Mu bihe byashize, imibiri mito yo mu kirere, akoresha izuba kuri orbit ndende kandi rimwe na rimwe ikora umurizo wa gaze n'umukungugu, byafatwaga nk'ibinyoma bibi. Urugero, Abagereki ba kera, bagaragaza inyenyeri zishingiye ku mitwe yaciwe n'umusatsi ihindagurika, kandi bahindurwa mu ijambo ry'ikigereki, kandi bahindurwa mu ijambo ry'Ikigereki "comet" bisobanura "Inyenyeri yo mu musatsi". Ariko ntugomba gutangazwa nimyumvire imwe yabasekuruza bacu kuri izi nzizera zo mwijuru - igihe kinini abantu babonye mu kirere cyukwezi, ariko imibumbe yindorerezi yindorerezi bafite ubwoba. Kubera ko amateka yubwoko bwacu ahujwe nibintu bibabaje nkintambara nicyorezo, isura ya comet iherekejwe rimwe mubyangiritse byanze bikunze. Byemejwe ko amarangi meza, arushaho kugerageza guteza abantu ubumuntu. Ariko ibihe byarahindutse kandi uyumunsi yishimira kuguruka ntarakara kandi bishimishije. Birashimishije kubona muri Mutarama 2021, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bavumbuye igihe gishya kidasanzwe cyitwa C / 2021 A1 (Leonard), gishobora kubahirizwa no kureba intwaro mu Kuboza.
Abatuye mu zuba
Isanzure ryitegereje ryihishe ubwaryo amabanga menshi. Benshi muribo birashoboka ko iteka kandi bagakomeza kudacogora, ariko ntibishoboka gucika intege mumwanya mubahanga no mubantu basanzwe. Mu myaka 54 ishize, guhera mu itangizwa rya Satelite y'Abasoviyeti, twashoboye gushyira ku ikarita imibumbe yose y'izuba, ndetse na satelite nyinshi. Ariko imibumbe n'ukwezi ntabwo ari abatuye i galaxy yacu.
Hagati ya Jupiter na Mars, nkuko nizeye, bazi umusomyi wubahwa, ni umukandara wa Asteroide - Ahantu hokubera ibintu byinshi byubwoko bwose bwimikono yose. Asteroide, kimwe na Meteori, rimwe na rimwe bagwa hasi, ndagumanura abahanga mu bice bitandukanye bya siyansi. Ariko hariho aho ubanza, ibyo tureba ku isi, ndetse nibintu bitangaje.
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Ramet Leonardo - Inzererezi zo mwijuru
Ingoma, nkuko bizwi na siyansi igezweho, bigizwe ahanini na gaze yakonje ashyushye mugihe begereye izuba nigitambaro kuva izuba. Iyo imyuka ishyushye, umuyaga wizuba ni ibice bya subatomic byasohotse ninyenyeri yacu - bihuha ibintu byagutse mumurizo mwiza (yego, nibwo muri iyo turere nibwo iyi mibo yari imeze nk'indorerezi za kera zaciwe umutware hamwe na chapel nziza).
Uyu munsi, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere babigize umwuga barashobora kwitegereza kuva kimwe cya kabiri cyiza kuri cumi na rimwe. Ariko inyenyeri, nziza bihagije kugirango ukore abo dukora, bafite telesikopi nini ntabwo, ntibusanzwe kandi zigaragara nkikigereranyo kimwe cyangwa bibiri buri myaka 10-15. Urashobora no kuvuga ko isura nini kandi nziza yijoro yijoro ni ikintu kidasanzwe kiba kitarenze inshuro 6-7 mu kinyejana. Kandi nubwo amaraku yitegereza ibinyejana byinshi, imiterere yabagenzi bo mumwanya yihishe muri bo ubwabo amayobera menshi.
Bizakubera byiza: NASA yasanze amafoto ya mbere ya Intertellar
COTT C / 2021 A1 (Leonard) yavumbuwe numuhangaya Gregor Leonard ku ya 3 Ukwezi, 2021 mu indorerezi ya Lemmon, aho aherereye mu majyaruguru ya Tucson (Arizona, Amerika). Igihe Leonard yabonye injiji ya mbere, cyari ikintu cyijimye cyane cyubunini buto, giherereye kure yintera igera kuri 5 km).
Kugeza ubu, C / 2021 A1 (Leonard) iri hagati ya orbits ya Jupiter na Mars. Abashakashatsi babona ko comet izagera kuri periecelium - ingingo yegeranye yo kuri orbit izuba rirenze ku ya 3 Mutarama 2022. Ibi bivuze ko tuzagira umwaka wose kugirango turebe uko uyu mugenzi wo mwijuru aba mwiza kandi arabagirana.
Soma kandi: Amashusho mashya ya COTTEROVOV BORSOV yakiriwe
Nkuko byavuzwe na laboratoimers yo mu bumenyi bw'inyenyeri, ikigereranyo cya mbere cy'ingoma ya Leonardo ku isi kizaba ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2021 kigera ku 14:13 ku gihe cya Moscow. Ort orbit kandi yerekana ko bizaba hafi ya Venus ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2021. Muri rusange, hakurikijwe ibigereranyo biriho kuri ubu, Leonardo bushobora kubahirizwa mu minsi mike mbere yuko habaho uburyo bwo ku isi mu ntangiriro ya 20221 Ukuboza. Gutekereza kuri iyi ubwiza buhebuje hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa hamwe nubufasha bwa binoculars birashoboka.
Gerageza kutabura iyi minsi mikuru yikirere, kuko inyenyeri zihagije kugirango zibone ijisho ryambaye ubusa, ntibusanzwe kandi bigaragara mu kirere cyisi ntabwo cyane. Mu ntara ziciriritse zo mu majyaruguru y'isi yose izaboneka mu kureba kuva muri Nzeri 20 Nzeri1.
Igishimishije, Rajet Leonardo hyperdo hyperbolic orbit. Ibi bivuze ko akimara kunyura izuba, bizajugunywa hanze yizuba kandi ntituzongera kubibona, bityo amahirwe nukuri nukuri nukuri nihariye. Orbit orbit kandi yerekana ko C / 2021 A1 ntabwo ari "comet nshya, yabayeho mu buryo butaziguye igicu cyizuba - ibicurasi bya barafu bikikije izuba. Birashoboka cyane, comet leonard igenda kumurongo ufunze kandi birashoboka ko yitabiriye ibidukikije byizuba rimwe na rimwe, hashize imyaka 70.000.