Mu mezi 12 ashize, Euro n'icyorezo cy'icyongereza byashimangiwe na 9% kurwanya amadolari y'Abanyamerika. Ruble mugihe kimwe yatakaje 11%. Nubwo yiyongereyeho umubare w'amadolari ku ya 25% umwaka ushize ndetse no kugarura ibiciro by'amavuta, ifaranga ry'Uburusiya rirakomeje gufata imyanya. Noneho ni ibihe byose?
Uburusiya nigihugu cyohereza hanze. Ibi bituma biterwa nibiciro byombi kubiciro ndetse nubusabane nabafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga. Ku rugero rwa Irani, birashobora kugaragara ko ingingo ya nyuma ifite akamaro: Igihugu kubera ibihano byabanyamerika byatakaje abakiriya benshi b'abanyamweli (Ubuhinde, Turukiya, Koreya yepfo, n'ibindi).
Dukurikije imyanya yemewe, amafaranga ava mu kugurisha peteroli na gaze hafi 45% by'ingengo y'imari ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Izi mbaraga zishinzwe ingufu zagaruwe ikiguzi mbere yinzego za 2019, ariko ingano ntiyasubiyemo ingendo zabo.
Ikigaragara ni uko atari ibiciro byagabanutse gusa, ahubwo ni no kugurisha. Muri 2020, bagurishije toni miliyoni 238.6 y'amavuta yubugome, ni 11.4% munsi yumwaka umwe mbere. Amafaranga yinjira yaguye na 41%. Amavuta ya peteroli yisi abuza urwego rukomeza kandi rwo hasi rwindege. Ugereranije na 2019, icyifuzo cyisi cyakozwe ku kirere cyagabanutseho 66%, no gukingirwa ku isi bigenda neza iteganyagihe. Ingaruka kandi zishimangirwa kubera gutangiza coronavirus no kugaragara kumiterere mishya.
Ibintu byiza bike ni ibintu na gaze gasanzwe - Kugwa mu bicuruzwa byisi biri mu mashami 3-4%, kandi isura nshya ya gaze ifite ubushobozi bwa miliyari 55 ku mwaka izatanga igihugu amafaranga yinyongera. Icyakora, kurangiza kubaka "imigendekere y'Amajyaruguru - 2" bibangamiwe kubera ibihano bishya. Ibihano bimwe bihindura ikirere cyishoramari ntabwo aribyiza.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, umubare ufunguye n'abanyamahanga ibigo by'ibigo byagabanutseho imbuto, nk'uko Egrul abivuga.
Kunanirwa kw'amahanga mu gufatanya n'Uburusiya biganisha ku gitonyanga mu ishoramari ritaziguye.
Iterambere rya nyuma ry'umubano w'amahanga mu mahanga rifitanye isano no guta muri yombi Alexei nta nkomyi. Ibihugu bishinzwe uburengerazuba byavuze kubwo kwibohora ako kanya, kandi ECHR yohereje ibibazo byinshi byavaje mu Burusiya. Kubura igisubizo kibangamira bizaganisha ku kugoreka ibihano, bizaba bikubiyemo itegeko ku bufatanye n'umuntu runaka n'imiryango.
Birababaje cyane birashobora kuba itegeko ku myitwarire ya gaze mubihugu byinshi. Abayobozi ba Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga ya Polonye na Ukraine banditse Joe Biden ubu ibaruwa isaba uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo gukumira iherezo ry'umushinga.
Ubukungu bukomeje kwishingikiriza cyane ku bafatanyabikorwa mu Burengerazuba, naho GDP ku muturage iri hafi y'urwego rwo mu 2008 ($ 12). Kugwa mu gushora imari biganisha ku kugabanuka kw'ifaranga ry'Uburusiya, kandi kubera ibihano ntibishoboka kugura ibikoresho by'ishoramari bikenewe (urugero, gutanga imivurune ya siemens kuri tpp ya Crimean. Ibi byose byangiza ubukungu bwikirusiya mugihe kirekire kandi bigatera kugwa kwagura, nubwo byasubije ibiciro byingufu.
Utekereza ute, ufite amahirwe mane yo gukomeza? Andika kubyerekeye mubitekerezo!
Itsinda ryisesengura Itsinda rya Forex - Umufatanyabikorwa wa Alfa Forex mu Burusiya
Soma ingingo zumwimerere kuri: gushora.com