Izina rya Ekaterina Ioannovna, abakobwa ba Ivan v n'umugore we Praskovy Saltykova, uwo abwira uwo abwira abaturage ba none. Ntabwo bikwiye gushimisha, kimwe na se, uhagarariye, Romanov yari umuntu waka kandi udasanzwe. Yavukiye mu bihe bigoye, igihe yari yuzuye swing yari urujijo rwo kubyara kabiri: Romanovsky na Romanovsky na Romanov-Naryshkina.
Iherezo ry'umwamikazi-umupfakazi n'abakobwa be, barimo Catherine, bari mu maboko ya Petero I. I. Kunafasha bene wabo gushimangira hamwe n'abanyamahanga. Nigute umwamikazi wu Burusiya yabaye Duchess? Ubuzima bwe bwari bumeze bute?
Umusaza Mukobwa Ivan V.
Nubwo ingorane zose z'ikinyejana cya XVII, turashobora kuvuga neza ko Catherine afite amahirwe kuva akivuka. Yavutse mu 1691 mu muryango wa cyami, nubwo ababyeyi bagaragarije umukobwa we bishimye babikuye ku mutima.
Kuri Ivan V, ubwoko bwose bwa Romanov-Miloslavsky yashyize ibyiringiro bikomeye. Nyinshuti ze nizeye ko Mugenga azavuka samurari ushobora gufata ingoma, asunika Petero. Ariko, nkuko ubyumva, ibintu byose byasohotse na gato.
Kandi nubwo Praskovia Fedorovna atigeze avuka umuhungu utegerejwe, Catherine yari akundwaga n'umwamikazi. Mama yagaragaje cyane cyane umukobwa mu bandi bakobwa be. Byongeye kandi, Tsarevna yari umwana mukuru warokotse, na we yasobanuye byinshi.
Hamwe na bashiki bacu, Catherine yakiriye imiterere nubuhanga bukenewe kumukobwa. Yaba afite intege nke z'Abafaransa n'Ubudage, yabyinnye neza, yatandukanijwe n'imyitwarire myiza. Ariko, bitabaye ibyo, sinshobora, kubera ko umukobwa yakurikiye bene wabo. CATHERINE NUKOMENYEME YAMENYETERO PETERO Great kandi mubyara Tatiana Mikhailovna.
Umukwe ku mwamikazi
Ariko niba ubwana bwumuyobozi muto ucecetse i Moscou, hanyuma kuva kuri 1708, hamwe na nyina, yimukira i St. Petersburg, umujyi ushinzwe nyirarume. Byari perr narenze ku rufatiro gakondo, nk'uko abagambanyi bashobora kurongora abahagarariye umwami w'imiryango (ndetse na orotodogisi), niyo mpamvu abakobwa benshi batashyingiwe na gato.
Petero ubwe yatangiye gushaka abakwe abishywa be, bagerageza kudategura ibya sote y'abakobwa, ahubwo no kugira icyo bavuga neza muri politiki. Tugomba kuvugwa ko umwamikazi, ukurikije abo mu gihe, ntabwo yatandukanijwe n'ubwiza. Byari bike kandi byuzuye, hamwe nuruhu rworoshye n'umusatsi wijimye.
Inyungu zidasanzwe za Catherine zafatwaga nkintege nke. N'icyemezo cya Petero, yashakanye na Duke wa Mecklenburg-Schwerinky Charles Lepod. Mugenga yashakaga gukoresha ibyambu bya Mecklenburg kurinda swades, nk'imwe mu mato y'Uburusiya. Igishimishije, umutware yabanje kubibona mushiki wa batware, Ana, ariko Petero yahisemo byose muburyo bwe.
Umujyanama w'ingenzi kuri Karl Leopold, Baron Eichgolz, yanditse ko, amaze kumenya abo abo mwishywa Petero bamutoriye nk'uwo mwashakanye, abatware bavugaga:
"Akomeza iherezo ryanteye kuri uyu Naterina, ariko ntaho bwo gukora, birakenewe kunyurwa; Nibura akundwa n'umwamikazi. "
Kunanirwa Kurongora
Ubukwe bwabaye mu mpeshyi ya 1716, busa cyane nubucuruzi bwatsinze. Duke yasinyanye amasezerano uwo mwashakanye yemerewe gukora imihango ya orotodogisi kandi akimana kwizera kwe, kwari ugushyura Catherine kugeza 6.000 Efifov ku mwaka. Nayo, Peter nateje imbere Karl Leopold mu kwigarurira umujyi wa Wissokar.
Ariko niba ubanza gushyingiranwa byasaga naho byagenze neza, kuko ubuzima bwumuryango wa Catherine Ioannovna bigoye guhamagara byishimo. Hamwe n'umugore w'Umurusiya, duke yahinduye ikinyabupfura, yerekana ubugome cyangwa kutitaho ibintu. Kandi bidatinze, na Petero yasenyutse.
Sinshobora kwihanganira guhinduka gukomeye, Carevna yagiye mu Burusiya. Hamwe nawe, yafashe umukobwa muto Elizabe Kirina Kristina. Mubyukuri, gutandukana ntibyari ariko kuvuga nabi mwishywa wa Petero duke mikuru ntabwo. Karl Leopold nyuma yimyaka itandatu ataka ingoma, arangiza iminsi ye mu gihome cya dyumitz.
Ubuzima mu Burusiya
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Patron we na Peter wa II wa II, Tsarev Catherine yafatwaga nk'intebe, nk'uko nakuru byarokotse umwana wa Tsar Ivan V. ariko birashoboka ko guhitamo bitafashwe neza kubera a Gushyingirwa hamwe na Duke, bene wabo bashoboraga gukoresha guverinoma mu ntego zabo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Anna Ioannovna, mushikiwabo Catherine, yabaye Umusomyi w'Uburusiya.
Ekaterina IoannovNa yashoboye gukora byinshi mu iterambere ry'ubuhanzi. Yagize uwambere mu Burusiya Theatre y'abakinnyi bakora ibihome, ryabaye ubwonko ukunda bw'abatware. Ndetse na nyuma yo gukanda no gutandukana n'uwo bashakanye, ntabwo yihanganiye ayo magambo atyaye muri aderesi ye.
Nkumugore wizerwa, yari yiteguye kurengera icyubahiro cyumugabo we, wamwirinze cyane. Ama Kubera ubuzima bwe bwose, Peter Catherine yasabye nyiraruma guhamagara abatware mu Burusiya. Mbere gato y'urupfu rwe, umwami yohereje Karl Leopold afite ubutumire, ariko asubiza arangaye, nubwo byafasha gushinga umubano n'Umutegetsi w'Uburusiya.
"Duchess wo mu gasozi"Ariko, Ekaterina Ioannovna ntabwo yari umumarayika wicisha bugufi rwose. Ibinyuranye, yashimye imipira isaha yashoboraga kubyina, yagize ishyaka ryo guhungabana n'ibinyobwa biryoshye n'ibinyobwa. Ku miterere nk'iyi nziza kandi idahwema, Abanyaburayi bajugunye "duchess yo mu gasozi".
Umuhanga mu by'amateka w'Umusoviyeti I. V. Kurukin ayobora ikindi bintu. Birazwi ko Ekaterina Ioannovna yahujije umusirikare Mikhail Beloelsky. Yoo, kandi iki gitabo cyarangiye kibabaje. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Tsarevna, Beloelsky yajyanywe mu bunyage ku nkuru zidafite ubwenge ku mwamikazi.
Ekaterina Ioannovna yavuye mu buzima bwa 1733. Ukwezi kumwe gusa mbere y'urupfu rwe, yari afite mu mihango yo kubatizwa n'umukobwa we afite izina rya orotodogisi. Uyu mukobwa ntakerwa na Anna Leopovna. Uyu musore wari uteganijwe kujya ku ntebe y'ubwami bw'Uburusiya mu 1740, ahinduka umugenzacyaha wa Ivan VI.