Axism ni imwe mu mabwiriza y'ibinyobe bigezweho, byagaragaye mu Burusiya mu ntangiriro y'imyaka icumi ya makumyabiri. Yakozwe mu ijambo ry'Ikigereki Akme - Imbaraga Zibyanze.
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1912 i St. Petersburg, abapasizi Nikolai GumilOv na Sergey Gorodetsky yatanze raporo ya gahunda yabaye Aqmeism agaragaza. Abayoboke b'ibishya: Anna Akhmatova, Osip Manderstam, Vladimir Nariko, Mikhail Zenkevich - yavuze ko yifuzaga ku isonga ry'imivugo, kandi hamenyekanye ko yifuzaga kubera ibimenyetso bikabije.
Axism yavuye mu kimenyetso cya gasimbuye
Mu mirimo y'umurage w'ikigereranyo na akmeism, bimennye ku cyubahiro byerekanaga "se ubikwiye", ahubwo yavugaga ko abakiri bato bafite ubutwari kandi bakareba ibintu nyamukuru mu mivugo ari ubuhanzi Gutezimbere ubudasa bwisi.
Gorodetsky mumurimo "Imigezi mashya mu musigo wa none w'Abarusiya" guhangana na Aqmeism n'ikimenyetso byagereranijwe no kurwanira isi yumvikana kandi ifite amabara. Izina rya kabiri rya Aqmeism ni Umumarayika. Ishingiro ryicyerekezo gishya kivugwa cyane na Gorodetsky:
Isi ni igufvu kandi myinshi, kandi ni umukororombya w'amaboko w'inyamanswa, kandi Adamu aregwa, uwahimbye amazina.
Hasi hamwe na Nebula na Amayobera
Niba ibisigo byashushanya bitandukanijwe nu muziki, guhanga abasizi bashya biri hafi gushushanya, igishusho, ubwubatsi. Gutsinda iyambere, imyumvire mibi yikimenyetso, abahatani bakuzaga mumiseno yibirimo, sidayinity no gutungana kwuburyo bwumusizi.
Amanota yose ya Aqmeism yashubije imirongo y'abasore akhmatova:
Mate yinangiye munsi yigishushanyo, mucyumba gikonje cyijimye, kandi icyatsi kibisi cyijimye-icyatsi kibisi.Axism yazanagamo amashyari ku isi, ariko gushya kw'isi, "byafatwaga ku manderStam.
Kimwe n'amazi yijimye, nywa umwuka uhura nazo, igihe cyahinze umuhoro, kandi Rose ni isi.Abasizi Valery BrYous Ivanov, VYREAVELAV IVANOV, Andrei White Yatutswe muri iki gihe muri iki gihe ugereranije n'intwari y'intwari yo kubeshya no kubura isoko yumwuka yubuzima.
Icyerekezo gishya ntikizanze muri make ibinyabiziga bito. Gahunda ikomeye ya filozofiya kandi nziza idahari, kandi urwego rwumuyoboro uhuriweho wahanaguwe numurimo wakazi kabihangano-abIist.
Yagwiririye ibyifuzo
Umusizi wa Akhmatova yahoraga yitandukanya n'imigenzo y'ibitabo bya kera, kandi imirimo ya MandelStam yatandukanijwe no gushaka kubyumva amateka ya filozofiya. Ibisigo bya Gumileva, cyane cyane mu gihe cyabanjirije igorofa, bikwiranye rwose n'amahame ashimangiye:
Tunyuze mu myaka yijimye, twumva neza umwuka wa roza, mu binyejana byashize, mumwanya, muri kamere kugirango dutsinde rhode ya kera.Igihe kirenze, ijwi ryo gutekereza ritangira kumvikana mu mirimo y'abasizi-Aqmeistes, Urujijo no Kwitiranya no Gufata Ibitekerezo byo mu mwuka no mu mwuka no mu mwuka byiyongera.
Nta hantu na hamwe Ariko Uburusiya
Akmeism yabayeho gusa mu Burusiya, kandi abayoboke be bashoboye kubona uburyo bwihariye bwo kwikosora uburambe bwintwari yintwari. Ni icyerekezo kidasanzwe ko guhanga abasizi byagize ingaruka zidasanzwe ku iterambere ryakurikiyeho ryakurikiyeho.
Ibitabo byakoreshejwe:
- "Abanditsi b'Abarusiya" (BIBLIOPRAPHIQUE BY P.A. NIKOLAEV),
- "Ifeza y'imivugo y'Abarusiya" (Igitabo cy'abarimu),
- Icyegeranyo cyibisigo.