Gukoresha amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe nicyogajuru cya Nasa ubushishozi, itsinda mpuzamahanga ryabashakashatsi babaze ingano ya Mars Kernel. Ibisubizo byimirimo nizo ngingo yo kuganira ku nama ya siyansi y'ibyumba 52 n'ubuso bwa siyansi, uyu mwaka ufashwe muburyo bwa interineti.
Dukurikije icyitegererezo cya none, imiterere yimbere ya Mars ihagarariwe nigishishwa, Manta na Core. Impuzandengo yubunini bwibishishwa ni km 50 (ntarengwa - kugeza 125 km). Bifata 4.4% yumubumbe wose.
Manle igizwe no hejuru, hagati kandi mbere yo hepfo. Ugereranije nisi, birangwa numuvuduko muto kubera uburemere bukomeye. Amabuye y'agaciro n'abashongalizi, nk'urugero, Grenade, Olivine na Pyroxes, yitaruye mu maboko.
Nk'uko abahanga bavuga ko intangiriro rwose cyangwa igice mubice byamazi. Birahari mubigizemo uruhare rwibumoso bwicyuma hamwe na enmyaxt ya sulfuru, nikel na hydrogen. Mbere, byashobokaga gupima ingano ya Nuclei yubutaka nukwezi. Kubwibyo, abashakashatsi bakoresheje amakuru ya seilic.
Ishingiro ryuburyo ni ugukurikirana imitingito. Hifashishijwe sensor zidasanzwe, amajwi avuza mugihe cyo munsi yubutaka no gusohora. Gupima ubunini bwa Mars Krirnel muri ubwo buryo, NASA yashyize ahagaragara Inshingano zubushishozi muri 2018. Igikorwa cyayo nyamukuru kwari ugutanga hejuru yumubumbe utukura wibikoresho byo gutera hamwe na seismometero.
Ubushishozi bujyanye na siyansi mubushakashatsi bwihindagurika rya geologiya:
- gupima ingano, ibigize, imiterere ya karnite;
- Ibisobanuro byuburyo, ubunini, ibigize igishishwa na mantle;
- Gupima ubushyuhe bwibice byimbere byisi.
Igikoresho cyatakaye kure ya ekwateri wisi. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, kwitegereza "ofceiver" byatangiye. Kuva muri 2018, sensors yanditse ibirenge bigera kuri 500 hanyuma yiyandikishije umubare ujyanye namakuru yamakuru ya seilic. Ugereranije na nyamugigiti yo kuri oscasidetion yubuso bwa Mars, mubihe byinshi bidafite intege nke.
Muri bo harimo amakoti agera kuri 50 afite ubunini 2-4 (umukire utanga ibipimo bitarenze 1 kugeza 9.5). Izi myanzuro yagaragaye ko zihagije kugirango zimenyere ibiranga imbere isi. Mbere, ndashimira mubyukuri amakuru yubushishozi, abahanga bashizeho ubujyakuzimu nubunini bwibice byibishishwa bya Mars.
Sessersmografiya ifata ibipimo byinshi, hashingiwe ku mpuguke zishobora kubara ingano y'ibice by'imbere mu mubiri w'isi. Kurugero, barakosora, ni ubuhe buryo bwimbitse, imiraba ivuka kubera umutingito utangirira kandi urangira. Nuburyo kubara igihe, byasabwaga kunyura mumurongo unyuze muri cyangwa handi karere k'umubumbe.
Ibikurikira, ubucucike bwashizweho kandi, amaherezo, ubujyakuzimu bwimipaka hagati yibanze hamwe na manti mu bice bitandukanye byisi bigenwa. Aya makuru yose yatwemereye kubara ko radiyo ya nucleus iri mu 1810-1860 km - ni kimwe cya kabiri cyubunini bwikigo cyisi.
Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi byari bitunguranye kubahanga, kubera ko byari byavuzwe mbere ko byari binini cyane. Kandi ubucucike bwigice rusange cyisi ni 6700 kg / m3. Imishinga yashyizeho itanga impamvu yo kwizera ko intambara ari ibihaha birenze ibiteganijwe.
Urubuga rwa thannel: https://kipmu.ru/. Iyandikishe, shyira umutima, usige ibitekerezo!