Ku ya 6 Mutarama, isi yatunze amakuru yerekeye gukubita Capitol, yateguwe na Perezida wa Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump. Binjiye mu nyubako kugira ngo babuze kubara amajwi ya ab'amajwi ashinzwe amatora no kwemezwa intsinzi ya Joe Bayden muri ubu buryo, kimwe mu bimenyetso bya demokarasi y'Abanyamerika byakorewe pogrom na bitanu Abantu barishwe kandi benshi barakomereka. Ingaruka zo mu Gihugu ndetse n'amahanga aho utera urugamba rwa politiki muri Amerika ruzayobora, mu kiganiro na Eurasia.Gerike, gusesengura umwarimu mu kaminuza mpuzamahanga ya kaminuza (USA) aafruni.
- Ku ya 6 Mutarama 2021, imbaga y'abigaragambyaga ishyigikira kugerageza Perezida wa 45 Donald Trump yahagaritse ibisubizo by'amatora ya perezida 2020, batera umuturage. Byagenze bite mubyukuri? Kurenga ka Capitol yahagaze gusa impanda cyangwa hari izindi ngabo bifuzaga kumusimbuza?
- Igitero cyagabwe kuri Kongere y'Amerika ku ya 6 Mutarama ni indunduro y'ubuyambanyi bw'amezi abiri ya Donald Trump, igice kinini cy'ishyaka rya Repubulika no kubashyigikira cyane mu kuvana ku matora ya perezida. Mugitondo ku munsi w'igitero, Trump, hamwe n'abagize umuryango hamwe n'abashyigikiye urufunguzo, bavuganye muri Ellipse [mu majyepfo ya parike ya perezida - hafi. Ee] imbere yinzu yera ifite disikuru zifatika cyane, yagenewe guhungabanya amajwi no gukumira ihererekanyabubasha ryitegeko nshinga.
Binyuranyije na raporo zishingiye ku bitangazamakuru bikabije, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko hari abashinzwe ubushotoranyi bari abigaragambyaga. Ariko, mubyumweru byaho n'amezi bizabaho hazabaho ibiganiro byinshi kubyerekeye kubura uburinzi buhagije, nubwo hari umuburo utujuje ubuziranenge.
Minisiteri y'Ingabo yarabujije, iracyayoborwa na Trump, ikangurira ku gihe amacakubiri y'abarinzi b'igihugu? Umuyobozi wa Polisi ya Capitol hamwe n'abashinzwe umutekano babiri bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bamaze kwegura cyangwa barimo kwirukanwa.
- Kuki imyigaragambyo yashoboraga kuzana akazi katangira kubyumvikana ryumvikana, mubitekerezo byawe?
- Iyi mvururu yari igitero kuri demokarasi zahabu nyinshi, ariko ntikazagerageza guhirika ubutegetsi. Abigaragambyaga ntibari bahanitse, ntabwo bari bafite ubuyobozi bwamayeri kandi bagategura inkunga kuva mu ngabo za Leta n'umutekano. Birumvikana ko hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'igihugu cy'abashinzwe umutekano ndetse n'ifatwa ryinshi muri yombi ahanini imyigaragambyo yo mu mahoro mu mva za polisi mu mva za polisi mu mpeshyi ishize, impetiyo ya polisi mu mpeshyi ishize, impesiko yoroheje yerekanwe cyane cyane. Icyakora, amacakubiri akimara kuba muri Maryland akimara kuri Maryland, muri Virgininiya no mu karere ka Washington yakanguriwe kandi akamenyekana muri Capitol, kwigomeka kwarahagaritswe byoroshye.
- Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa no kurushaho guhungabanya, kwagura imiterere y'ibyibuto?
- Mu gihe gito, ibyabaye ku ya 6 Mutarama ni ugutsindwa cyane iburyo bukabije no kuri tram ubwayo.
Abenshi mu banyamerika bahuza, ariko rero nihanganiye kuri perezida na perezida, kuko nigaga inyungu nyinshi kuri politiki y'ubukungu. Ariko batinya politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga idashidikanywaho; Ntabwo bashishikajwe no kwanga imiterere yubuntu-demokarasi. Kubera ko batabisanzwe, bamaganwe na Trump kandi babuza inkunga y'amafaranga mu banyapolitiki bakomeje kuba umwizerwa.
Umutego washoboye kugumana hamwe amababa abiri yishyaka rya republika: ubucuruzi bwa conservateur hamwe nabantu bose bakomeye b'abazungu. Ejo hazaza h'ishyaka ntirisobanutse, kandi birashoboka ko gutandukana biri hejuru cyane, cyane cyane bitewe no kuba Covid-19 bikomeje kwangiza abaturage b'Abanyamerika, n'ubusumbane no gutura no gutura no gutura.
- Utekereza ko amashusho mpuzamahanga ya Amerika yarwaye ibyabaye muri Capitol?
- Rwose, amatora yo muri Amerika 2020 Tanga ikindi gimenyetso kirwanya ubusa budahwitse kandi butari bw'amateka y "ubutumwa bwabanyamerika".
- Abashyigikiye Capitol bashyigikiye Trmpa bahatira abayobozi b'ishyaka rya Repubulika, abahagarariye ubucuruzi bunini muri Amerika ndetse n'abagize ubuyobozi bw'inzu yeruye kugira ngo bavuge kuri perezida ukomoka ku butegetsi mbere yuko umuyobozi mukuru agera manda y'imbaraga zayo. Utekereza iki kuri ibi?
- Demokarasi kandi umubare wa Repubulika ugenda uganirwaho no gukuraho impanda ku biro kugeza ku ya 20 Mutarama binyuze mu buryo bugoye busaba uruhushya rwabasirikare benshi mu ivugurura rya 25 ryemewe. Urebye ko yari afite iminsi 10 gusa mu ntebe ya perezida, iyi nzira y'ibikorwa isa nkaho idashoboka, ariko ntibishoboka.
Icyakora, kubangamira gusaba kwayo bishobora kuba byemerera Visi-Perezida wa Afurika kandi Abagize Guverinoma kumvisha impanda nyuma y'igitero cyatsinzwe kandi uhamagare kohereza amahoro.
Ku wa kabiri, tariki ya 12 Mutarama, Perezida w'Inteko y'abahagarariye Nancy Pelosi, nk'uko byari byitezwe, bizatanga igitekerezo cyo kudaharanira ubuhinzi bwo kwigomeka bitagomba guturwa, nubwo igihe kidahagije kandi urubanza Muri Sena, birashoboka cyane ko bizabera nyuma yo gutangiza Byyden. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, Pelosi na we yagishije inama na Jenerali Mariko Milli, umuyobozi wa Komite ishinzwe icyicaro gikuru, yerekeye abayobozi gucunga ingabo za kirimbuzi.
- Twitter amaherezo yahagaritse konti ya Trump. Serivisi zo muri Amerika zatangiye guhagarika inkuru z'abamushyigikiye. Mubyukuri, Abanyamerika bagaruye kuba perezida muburenganzira bwe. Umuhengeri wa konti zihagarika ifitanye isano na Trump yatangiye nyuma y'imvururu, abashyigikiye perezida bakoreye i Washington. Google, YouTube, kunyuranya kandi kuri Pinterest byifatanije nayo. Aho "twavunitse" uburyo bwa demokarasi muri Amerika?
- Google, Twitter nandi masosiyete akomeye y'Abanyamerika yo guhagarika Trump gukoresha ibihuru byabo bitera rwose ibibazo by'ingenzi bijyanye n'ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga. Ariko, ubuvuguruye bwa mbere mu itegeko nshinga ry'Amerika bubuza Guverinoma guhagarika ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga; Ntabwo itegeka ibigo byigenga gutanga urubuga kuri disikuru iyo ari yo yose, harimo gushishikariza no gutegura ibitero by'urugomo ku bantu no kuba nyirubwite. Iki cyemezo ariko cyerekana ibibazo biturutse ku bayobozi ko ubu ibingira imisoro bimaze ubu bafite kubera disikuru ya politiki.