfuye, wayoboye Samsung kuva 1987 kugeza 2014. Ndamushimira, isosiyete yibanze ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa, yimukiye mu ikoranabuhanga rya dilillion kandi yashoboye kongera amafaranga ya miriyari 9.9 (miliyari 8.7) mu 198.4 (miliyari 195,6) muri 2019.

• Lee Gon Hee ni uw'igitekerezo cyo gusimbuza ibice byatumijwe mu musaruro wacyo, kandi ntiyishura. Noneho Samsung ni umwe mu bayobozi umusaruro wo kwibuka.
• Yashoboye guhindura imyifatire kuri Samsung, yafatwaga nk'ibikombe byayabiyapani bihendutse. Intego y'isosiyete ni umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa byiza, ndetse no kugabanya kugurisha no guteza imbere iterambere mu byerekezo bishya. Bari umusaruro wa terefone na semicondu.
• Munsi ya Gon Hee akora cyane: yatangiye gukoresha imikorere yiburengerazuba nabanzobere, byorozwe imicungire yimibare, yatangije gahunda zimibereho kubakozi.
• Rwiyemezamirimo yatumye tekinoroji ya digitale: yanze gukora TV ya elt na terefone kubwa LCD panne na terefone. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Samsung yabaye umuyobozi mu gukora televiziyo na terefone ya terefone, kurenga Sony na pome ku masoko yabo.
• Muri 2005, igihe cyahamagaye kimwe mu bantu 100 bakomeye ku isi. Mu mwaka wa 2010, igice cya Samsung cyabaye umukire wa Koreya yepfo hamwe na miliyari 20.7 z'amadolari.
• Muri 2014, yaguye kandi agwa aho, ubuyobozi bwa Comfumetite yahawe umuhungu we Lee Zhe enu.

Igor Koropov - Ubuhanga bwo gufatanya

Umuyobozi w'imyaka 31 yashinze umutwe na gahunda ya serivisi yubuhanga bwa Serivisi Igor Koropov yazimiye muri Sochi ku ya 1 Ugushyingo, ku ya 6 Ugushyingo, umurambo we wavumbuwe mu nyanja yirabura.

Muri 2020, ba rwiyemezamirimo bambere mu rutonde rw'abarusiya basezeranye cyane imyaka 30 bakurikije Forbes.

Mbere yo gushinga agasanduku k'ubuhanga Koropov, hamwe na Dmitry Krutov, yafunguye ikigo cyamamaza Mokselle. Abafatanyabikorwa bahuye no kubura inzobere mu bumenyi.

Bahenze, bityo ba rwiyemezamirimo bahisemo guhugura amakadiri imbere. Igabana rero ryagaragaye, aho abakozi bize umwihariko ku manza z'abafatanyabikorwa b'ikigo.

Muri 2016, amacakubiri yahawe uburenganzira bwo gukunda agasanduku mu kigo cyihariye, mu mwaka wa mbere yategetswe na Koropov. Nk'uko byahoze ari mugenzi wa Koropov kuri Andropovko, Andrei Anischenko, kuri rwiyemezamirimo, amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho ni "insanganyamatsiko irwaye": ntabwo yahawe amashuri makuru.

Umushinga ni umwe mubambere gutanga kumurongo wiga kumurongo kubantu bakuru hamwe no kwishyira hamwe mu nganda hamwe nibishoboka by'akazi. Yateje imbere ubuhanga binyuze mubyimviri, ingendo n'abanyarubuga, byatanze amasomo menshi.

Koropov yakoresheje vibuga icumi atekereza ku buryo bwo kwiga abandi kubushake, Anischenko yabwiye Anischenko mu kiganiro na Forbes. Ukuboza 2019, Mail.ru Itsinda ryabaye nyiri 60.3% by'umusingi w'imishinga, umubare w'igikorwa na miliyari 1.6.

Tony Shey - Uwashinze iduka rya Zappos, ryateje umuco "wishimye"

Ku ya 28 Ugushyingo, uwashinze Zappos Tony Shey yapfiriye mu muriro. Yerekeje ku isosiyete imyaka 21 uhereye igihe yashinze kandi igakomeza kuba umuyobozi mukuru na nyuma yo kugurisha Amazone kuri miliyari 1.2. Yari afite imyaka 46.

Shay ubuzima bwanjye bwose burota gukora ubucuruzi bwatsinze. Yicaye ku bicuruzwa bya Garage, yasohoye ikinyamakuru, yambaye imyenda ya Bredi, amashusho yagurishijwe. Mu 1997, yagabye umushinga wa linkexchange ukurikije abunne zamamaza kurubuga. Isosiyete yagurishije Microsoft miliyoni 265 z'amadolari. Shei yashinze ibikeri byinjira, ashora mu iduka ry'inkweto z'inkweto

Rwiyemezamirimo yishyizeho intego - kwerekana ko Zappos ishobora gutsinda kubera umuco ukomeye hamwe na serivisi nziza. Ubwa mbere, isi yazamuye umunezero w'abakozi n'abakiriya.

Muri zappos nta nyandiko nabayobora, buriwese afite uburenganzira bwo gufata icyemezo. Amakuru yose yerekeye sosiyete, amategeko ashobora kugabanwa nabakozi, arakinguye.

Ifasha gukora ibisubizo byukuri, nkuko buriwese akorana namakuru amwe n'imiterere. Abakozi bibanze ku kazi, ntabwo ari amayeri.

Mu mwaka wa 2010, rwiyemezamirimo yanditse igitabo kivuga ku mahame corse ya Zappos - "Gutanga umunezero." Mbere ya byose - gukingurwa no gutekereza ejo hazaza.

Ku mutima w '"umunezero muremure", ukurikije ijosi, hari ibice bine:

1. Senving yo kugenzura: iterambere ry'abakozi no kubona ubumenyi bushya buzashishikarizwa, ariko bo ubwabo bafite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo injyana y'ibyo bigira.
2. Sensation yiterambere: Hariho uburyo bwo gutera imbere guciriritse.
3. Gukunda: Kwitondera kunoza iterambere ry'umuco wibigo.
4. Kuba umwe mubindi: Gutsimbataza indangagaciro za sosiyete.

Kurugero, mushya nyuma yicyumweru cya mbere gitangwa $ 2000 kugirango tugere kurangiza amahugurwa. Sheck yizeje: Ubu ni inzira nziza yo gusuzuma uburyo ashishikajwe nakazi.

Boris Alekssandrov - Perezida wa "RostagroExport" n'uwashinze ikirango "b.yu. Alexandrov "

Rwiyemezamirimo yapfuye mu ijoro ryo ku ya 30 Ugushyingo afite imyaka 73. Niwe watsindiye igihe gito cya "Rredepneur".

Mu 1994, Alexandrov yashinze RostagroExport, wabaye umuyobozi mu gukora ibikoresho bibisi; Mu 2006, yatangije umurongo wibicuruzwa bya premium "B. Y. Alexandrov. " Mbere y'ibyo, yakoraga nka muganga kandi akora ubucuruzi.

Alexandrov yarokotse indwara eshatu zica. Muri 2013, yasanze kanseri ya Lumph Node. Mu gihe cyo kwivuza, yimukiye i Lativiya, aho yafashe umushinga mushya - Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya isomo ry'ashuri. Yatangiye kandi ivuriro i Moscou, ryagize uruhare mu kwiga imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Nk'uko rwiyemezamirimo, amategeko nyamukuru y'ubucuruzi agomba gushaka abantu bakwiriye, umva kunegura no kwiruka. Ugomba kwiga isoko, reba ibishya, hanyuma utange ibicuruzwa hanyuma uhora ukurikirana ubuziranenge.

Yahaye ibisobanuro byerekana ko atari ngombwa gukora ibyo nkunda - ugomba kujya kubona ibicuruzwa byiza kandi ubucuruzi bwatangiye gukunda.

Ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwa Alexandrov gifatwa nkubuzima - utabiretse ntabwo yubaka ubucuruzi.

Igor Sosin - uwahoze ari Co-nyirayo mu Burusiya no gushira mu muyoboro "Umusaza Hottabych"

Rwiyemezamirimo urwa uruha rwapfuye ku ya 23 Ukuboza, impamvu ishobora guhinduka umutima.

Yashinze urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa mu rugo "umusaza Hotyaych" mu 1994, hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa, yiswe "umupayiniya w'isoko ry'ibitabo." Mu 2002, byari bivuye muri uwo mushinga kandi bishora mu rusobe rw'ibicuruzwa byo gusana umucuruzi w'Ubudage Obi. Muri 2016 yagurishijwe 49% muri Venture ihuriweho. Ukurikije abasesenguzi, umubare wibikorwa ushobora kuba miliyari 10.

Nanone, sosin yateje imbere umuyoboro wa etasi, imiduka ya modis kandi ateganya kuzana ikirango cyibinyobwa bitasindisha kubakinnyi banzoga mu Burusiya kuri Zeo.

Pierre Carkin - Uwashinze Prardin Carnin

Umushinga w'imyambarire kandi umwe mu ba nyiri nyinshi b'umutungo utimukanwa mu Bufaransa yapfiriye ku ya 29 Ukuboza afite imyaka 98.

Cardin yavukiye mu Butaliyani, ariko umuryango wimukiye mu Bufaransa, igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka ibiri. Mbere y'isi y'imyambarire mu 1950, yakoraga nk'umuhanzi mu myambaro muri cinema na Theatre, umujyanama we yari Daordy Dior. Ikirango cy'imyenda cyatangijwe ku myaka 28 nyuma nyuma yoguka hamwe na parufuri ya parufe hamwe na boutique y'ibikoresho.

Yari umuvumbuzi: yashinzwe imigezi y'uruganda, yerekanye icyegeranyo cy'imyenda yarangije Pret-A-Icyamamare ku iduka mu bubiko bw'ishami rya PRINMMS, gukora ubuturo bw'ishami rya PRINMMS, bigatangara kandi bihendutse.

Cardin yahumetswe n'imyenda y'ibitero by'indege no kuguruka kw'igitero - mu myaka 60 yaremye "icyegeranyo cyo mu kirere".

Icyo gihe cyo gukusanya umwanya

Umushinga w'imyambarire inshuro zirenga 30 yasuye usssr maze aba umwe mu banyamerika ba mbere bo mu burengerazuba imyenda yemerewe ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Yadoda kandi imyambarire ya Bolshoi, umukunzi wa Cardan, Maya Plisetskaya Ballerrina yakoreye muri bo.

Cardenna afite amapite arenga 500 yavumbuwe, harimo imigabane y'amabara, imisatsi y'indabyo, inkweto ndende, mini-sundos. Abakora inshuro zirenga 900 zemewe izina rye kubicuruzwa bitandukanye - kuva kurugamba kugeza ku bana.

Muri nyirubwite rwa Carden ni rimwe muri resitora zizwi cyane muri Paris Maxim's Izina ryikirango. Umushinga w'imyambarire yafunguye amashami muyindi karwa.

Yanditseho kandi mu ngoro ya Elyseya, amazu menshi yigenga n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi, aho Karden yitwaga RBCOon utimukanwa ", wandika RBC.

# Ba rwiyemezamirimo # ibisubizo2020

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