Reddit Revolution yazamutse ku bashoramari b'Uburusiya. Inkuru yukuntu abacuruzi b'abakunzi baturuka mu ihuriro rya Wallstreetbets mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zishyize hamwe n'imigabane y'amaduka y'amaduka . Umubare munini muri bo, ishoramari rya tinkwoff (abakiriya barenga miliyoni 3.5) Ibikorwa birenga miliyoni hamwe nimpapuro zamasosiyete yahindutse ikintu cyo kwitabwaho abitabiriye ihuriro.
Ntanubwo gukuramo cyangwa kwishyuraAbashoramari b'Uburusiya barashobora kugura abashoramari b'Ukurusiya i Moscou na St. Byungura Stocksburg. Chips 50 gusa z'ubururu zigurishwa kuri Moscou, no muri St. Petersburg - impapuro zirenga 1.500. Nta mikinoop muri bo, ariko hariho ubwogero bwo kuryama & hejuru (BBBY) hamwe na Allen Airlines (AAL). Babaye intego y'abacuruzi ba forumu.
Ishoramari rya Tinkgoff ku wa gatanu ritanga raporo ko zigabanya imyanya ngufi ku mugabane w'aya masosiyete yombi. Abakiriya "tinkoff" ntibazaba bagishoboye gufungura cyangwa kongera imyanya migufi, nababimaze kubikora bagomba kubafunga kugeza 17.00 ku ya 2 Gashyantare. Nyuma yibyo, umuhuza azahatira "ikabutura" kuri izi mpanuka.
ByabujijweIntangiriro yubucuruzi ni ngombwa mugihe umushoramari mu kubara kugwa kw'igiciro icyo ari cyo cyose kimufata kuri broker no kugurisha. Nyuma yigihe gito umushoramari arawungura umugongo agasubiza umuhuza. Niba igiciro cyaguye muriki gihe - azatsinda. Ubucuruzi nk'ubwo bukunze kwishora mu bayobozi babigize umwuga, kandi bushingiye kuri iyo migabane hari imyanya migufi, abashya batangiye kugura abashoramari.
Baganira kuri reddit kandi hamwe bagura impapuro runaka, igiciro gisunika hejuru. Izi mbaraga zifata imyanya ngufi kugirango zigabanye kugirango ugabanye igihombo, cyangwa hafi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ugomba kugura imigabane, kandi amagambo akura kurushaho. Abacuruzi bagenewe bamaze kuba imigabane ya gamestop, imyidagaduro ya Amc, Nokia, BlackBerry numubare wabandi, cyane cyane - BBBY na AAL. Kimwe n'ifeza.
Kurwana ihindagurika hamwe nabashoramari bamwe mu Burusiya bafunguye ibirindiro, ariko bitabaye ibyo. Abakiriya "tinkoff" ubu bagomba gufunga "ikabutura" kugeza umuganga wabakoreye.
Ntabwo yabareAndrei Trubin yafashe umwanya muto ku mugabane wa Aal mbere yo kubuzwa. Asigura mbere yuko ataziguye ati: "Nafunguye umwanya mu buryo butaziguye:" Nafunguye umwanya imbere ya raporo y'indege, yari ku wa kane, ishingiye kuri raporo mbi kandi ko imigabane nyuma y'uko raporo nk'iyi itamanuka. " Umushoramari agomba kugabana imigabane 500, yafashe amadorari 16.3. Kuri 20.00 MSK Ku wa mbere, imigabane ya AAL yacurujwe ku guhana St. Petersburg kungurana ibitekerezo ku $ 16.8.
"Ibishoboka byo kubura intera (Gucungurwa ku gahato imyanya ngufi hamwe no kwiyongera kw'umutungo. - vtimes) Ntabwo nabarenze, ni vino yanjye. Ariko ngira ngo imigabane igomba gusubira kumadorari 16,3 cyangwa hepfo. Ikibazo ni gusa - bizaba mbere yo gufunga umwanya uhagaze cyangwa nyuma, "umuyoboro witotomba.
Ingaruka kuri we hamwe nabandi bakinnyi batangajwe na Broker batambajije, barabishaka cyangwa batabishaka. Uhagarariye Tinkoff agira ati: "Kubijyanye no guhindagurika cyane ndetse no gukora cyane kwimura imyanya, twahisemo ko dusuzuma amahitamo meza."
Kandi byashoboka bite?Broker uwo ari we wese igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ashobora gusaba gufunga umwanya udafunze - iyi ni imyitozo isanzwe isanzwe muri ibyo bihe bigamije kurengera inyungu z'abakiriya kugwiza inyungu z'abakiriya, uhagarariye Tinkoff ashinzwe. Niba ibi bidakozwe, noneho hamwe na scenario mbi, abashoramari ntibazabona umwanya wo kubikorwa byigenga ndetse no guhanahana imigabane kugirango bafunge byihuse imyanya yose kuri uwatanze.
Niyo mpamvu broker yahisemo kugabanya imyanya migufi kuri BBBY na AAL: "Twakunze imirwano ko mungurana ibitekerezo mu butabera bizabuza kuboneka kwa Aal na BBBY nk'isumbabyose cyane. Muri uru rubanza, igihe cyo gufunga iyo myanya cyaba amasaha make gusa. "
Ibibujijwe bizagira ingaruka kubakiriya bagera ku 1000, basobanuye uhagarariye tinkoff.
Ibibujijwe kuruhande rwa St. Urutonde rwa St. Petersburg, ruba ruvugwa, ni ubukungu. Iyo habaye kwiyongera cyane mu guhiga ku mpapuro iyo ari yo yose, ubunini bw'inkunga ya garanti busanzwe bwiyongera, uhagarariye kungurana ibitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, ikigo gikuraho centrac yo kuvunja IFC ishobora kuzamura ibihano kumpapuro zidatanga impapuro (zishyura abatagarutse impapuro zatijwe mugihe). Birakenewe gushishikariza abitabiriye gucuruza gufunga imyanya migufi biteye akaga kandi ntibakingure.
Ibi nibyo byagenze hamwe nigiterane cya bbby. Kuva ku ya 1 Gashyantare, igihano cyo kutabyara kwabo kuva ku 10 kugeza 400%, uhagarariye kungurana ibitekerezo. Muri icyo gihe, BBBY hamwe n'umugabane w'Indege z'Abanyamerika bamaze kuvurwa hamwe na garanti 100% kandi bakabuza ubucuruzi, ntabwo bitegura.
Amabwiriza yemerera rwose broker mugihe runaka kugirango asabe hafi yo gufunga imyanya idafunguye. Kurugero, munsi ya Martin-Coll (mugihe agaciro ka portfolio kigwa munsi yurwego rugarukira) cyangwa niba impapuro zihagaritswe. Ariko umucuruzi arashobora kandi na we ahitamo kubuza imyanya idapfumuwe kumutungo, amabwiriza avuga.
Ibintu nkibi urashobora kubisanga mubindi bakoresha benshi. Kurugero, "Broker ufungura" avuga ko afite uburenganzira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gusaba kubakiriya gufunga umwanya udafunze cyangwa igice cyacyo mumitungo runaka. VTB mu imenyekanisha rishobora gutanga ibyago, ihuza n'amabwiriza yayo, ikatuburira iyo umukiriya atari yo ku mukiriya, umwanya wawo ushobora guseswa ku gahato. BCS irashobora kwigaragaza, harimo kubakiriya batandukanye, urutonde rwimpapuro ushobora gukomeza umwanya wangiritse, bivugwa mumabwiriza yayo.
"Njye mbona bisa nkikintu cyingenzi muriyi nkuru atari icyavuzwe mumabwiriza, ariko ni ibihe bihe byabaye na gato. Njye mbona, impamvu yo gusuzuma ingaruka mbi na Broker, " Niba umuganga wahagaritse amahirwe yo kwambura iyi mpapuro ku gihe, noneho ntibagomba gufunga umwanya, arabona. Trubin avuga ko mu buryo butaziguye, ibi byemeza ko tinkoff yo mu bacuruzi bo mu Burusiya yemeye icyo cyemezo. Yihanganye kandi uburyo umuganga wayoboye muri ibi bihe, yongeyeho ati: "Ntibasabye imbabazi, ntibasobanuye impamvu na Mechanism y'ibyabaye, ntibyatanze ibihembo by'abahohotewe."
Ukuntu abandi bazahageraAbanditsi b'akatsi bavuzwe rwose babonye kongereye urukurikirane rw'urukurikirane rw '"amafuti" kubera impapuro zigenga abacuruzi, ariko kugeza ubu ntibateganya kubuzwa. Ati: "Isi y'ishoramari" yerekana imikurire y'imyanya hafi 10%, ariko ku gahato ku gahato. Usibye Martin-Collov, umuyobozi w'ishami rya interineti, Igor Pimonov.
Icyifuzo cyabakiriya "Finmama" cyiyongereye, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry'umukiriya Dmitry Lesnov amenyekana: ku mpapuro zitandukanye, umwanya wazamutse kuva inshuro 5 kugeza 30. Ariko kuri benshi mu mpapuro zemejwe, ingaruka ziterwa ni 100%, ni ukuvuga, birumvikana ko bidashobora gufungura imyanya migufi mubihe nkibi,.
Broker ashobora, nibiba ngombwa, shiraho imipaka imwe, yemeza Lesnov: Amategeko arabyemerera gushyiraho ibiciro byingaruka kurenza mu ishyirahamwe rishoboka (ibi "bishoboka". Ibi bivuga ko ibi bivuze ko umuhuza ashobora "kwiyongera" ku bijyanye no kugura impapuro - urugero, abakiriya basanzwe bahagaze ku mpapuro kugeza ku mpapuro kugeza 100%. Mumwanya muto kumpapuro zigomba gufunga. Ubusanzwe baha iminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri. " Dukurikije imigabane ya Gamestop, igipimo cy'ibyago kiracyari 60%, ariko ubu abayobozi b'inzego za Finma baraganira ku kibazo cyo kwiyongera kugera ku 100% no kuri iyi mpapuro.
Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubucuruzi kuri interineti ari menshi, umuyobozi wa Broke "Alexander Dubrov, ariko igihe cyose isosiyete idatekereza ku mbogamizi nyinshi, kubera ko impapuro za Haipov nyinshi zimaze gutangwa Abakiriya bafite imiterere yumushoramari wujuje ibyangombwa.
Ishoramari rya Iti ntabwo ryabonye inyungu nyinshi muri izi mpapuro, ariko ntiziboneka kubikorwa hamwe na "Urutugu" hamwe nibyumba bigufi, uhagarariye yabwiye uhagarariye. Icyakora, abakiriya bamwe bafite imyanya ngufi muri feza ku gihe cya feza hahuye Martin-Collomes kandi imyanya yabo yagabanutse ku gahato n'umuyobozi w'ingaruka, yaranze. Kugabanya cyane ku bucuruzi bw'abakiriya hamwe nibi bikoresho, umuhuza ntabwo ateganya, ariko "agenzura ingaruka ku byifuzo."