Kuva umwaka utangiye, muri Eurasi, mu miryango myinshi yatangijwe icyarimwe, yagenewe gufasha ubukungu bw'ibihugu bigize uyu muryango gutsinda ingaruka za coronacris. Rero, igitabo cya Eurage ya Eurage cyibicuruzwa byinganda, gukuraho inzitizi mu rwego rw'amasoko ya Leta, muri Arumeniya, mu Burusiya hari porogaramu "ingendo idafite Covid. Kugeza ubu, Qazaqistan na Kirigizisitani muri iyi gahunda, umurongo w'undi wa serivisi ni "ukora muri EAEU". Hagati aho, umurimo wa ece kugirango ushyigikire ubucuruzi ntabwo bigarukira gusa mumishinga nkiyi: igice cyacyo cyingenzi ni gahunda yo gusuzuma ingaruka zishinzwe kugenzura, zifasha abayobozi gusobanukirwa ningirakamaro kubisubizo babyemeye. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku mirimo ya Komisiyo yo kurengera umuryango w'ubucuruzi wa Eurage mu kiganiro na Eurasia.Gusaba Umuyobozi w'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'imyigaragaro ya Ece Galia Joia.
- Galia Tariberdian, 202 kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu bihugu by'ubumwe Ubukungu bwa Eurasi byatangiraga bafite ikibazo kitigeze kibaho. Nigute EAC yakomeje "gufata ikiganza ku pulse" kugira ngo atezimbere ibisubizo bijyanye no kurengera inyungu z'abacuruzi?
- Ikibazo cy'ubukungu kiriho cyatewe no gukwirakwizwa kwa coronavile nshya, kuko ibintu byose by'ibibazo mu bukungu bw'isi bibaye ikimenyetso cyerekana umutekano no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibikorwa byagenwe, kwizirikana inzira z'isi. Mu rwego rw'ubumwe bw'ubumwe bw'ubukungu bwa Eurasi, twabonye urwego rwa komisiyo y'ubukungu n'ibihugu bigize abantu bimubayeho, bigamije gushyigikira ibikorwa no kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'icyorezoga, haba gukoresha ibikoresho mu nguzanyo kandi Imari n'Amafaranga no kumenyekanisha koroshya muburyo butandukanye politiki yo kugenzura.
Galia Yoldabaeva.
Urebye isano idahwitse hagati y '"ubuzima" bwibidukikije hamwe nubuzima bwiza bwabaturage, ubushobozi bwo kugera kubisohoka neza paradizo ubungubu kubera kurandura "Inguvu. Uburyo busobanutse neza "ibitekerezo" hagati yabacuruzi byibihugu byishyirahamwe nubuyobozi bugenga. Muri kariya gace, Komisiyo itanga ibiganiro bifunguye, aho ubucuruzi bushobora kuba uwatangije ndetse n'ahita mu byiciro byose by'iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byemejwe bya kamere iteganijwe.
By'umwihariko, Komisiyo itanga imirimo aho ihoraho yo gukuraho inzitizi mu Isoko ry'Inkiko ry'Umuryango, rishingiye ku buryo rikora, harimo n'ubujurire bwa ba rwiyemezamirimo ku bijyanye no kurenga ku bintu by'ubumwe.
Inama Inama nyunguranabitekerezo EEA ishaka imikorere na EAEU Inama Business, bikaba consolidates umwanya amashyirahamwe ruziga ubucuruzi mu bihugu byose mu Union. Abahagarariye ubucuruzi ni abagize amatsinda akorera hamwe na komite ngishwanama zashyizweho munsi ya ECE Collegium, bituma bishoboka kumvikana ko bitezimbere ibibazo bibazwa numuryango wihamizo. Na none, abahagarariye Komisiyo mu butumire bw'ubucuruzi gakondo bigira uruhare runini mu huriro, inama, ameza azenguruka, amahugurwa n'ibindi bintu bisa.
Ibiganiro bitaziguye hagati ya Komisiyo n'umuryango w'ubucuruzi nabyo byagerwaho binyuze mu nama y'igihe cyose mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango cyangwa ku rubuga rwa Komisiyo, mu rwego rwa Komisiyo ibibazo bivuka muri ba rwiyemezamirimo bivuka muri ba rwiyemezamirimo.
- wita uburyo bwinshi bwo kunguka inyungu. Ninde ukoreshwa na komisiyo cyane kandi ukaba ushikamye?
- Ndabona ko uburyo bwiza bwo kurengera inyungu z'ubucuruzi, bwashyizwe mu bikorwa mu bikorwa bya buri munsi byakazi bya Komisiyo, kuri ubu ni ugusuzuma ingaruka zishinzwe kugenzura (ods) y'ibyemezo. Birahagije kuvuga ko umwaka ushize ijana, inama yo kwizihiza isabukuru ya ods, niyo mikorere myiza yumubano nuwashyigikiye ece. Mu biganiro mbwirwaruhame imishinga yibyemezo byemewe muburyo bwa ORV, abantu bose bashimishijwe barashobora bitabirirwa nta mbogamizi.
Gusaba ubu buryo mu bucuruzi ni ugukura buri mwaka, nk'uko bigaragazwa no kwiyongera gukomeye mu mibare yashyikirijwe Komisiyo no gutanga ibyifuzo (muri 2019 mu 2014%). Muri icyo gihe, umugabane wibitekerezo nibitekerezo byumuryango wubucuruzi ni mwinshi bihagije kandi bikabije birenga 55%, byerekana ko urwego rwa 55%, bikubiyemo ece kwiyandikisha mubikorwa byayo bigengwa nubucuruzi bwibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byubucuruzi byibihugu byumuryango.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubwo buryo nk'ubwoya butuma bishoboka gushyiraho amabwiriza ateganijwe mu rwego rwo gushyira mu gaciro muri EAEU, itanga uburinganire hagati y'urwego rw'ingamba zo ku bucuruzi rufatwa mu bucuruzi no kubyuzuzanya ingengo y'abanyamuryango b'ubumwe.
Nkicyerekezo gitanga gisezerana iterambere ryubu buryo, ruteganyirije ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa EAEU, Akazi bikorwa ku buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bwo gusuzuma ingaruka zishinzwe kugenzura imishinga y'amasezerano mpuzamahanga yashojwe mu rwego rw'ubumwe.
- Ukurikije imyitozo, uburyo bwa ODS ni isesengura ry'imishinga ya Komisiyo mbere yo kwinjira mu bikorwa, ni ukuvuga ku cyiciro cy'iterambere. Mugihe kimwe, akenshi umubare munini wibibazo byubucuruzi bifitanye isano nibikorwa byemewe. Ese Komisiyo ikora mu cyerekezo cyo kwagura isuzuma ryibyiciro byose byubuzima amabwiriza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru?
- Rwose. Bikwiye kwitondera iyo mibereho, nkikibazo nyamukuru cyamategeko, gifite ubushobozi bukomeye mu bijyanye n'amategeko ahize ibyemezo bya Komisiyo. Ikibazo cyo gukenera kumenyekanisha ubwo buryo nk'isuzuma ry'ingaruka nyirizina (Fev) mu bikorwa bikomeje ku rwego rw'ubumwe n'ibihugu byose bigize uyu muryango, byagaragaye mu nama zifatika zo guteza imbere ubufatanye bwa eurage kugeza 2025, yemejwe n'umuyobozi w'ubukungu bwo hejuru wa Eurage ku ya 11 Ukuboza, 202 kuri iki cyiciro, twatangiye guteza imbere urwego rushinzwe kugenzura icyemezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa Fev duhindura amasezerano ya EAEU n'amabwiriza y'akazi ka Komisiyo.
Ingaruka ya Mechanism yo gusuzuma ingaruka zikorwa zisanzwe zisanzwe zubucuruzi zemezwa nukuri kwinjiza ibibazo byo guhuzagurika nkibisubizo byibibazo byubukungu ku isi, harimo n'ibibazo biri munsi yumwaka.
Kwemeza ibyemezo bya Komisiyo byo kugabanya amategeko agenga imyitwarire, harimo mu turere twa gasutamo n'amabwiriza ya gasutamo, amabwiriza ya tekinike no mu tundi turere twoherejwe, harimo no gukora neza mu bukungu , mu buryo butaziguye biterwa nurwego rushinzwe kugenzura rukorera mubumwe. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango ugere kurwego rukenewe rwo gukorera mu mucyo no gusobanura ibisabwa bisabwa kumuryango wihamije birashoboka kugirango ukureho kugirango ukureho ibibazo byamenyekanye murwego rwimyitozo yo kubahiriza amategeko.
Ni muri urwo rwego, imwe yegereje kuri CIA mu rwego rwa EAP, mu buryo bwikora "ibisubizo bya Komisiyo bigomba kuba umubare w'isuzuma muri iryo suzuma ryo hagati (nk'itegeko , Buri myaka itatu ibikorwa bireba ibisubizo byubucuruzi). Ubu buryo buzemerera gusuzuma ibyemezo bya Komisiyo muburyo bwuzuye bushingiye ku biganiro byuzuye hamwe nabacuruzi. Kumenyekanisha uburyo bwa FEV ku buryo butunganijwe burashobora kuba igipimo cyiza cyo gukumira kwiyongera kwa "misa ikomeye" yuburyo budashoboka kandi budafite aho buhuriye kandi bukenewe kubarura ubuso rusange.
- Kuvuga hagamijwe gusuzuma ingaruka gahunda yo kwishyira hamwe muri rusange mu bucuruzi mu bumwe, ushobora kutubwira ibyerekeye icyerekezo nk'iyi mu bikorwa bya Komisiyo?
- Birakenewe kuvuga ko kuva kera mu nyandiko zibanze ziterambere mu iterambere ryo kwishyira hamwe mu rwego rwa EAEU, nta tegeko ryemerera gushinga gahunda yemerera gukoresha ibipimo bipimbano byo gushimangira byombi Gukora neza umushinga wo kwishyira hamwe kwa eurage muri rusange kandi imikorere y'ibikorwa bya ece ku iterambere ry'ishyirahamwe rya eurage. Iki kibazo cyagabanije cyane "intego" yo kwishyira hamwe mu mwanya wa Eurage ku mwanya w'ubucuruzi n'abaturage b'ibihugu bigize ubumwe by'ubumwe n'abaturage b'ibihugu bigize ubumwe by'umuryango, ndetse n'ibishoboka byo gusuzuma intego. Muri EAE n'imitwe y'ibihugu bigize uyu muryango na Komisiyo.
Ni muri urwo rwego, amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo guteza imbere ubukungu bw'ubukungu bwa Eurage kugeza kuri 2025 mu nyandiko z'ibanze z'inyandiko zerekeye Iterambere ry'Iterambere rya EAPE, iremwa ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ingaruka zubukungu bwa Eurage mubisabwa Ibikorwa byo kwihangira imirimo birateganijwe.
Ibi bizatuma bishoboka gushiraho uburyo kandi bugashyira mubikorwa urutonde rwa KPI ishingiye ku bucuruzi, izabera abanamari bo mu bukungu bw'ubukungu bwa eurage ku ruziga rw'ubucuruzi.
Ibisubizo byambere byakazi byasuzumwe mu nama y'Inama ya 20 Ukuboza 2020. Raporo y'Isesengura ku bikorwa mpuzamahanga n'uburambe bw'igihugu mu bihugu bigize Umuryango mu byoremwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo byerekana ingaruka za Gahunda yo Kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa byo kwihangira imirimo
- Wavuze kandi ko Komisiyo ifata ibiganiro bitaziguye hamwe nubucuruzi binyuze mumateraniro. Urebye ingorane ziganje mugutegura ibyabaye igihe cyose, ni komisiyo yindi migani hamwe ninziga zubucuruzi zishyirwa mubikorwa?
- Muri 2020, bijyanye na pindemic, imiterere yumuryango witumanaho hamwe nabacuruzi kuri disikuru ya videwo ni ngombwa. Umwaka ushize rero muri videwo, twakoze komite ngishwanama kuri kwihangira imirimo mu Nama ECE no guhura n'umuryango w'ubucuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ibihe byiringiro kandi murwego rwiterambere ryimikorere ya kure yimikoranire yibikorwa byakiriye ibitekerezo byibikorwa byumuryango wa ba rwiyemezamirimo muri Gicurasi 2020, twashizeho urupapuro rwabakozi muri Gicurasi na politiki y'imari ya ECE "Ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi muri EAEU» muri imbuga nkoranyambaga Facebook. Muri icyo gihe, ntiremewe cyane mu gihe umutungo w'amakuru w'amakuru y'amakuru n'ibikoresho bijyanye n'ibikorwa bya Komisiyo, mbega ukuntu "igisubizo cyihuse" gihagarariye ubucuruzi kizashobora kwakira kandi Muganire ku bibazo by'ubufatanye bwa eurage bikamukomokaho. Ariko imikorere yiki gikorwa biterwa nuburyo leta zumuryango zikora zizagira uruhare muriyi mirimo.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ndashaka gukurura abantu bose bahagarariye abaturage bakora ubucuruzi bakorera muri EAEU, bakeneye uruhare runini mu gushyira mu bikorwa imikoranire myiza, ishyirwa mu bikorwa kandi bagashyirwa mu bikorwa na Komisiyo.
Menya kandi ko mu miterere gakondo y'igihe cyose y'inama n'umuryango w'ubucuruzi bikorwa na Komisiyo mu buryo butandukanye: inama z'imbogamizi rusange, inama zo kwakirwa ku ruhame, inama ku mbogamizi, ibiganiro by'ubucuruzi. Ikibanza cyo mu bukungu na politiki y'imari kuva mu 2017, mu nama ngarukamwaka, yakorewe inama ku rubuga mu bihugu byose by'ubukungu (Minisitiri) kuri Timur Zhakylykova [kuva muri Gashyantare 5, Ruslan BeceTev yahinduwe kuriyi nyandiko. Hafi. Ee]. Mu mwaka uriho, dutegereje gusubira mu gukoresha iki gikoresho.
Ubwa mbere, uko ibintu bimeze no gukwirakwiza coronaviru bigenda byiyongera, bityo, bibujijwe kararentine ku ngendo nibyingenzi rusange byavanyweho. Icya kabiri, Gukenera Gukora Imiterere gakondo Yuzuye Yimikoranire ya ECE hamwe nubucuruzi bwurwego rwinama zo kugenda muri buri gihugu cya Kazakisitani Kasym-Zhomat Kemevich Tokayev muri we Imvugo mu nama y'Inama y'Ubukungu ya Eurages ku ya 11 Ukuboza 2020