Isugi orbit yatangije roketi mu kirere kiva mu ndege. Ariko kubera iki?

Nyuma yo kugerageza kunanirwa gutangiza roketi mu mwanya wo mu ndege, isosiyete ya Virgin Orbit itigeze itangwa no ku ya 17 Mutarama, 2021 ntiyashoboraga gutangira gutangiza misile ya Launscherone mu ndege, ariko nanone gukuramo imipira mito 10 kuri Isi yo kwisi kugirango yige isaka. Satelite yatanzwe nubutumwa bwa porogaramu ya Nasa yatangajwe byumwihariko kuriyi roketi. Rero, orbin orbit yabaye imwe muri bake kwisi zatangije roketi mumwanya muburyo budasanzwe. Kandi wowe, mask ya Ilon?

Numurongo wa mbere watangije roketi hamwe nindege ya sugi orbit

Gutangiza roketi kuva indege

Isugi Orbit ntabwo yateguye igitaramo muri ibi birori, nkuko bisanzwe bikora umwanya (kandi kubusa), ntabwo rero byatangaje ko itangizwa rya roketi. Ariko abanywa itabi bagiye kutiyandikishije kuri Twitter ye kuri buri cyiciro cyindege - kuva gutandukana neza nindege bagatangira moteri mbere yo kwinjira no gukuraho Satelite.

Bumvise ko twashizeho ibirometero 50 turacyari muguruka. Wow gusa! Murakaza neza kuri Cosmos, Launcherone!

Indege yarashize ku buryo bukurikira. Gutangira, indege ya Boening 747-400 yakoreshejwe, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'isugi yitwa buhoro buhoro umukobwa wo guhiga. Gusa ibi ntabwo ari uguhindura bisanzwe kandi ntanubwo bwihanganye, ariko muburyo bwihariye bwiyi ndege kugirango itangire roketi. Munsi yamababa, umugereka wihariye washyizweho kugirango ufate roketi, zishobora kurekura mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyifuzwa.

Umukobwa wo guhiga yagurutse afite roketi munsi yibaba

Indege yagurutse kuva mu kibuga cy'indege mu butayu bwa Mojave yerekeza ku nyanja ya pasifika. Kuguruka kilometero 150 hejuru yinyanja mumasaha 1 niminota 7 indege yazamuye izuru cyane, igashyiraho neza ibaba ryibumoso, igashyiraho ibaba ryibumoso, igashyiraho ibaba ryibumoso, igashyirwaho inzira ya Launcherone, ikamujugunya hejuru yinyanja. Nyuma yamasegonda 3 nyuma yo gusohoka (ntabwo ako kanya, bitabaye ibyago byo kwangiza indege) moteri yicyiciro cya mbere cyatangijwe, hanyuma binjira mu kirere.

Gahunda yindege Cosmic Umukobwa na Rocket Gusubiramo

Kureka neza roketi, indege yakoze uruziga asubira mu kibuga cy'indege. Gutangiza byari bigaragara ndetse no ku mucanga hafi.

@Virn_orbit Gutangiza ku mucanga pic.twitter.com/CQCGKCL4QR.

- Erik Franks (@erikjfranks) Ku ya 17 Mutarama, 2021

Nyuma yigice cyisaha nyuma yibyo, icyiciro cya kabiri cyasohotse intego yo orbit, moteri yicyiciro cyo hejuru (Newtontour) yazimye gahunda kandi yagombaga gutangira. Muri icyo gihe, hatanzwe ikipe yishura. Moteri yananiwe kongera kwiruka, ariko roketi iracyazanwa mu kirere amashini 10 za Korage.

Gutangiza misile ya Launcherone

Isugi Orbit yagerageje inshuro nyinshi gukora roketi mumwanya uva mu ndege, ariko igihe cyose cyananiranye. Muri 2019, roketi ntabwo yashyize moteri kandi yaguye mu ngabo zirwanira mu kirere cya Amerika. Nyuma, Isosiyete yavuze ko kugwa byateganijwe mbere - Abashakashatsi bifuzaga kumenya ibibera n'indege na roketi nyuma yo gutandukana.

Ariko, muri Gicurasi 2020, itangwa rishya ryatsinzwe rwose. Roketi, yagombaga guhita ava muri Boeing 747, yaguye mu nyanja ya pasifika.

Muri icyo gihe, moteri yatangiye, ariko kubera "ibibazo bitunguranye", abashakashatsi b'ikigo bacecetse, Launcherone yaguye. Kuri iyi sosiyete, byaje kuba igihombo gikomeye, kuko mugice cya kabiri cya roketi hari ibikoresho byinshi hamwe na sensour wagombaga gufasha gushakisha imyitwarire ye mugihe cyindege.

Noneho, intangiriro ya 2021, nyamara yazanye isugi yo muri orbit. Amahirwe masa - Launcherone yabonye umwanya wambere ndetse yazana umutwaro wingirakamaro muri orbit. Satelite zikurikira zitangwa na kaminuza ya NASA na Amerika bari muri Kazatov:

• Cactus-1 - Gukurikirana imyanda ya cosmic;
• Cape-3 na Mitee - Satelites ya gahunda zuburezi za kaminuza zabanyamerika;
• Exomobe-3 - Kwiga Isi Sexorphere;
• Satelite ebyiri z'amafoto;
• Radiometer Polarcube;
• Q-Pace - Kubakora ubushakashatsi buri munsi yuburemere;
• RadFxSat-2 - Kubireba byisi;
• Ikipe-7 - Inshingano ya Nasa Kubit.

Imyiteguro ya CASACAL

Birumvikana ko hakiri kare kuvuga ku ndege z'umuntu mu kirere roketi ya Isugi ya Orbit, ariko spacex yatangiye icyarimwe kuva mu itangiza satelite. Noneho abambere bategura ubutumwa kuri Mars.

Uzashimishwa na: Cosmoctike nshya ya Isugi yafashe indege yambere ifunzwe kuri roketi

Kuki utangira roketi mu ndege?

Hariho impamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, nibyungukirwa nubukungu - nta mpamvu yo kubaka cosmodrome kugirango itangire roketi. Birakwiriye ku kibuga icyo aricyo cyose hamwe nuburebure bwiburebure buhagije, kubera ko Isugi Orbit ikoresha guhindura Boeing 747-400, kandi iyi moderi ikoreshwa nindege kwisi yose. Icya kabiri, intangiriro yo mu burebure yemerera roketi guhuza ibirometero 10 byambere byuburebure hamwe nubusasu nyabwo bwikirere, ni ukuvuga indege nkuko "bafasha" kuyabaza.

Mu myaka 25, muri ubu buryo, batangije misile ya pegasus xl kuva ku ndege ya L-101111.

Mugihe kimwe, niba ugereranya uburyo bwindege ya vigi na spacex, sosiyete ilona mask iracyahagera neza. Nubwo misile ya Falcon ikeneye cosmodromes, irashobora gukoreshwa, mugihe roketi ya launscherone "itagereranywa". Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa Launcherone bwakozwe muri make ni munsi ya Falcon 9. Isugi Orbit ntabwo igaragaza ko itangiza igiciro, kandi niba kidatandukanye cyane na spacex, ntampamvu yo gukora roketi kuva mu ndege. Ni uko kuri interineti ishimishije.

Coscmic Mukobwa Indege Yindege muri 2019

Orbit yaturutse he?

Isugi ya orbit hamwe na galactike zisugi bishingiye kuri umwe mu bantu bakize b'Ubwongereza, Branons Branson. Kubuzima bwabo, rwiyemezamirimo yashinze ibigo birenga 400 atanga serivisi zitandukanye. Noneho ishyaka rye nyamukuru ni ubutumwa bwo mu kirere. Umwanya windege ashaka gufata abantu bose (ndetse nawe wenyine) azatwara kuva ku bihumbi 250. Igishimishije, abaturage ba Branson nabo baziruka kuri roketi bava mu ndege?