Ubwoko bwerekana ibiti ni imibereho ndende mu isi y'ibimera: ugereranije babaho imyaka 150. Icyakora, Pine irashobora kubaho imyaka 300-500, CEDAR ya SIBERI - kugeza 600, n'Abanyaligani ndetse n'imyaka 1.000.
Mubukure, ibiti bifite ibintu byinshi byihariye, ukurikije ibyo bitandukanye ninzobere. Ariko kugeza ubu ibimera ni bito, birasa cyane kuburyo bibeshye mugihe bahitamo imbuto byoroshye cyane. Nigute ushobora gutandukanya imbuto zamasede kuva pine? Iyi niyo ngingo yacu.
Ibiranga Pine
Ubu bwoko bwa benes busanzwe burasanzwe kuri iyi si. Amashyamba ya pinusi afite uturere nini muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi bwo mu majyaruguru, Siberiya. Muri rusange, hari amoko 100, mu Burusiya hari 10, bafite hafi kimwe cya Taberiya. Kumenyereye cyane ni pinusi ya Siberiya cyangwa, nkuko bikunze kwita imyerezi. Igihingwa ni mumuryango wa pinusi, igiti cya pinusi. Ugereranije, ibaho mu binyejana bibiri, kugera ku burebure bwa metero 25-40. Ni aya mwangeri w'amashusho atanga imbuto zizwi. Kuva ku giti kinini kinini, urashobora kwegeranya ibiceri bigera kuri 1500, buri kimwe kigera kuri cm 7.
Pine cedar ni ibihingwa bya monochemical. Ibi bivuze ko imibiri yororora yabagabo numugore iri ku giti kimwe, yateguwe gusa mumashami atandukanye kandi itandukanye mumiterere. "Indabyo" zibera muri Gicurasi-Kamena. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubunini bwa pine bitarenze imyaka 10 yubuzima.
Niba ibyangiritse bigaragara ku giti, igihingwa, gikiza igikomere, kigakora roset kuri yo, aho urushinge rucika mugihe. Ibibyimba bifite imiterere yo kwiyongera no kumanika mumashami. Ariko amabara ya buri rugero arashobora gutandukana cyane kuko biterwa nibihe byo hanze: ikirere nubutaka. Kubwibyo, Pine irashobora kuzura icyatsi, kandi ubwitonzi-bworoheje.
CEDAR Cones ninde, nkuko tumaze kubimenya, bigatanga pinune nziza yamasederi, nibyiza cyane kubuzima. Ni:
- vitamine za vitamine, microelements nibindi bintu, bikora kumubiri nkuwambaye umukozi ukomeye;
- Kuraho umuriro;
- Kugarura neza umubiri nyuma yo guhangayika, indwara zikomeye, ibikorwa;
- Amaraso manini aratunganye kandi akora nkumuyaga.
Niba tuvuga ubwiza bwibiti nkibikoresho byubaka, birakabije kuri cedar iriho kandi mumabara, ndetse n'imiterere:
- Biragoye cyane gutunganya;
- Birashoboka cyane ku byuma gukomeye, kubera imirya yimbitse itagaragara iragaragara;
- Igiti ntirukomeye nkamasederi, igihe kimaze guhinduka imvi nkeka impumuro nziza.
Ibiranga nyamukuru byamasederi
CEDAR ni igihingwa cyiza cyatsi kibisi, nacyo gifitanye isano n'umuryango wa pinusi, ahubwo ni ubwoko bw'isederi. Ibi biti bihitamo ikirere gishyuha kandi kikwirakwira ku nkombe y'inyanja y'umukara, mu bihugu byo muri Mediterane, mu turere two mu misozi ya Aziya na Afurika.
Imyerezi ni inyangamugayo. Mu gihuru cedar, rahogenic microflora ntabwo igwira. Ntabwo ari impano kubantu barwaye indwara zoroheje, birasabwa guhumeka umwuka ukiza umwuka wamasederi. Hano birakwiye gusobanuka: Cdar isukura umwuka, ariko ni mugihe kimwe yibasiwe no kwanduza imiti miremire. Kubwibyo, ntibikwiye kwiringira ko hifashishijwe imifari ya 2-3 yatewe kurubuga rwurugo, urashobora gukemura imyuka yumuriro umwe winganda uherereye inyuma yuruzitiro. Muri iki gihe, imyerezi ntizarokoka.
Igiti cedar gifite igicucu cyiza cyijimye, impumuro ikomeye ya sunife hamwe nimiterere yumusaruro, bituma ibikoresho bihenze kandi bihenze kandi bihebuje. CEDAR ikoreshwa cyane ntabwo yiyubatswe gusa (cyane cyane ubwogero bwiza muri ibi bikoresho: ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na Cedar Phytontos isukuye rwose kandi ifite umubiri), kimwe no mu nzu y'ibikoresho n'indwara.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya ingemwe za pinuro?
Ibihingwa bito birasa cyane, kora ikosa mugihe uhisemo (kimwe no kuba uwagurishije umugurisha wubuhemu) biroroshye. Ni ibihe bisobanuro bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango hatoranijwe neza?
- Pine yirwanisha yashyizwemo ibice 3, imyerezi ihora software 5. Byongeye kandi, inshinge zamasede yo gukoraho ni ibara ryinshi, kandi mu ibara - kurushaho, zeru.
- I Kedra, kuva mu mwaka wa kabiri w'ubuzima, uburebure bwa buri gihe guhekenya cm 7-10, kuri pinusi kugeza ku myaka 4 y'ubuzima, inshinge ni ngufi (kugeza kuri cm 3).
- Ingurube ya Cedar ni itukura kandi ryoroshye, pinusi - imvi kandi ikabije.
- CEDAR irakura pinusi itinda. Ibi biragaragara mugihe gito hagati yiyongera, kimwe no kuba ikamba isa neza.
- Kubera ko imyerezi iragenda ihinda umuvuduko, noneho uburebure bwimbuto zayo ku kigero kimwe na pine bizaba bitandukanye: pinusiyo izahora ari hejuru.
- Amasederi ku butumburuke 5-7 uvuye mu ntambara y'umuriro afite kashe (ibi ni ikintu kiranga gukura), kitari muri pinusi.
Niki cyiza cyo guhitamo?
Mu myaka yambere yubuzima, ingemwe zirabazwa, bisaba igicucu kidasanzwe hamwe nubutaka. Amayeri mumiterere yabakuze asa neza kandi akwiriye kubimenya ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Ariko, birashoboka cyane kandi kenshi mumyaka yambere yubuzima. Byongeye kandi, irakura gahoro gahoro: ntarenze cm 30 kumwaka.
Hamwe nibintu byiza (kubura ubushyuhe nibihe byiza), pinusi ikura vuba - kugeza kuri m 1 kumwaka. Nibyiza, ikintu cyingenzi - mugihe azatanga imbuto. Ariko, niba ikirere kitari cyiza, ingemwe zirarwaye.
Indi ngingo y'ingenzi ni udukoko n'indwara, gukemura ikibazo kitoroshye. Ikigo gikomeye ni amakosa-koroedy, inshinge zingege, kuzigama kanseri no kuzigama ingese. Niba utabonye ikibazo mu ntangiriro, ubuvuzi ntacyo bumaze. Sisitemu y'ingamba zo gukumira.
Rero, niba uhisemo gushushanya umugambi wawe hamwe nibintu byawe byerekana, ubanje gupima "" no "kurwanya" hanyuma ukajya kubibazo byuburyo bwo gutandukanya ingemwe ya pinusi, n'aho uyigura.