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Umuntu wese yavuganye numuganga ukiri muto muri 1960. Leonid rogozov yakoze, birasa nkaho bidashoboka. Mubihe bya polar itumba, umugereka washyikirijwe. Yatsinze ate?
Nigute wageze kuri antarctique?
Leonid yakuriye mu muryango, aho, muri we uretse, kandi abana batatu bararerewe. Se yapfiriye imbere, niko imitwaro yose ku bitugu bya nyina. Amaze gukorera mu gisirikare, Lenya yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi cya Leningrad. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, yaguye mu gutura kubagwa.Rogozov yamye ari umusore ukora ukunda guhinga ibirego, umupira wamaguru no gusiganwa ku maguru. Yashakishije ibintu bishya n'ibikorwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Leonid yagiye kwitanga ku rugendo rwa Antaragitike akimara kumva ibyerekeye ikipe yashizweho. Umusore w'imyaka 26 yafashe umuganga mu ngendo ya 6 z'Abasoviyeti. Ukuboza 1960, Rogozov yageze kuri icyombo cya "OB" muri Antaragitika. Usibye inshingano zabo zitaziguye, muganga yagombaga gusohoza umurimo w'umushoferi, Meteorologiste n'abandi. Nyuma y'ibyumweru 9, abitabiriye amato bafunguye sitasiyo nshya ya Arctique, bita Novolazarevskaya. Kuriyo, abashakashatsi ba Polar bakoresheje imbeho ya mbere. Yamugendeye kimwe na Leonid umunsi umwe ntabwo yumvaga adafite ishingiro.
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Kwisuzumisha gutunguranye
Ubwa mbere, umuganga ukiri muto yarwaye inda, ubushyuhe bwazamutse, intege nke na isesemi byagaragaye. Nyuma yigihe runaka, yatangiye kubabaza ububabare butyaye kuruhande rwiburyo bwinda. Kubera ko Rogozov yari abaga, yahise yishyiriraho diagnose - igitero cy'umusatsi. Yagombaga inshuro nyinshi gukora ibikorwa kugirango akureho umugereka, nuko yumva ko badahari mumico kuva mumico. Byongeye kandi, Leonid yari umuganga wenyine mu nkwezo za polar 13.
ROGOZOV yagerageje gukora nta gutabara. Kubwibyo, yanze ibiryo, yakurikije uburiri bwe atangira kunywa antibiyotike. Amayeri yo kuvura amayeri ntabwo yamufashaga. Muganga yarushijeho kuba mubi buri munsi.
Kwimura Leonid kuva kuri sitasiyo ya sitasiyo ya Novolazaya ntibyashoboka. Mu muhanda, umugongo nk'urwo wakinnye kugira ngo, ndetse no gusohoka muri sitasiyo, abagize urugendo rwabaye ubwoba. Inyanja, ubufasha irashobora kurenga iminsi 36. Nta gihe cya Rogozov. Igikorwa kigomba gutangwa ako kanya, kandi gifashe gutegereza ntaho. Guhitamo hagati yubuzima nurupfu kuva Pertonite, Leonid yahisemo ku ntambwe yihebye - kugirango yikoreze.
Nta bwoba
Rogozov yagombaga guca umwobo winda no gukuramo amara hanze. Birashoboka kandi muburyo bwo kubaga ntabwo bwari bubizi. Kuva mu bayoboke ba nimugoroba, yabonye abafasha babiri. Gufasha Rogozov yemeye ko Meteroologiste Alexander Arsoryev na Mechanic Zinoning Teplinsky, bagombaga kubahiriza indorerwamo kugira ngo indorerwamo yashobore kubona akarere kakorewe. Iracyahari kuri nto - shaka uruhushya abayobozi i Moscou. Kubwibyo, Leonid yateje imbere gahunda irambuye.Iyo umwanzuro ubonetse, muganga yatangiye gutegura ibikoresho byose bikenewe byo gutabara. Abafasha babiri Leonid basobanuye icyo gukora mugihe cyo kubaga no kubaga niba ahita atakaza ubwenge. Umutwe w'urugendo rwa polar yasabye kuba kuri pikipiki, gitunguranye hari ibitagenda neza.
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Imikorere idasanzwe
Mbere yo gukora, byagombaga kurenga ku ya 30 Mata 1961, Rogozov ntabwo yasinziriye ijoro ryose. Byasaga naho ari we mu kazi bidahwitse, ariko ntiyashobora gusubira inyuma. Sterching ibikoresho byose, Leonid iheruka kuvugana nabafasha kandi kugiti cye kugiti cye kugirango bambaraga uturindantoki twa reberi kumaboko yanduye. Icyemezo ubwacyo cyagombaga gukora gitagira uturindantoki, kubera ko igituza cyamukijije isubiramo ryose kandi byabaye ngombwa ko nkora inzira zose. Igikorwa cyashizeho nta anesthesia kugirango rogozov ishobora kuyobora inzira. Umuganga ubaga atangira gutanga umusaruro wa Novocaine, atangira gukora. Yasaga nkaho yimukiye muburyo bwikora. Kuba inzira yose byamugoye cyane byatanzwe gusa ibitonyanga byibira ibyuya ku gahanga. Abafasha ba Rogozov nyuma yemeye ko mugihe cyo kubaga hafi yacyo, ariko bagerageza gufata imbaraga ze zose.
Muri ako kanya, ubwo Rogozov yangije umugereka bumeze nabi, amaboko ye yabaye nka reberi, kandi umutima ugabanuka. Yategetse gukusanya no guca inzira, aho yari yaratangiye gusunikwa. Nyuma yibyo, umuganga ubaga atangira kudoda.
Igikorwa cyamaze amasaha agera kuri abiri, ariko kubwamahirwe, yarangiye. Ibintu byose birangiye, Rogozov yasabye abayifasha guhuza icyumba, na we ubwe afata ibinini asinziriye arasinzira. Yo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, Leonid yafashe ibyumweru bibiri. Kubera kwangirika kw'ikirere, ntiyashoboraga kugera mu bitaro. Ikipe yose yagombaga kumurongo kuri sitasiyo ya polar undi mwaka.
Guhagera
Gusubira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, umuganga ubaga abaye intwari, izina rye ryibasiye isi yose. Rogozova, benshi ugereranije na Gagarin, iminsi 18 mbere yuko habaho igikorwa cyihariye mbere yabaturage basuye umwanya. Leonid na Yuri bari bafite umwaka umwe kandi bagusezeranije ko ntamuntu wabakoze imbere yabo. Ingingo n'ibitabo byanditse kuri bo, ndetse no gufatanya filme.
Kuri feat, Leonid rogozov yakiriye itegeko rya banneri itukura. Mu ngendo za Arctique zifata ibyemezo, ntiyagishoboye kwemera. ROGOZOV yakoraga mu bigo bitandukanye by'ubuvuzi bya Leningrad. Mu myaka irenga 10, yerekeje ishami ryo kubaga muri rimwe mu mavuriro y'umujyi. Umuganga w'imigani yapfuye mu 2000 avuye muri kanseri.
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Ingingo zishimishije muri telegaramu yacu! Iyandikishe kugirango nkunde ikintu cyose!