Bitcoin yarangije 2020 haguruka, ahanini, ntabwo igiye guhagarara aho. Cryptocurcy yigarurira Ibyamamare mumiyoboro rusange no mubashoramari b'inzego
Bitcoin irakoreshwa muburyo bwo kuzigama. Ubwiza bwe bwagaragaye mu ishusho no ku izina rya browchain-imiyoboro na cortptocurcy muri rusange.
Umuyoboro wa Bitcoin
Mu kibazo cy'amafaranga ku muhanda wa Wall mu 2008, uwatezimbere utazwi, azwi muri Pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, yasohoye inyandiko ya tekiniki aho ifaranga ryegereje kandi ritangwaga. Ibicuruzwa hamwe nifaranga rya digitale bizakorwa murusobe rwurungano rwurungano (P2P) kandi rwemejwe nigisubizo cyimirimo ya Cryptographic. Iyi nzira yabonye izina ryo gucuka.
Wige gushaka amafaranga ku bucukuzi bwibicu kandi wakire amafaranga yinjiza adafite ishoramari hamwe nabagenzi bacu b'imiryango!
Ubucukuzi butunganijwe, nkigisubizo cyibice bishya hamwe nibikorwa byemejwe byongewe kumunyururu. Gukora tekinoroji yegeranye na P2P kandi ko ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhindura amakuru yanditse murusobe, Saosha yahisemo ko buri gikorwa gishya murusobe ruzemezwa nabacukuzi bakoresheje imirimo ya Cryptographic. Muri rusange, kugirango transaction yemejwe, imitwe yose yitwa Node - kumurongo ugomba kuza kubwumvikane.
Ubwoko bwo gucukura no kumvikana
Mubice bigezweho, hari uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwumvikanyweho: Metch Mechanism (POW) nicyemezo cya nyirubwite (). Abategura Bitcoin bubatse umuyoboro kuri pow arsonesus algonithm.Ibi bivuze ko abacukuzi bahabwa ibihembo byo kongeramo ibice bishya kumurongo (igice kimwe kirimo 1 MB cyo guhuriza hamwe). Kubona cyangwa "Kubona" Block muri Model Model, Mainter agomba kubona "Hash", munsi cyangwa ingana na target hash.
Uburyo bwa pos bwumvikane bukoresha kwemeza. Bahabwa ibihembo byo kuzana igice cyimari yabo nkumuyoboro. Mubyukuri, kwemeza ifaranga ryabo muri sisitemu kandi bahitamo kumurongo ukurikira, uzongerwaho. Niba bakekaga, bahabwa ibihembo. Muri rusange, kwemeza birashobora gukora gusa numuyoboro ugereranije nubunini bwibiceri byafunzwe.
Pow yemerewe algonithm yagenewe kurinda umurongo wa bitcoin kandi wirinde "gukoresha kabiri". Ariko afite amakosa.
Kugenzura ibikorwa no kongeramo igice gishya, abacukuzi bakoresha imbaraga zibara zibara kandi bakarya amashanyarazi menshi. Raporo yatangajwe n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rishinzwe ingufu muri 2019 ryerekanye ko imibabaro ya Bitine itwara imbaraga ku bihugu bimwe nk'Ubusuwisi na Irilande.
Soma birambuye: Bikenewe amashanyarazi angahe kuri Mineland Bitcoin
Gukemura ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu zingufu, pos algorithm igabanya abakoresha kugenzura gusa umugabane wabo kumurongo. Ukuboza 2020, umwaka, umushinga wa ETHOUM (EN) watangaje icyiciro cya mbere cyo gutangiza ethumu 2.0, kizahindura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ku bwumvikane bwa pos. Rero, abashinzwe iterambere bagabanya kugabanya inshingano za gaze no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Miliyoni 21 y'ibiceri na Halls Bitcoin
Muri sisitemu yo kwegereza abaturage, ibintu byose byinkomoko bigomba gukora nkisaha. Bitcoins bitcoins itangwa kandi buhoro buhoro kugabanuka ni ibihe byihariye byagenewe gushyigikira icyitegererezo cyegerejwe abaturage.
Ubwanyuma, nkuko bice bishya byiyongera kumunyururu, ibiceri miliyoni 21 gusa ni byo bizarekurwa. Mu gihe cyo kwandika, bitcoin bagera kuri miliyoni 18.6.
Buri myaka ine cyangwa buri 210.000, ingano yumushahara igabanuka inshuro ebyiri. Muri 2009, abacukuzi kuri buri gice cyakiriye bitcoin 50. Nyuma yimiterere itatu, ayo mafaranga yagabanutse kuri 6.25 BTC.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, buri kugabanya igabanya ibishushanyo mbonera byibiti byamateka biganisha kumateka yiterambere ryinzira.
Igihe kingana iki kugirango ubone bitcoin imwe
Noneho kubibazo bya miriyoni yamadorari - igihe kingana iki ukeneye kubona bitcoin imwe. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, umuyoboro wa Bitcoin washinzwe kuri Mechanism yumvikanyweho. Muri iyi moderi, abacukuzi bahabwa umushahara muri bitcoin kuri buri gice gishya cyoherejwe kumurongo.Utitaye ku mubare w'abacukuzi, igice gishya cyongewe kumurongo buri minota icumi. Noneho umuyoboro ukoresha ibihumbi magana, kandi bose bahatanira ubushobozi bwo gukemura Hash no kongeramo ibintu bishya.
Kugirango ukureho guhagarika, Mayer umwe arashobora kuva mumyaka, ntabwo ari ukuri ko azatsinda urugamba rwo guhatana. Kugira ngo utsinde iyi nzitizi, abacukuzi b'imishinga ibiri bahuza imbaraga hanyuma, kubwibyo, kora umushahara. Mu myaka mike ishize, amabuye y'agaciro yahindutse: Abashinzwe gutekereza batekereza uburyo bwo kuzigama igihe, amashanyarazi na mudasobwa ntabwo ari bibi kubangamira amahame shingiro.
Asic n'ubwihindurize bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro
Iyo Bitcoins yatangiraga, abacukuzi bakoresheje mudasobwa zabo zitunganya ibishushanyo (GPU), gukoresha amashanyarazi bike na ubuhanga bwa tekinike.
Icyakora, mu Kwakira 2010, abaterankunga bashyizeho kode ya Bitcoin kuri Network. Ubucukuzi bwahindutse ubucuruzi bwo guhatanira busaba mudasobwa zikomeye n'imikorere minini.
Mu myaka yashize, umuyoboro w'abacukuzi wakuze, kandi imbaraga zisabwa zisabwa zarimo. Muri 2013, ibihugu by'Abashinwa byakoze imihanga ya Kanani yateguye gahunda yihariye yo kwishyira hamwe (Asic) ku nyene za Bitcoins.
Chip Asic yari iteye imbere bidasanzwe: barihuta cyane, bakora neza kandi bafite imbaraga kuruta abatunganya. Uyu munsi, umucamanza wimibare ikomeje guhatanira uburenganzira bwo kubyara, kandi ibikoresho byabakora ibikoresho bashaka gutanga ibikoresho byubukungu nibikomeye.
Bigenda bite iyo ibiceri miliyoni 21 bicukurwa
Ibigega bya bitcoin bigarukira kandi bitinde bitebuke inzira yo gukora izarangira. Uyu mwanya utera ibibazo byinshi murwego rwo gucukura inyungu zubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihe kizaza.
Nyamara, abacukuzi bazinjiza na nyuma yigiceri cyanyuma cyacukuwe. Bazakira Komisiyo ishinzwe gucuruza.
Amakimbirane ku nyungu n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro azakura hamwe no gukundwa na bitcoin.
Witondere gusoma ingingo ya Beincrypto kuburyo wakira amafaranga yinjiza kuri cryptocurcy icukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Inyandiko Nigute wabona Bitcoin muri 2021 zagaragaye mbere kuri Beincrypto.