Byasaga naho, nka Ikarusi, nabo bari kugenda iteka. Trolleybus ya Ziu yiganje mu mihanda irenga 30, ariko bwa mbere yerekezaga ku "clones" ya Biyelorusiya, hanyuma na gato byari byirukanwe rwose n'amahembe magufi "amahembe" mashya. Ariko, nigihe cyo kubaho kwacyo muri sisitemu yo gutwara umujyi, ntibararenga. Twibutse Ziu.
Niba hari uwabizi, Ziu ni amagambo ahinnye kuva "uruganda rwinshi". Ntabwo aricyo cyonyine, ahubwo ni uruganda runini rwa TrolleyBuse muri Ussr. Hari igihe igihingwa cyari umusaruro ukomeye cyane kwisi. Izina n'aho by'ibanze byatewe n'ibishushanyo by'Abakomunisiti. Yari iherereye mu mujyi w'abibutsega mu karere ka Saratov, kandi nakiriye izina ryanjye mu cyubahiro cya Mose Shiporoyo - icyicaro cya Komite ishinzwe kurengera na perrograpp. Mu 1993, gahunda ya Ibendera ry'umuryango ritukura ry '"Igicapo cyanditswe" cyahinduwe ku izina rya CJSC Trolleybus. Hariho rero ikirango "trorza" (trorza mu kilatini). Ariko asanzwe asanzwe - muri 2020, isosiyete yamenyekanye ko yakorewe. Icyakora, trolleybuses ku bibuga byayo, kora kugeza na n'ubu, ukuri kwa JURLSO, ikirango, intera y'icyitegererezo na ba nyirubwite basanzwe basanzwe.
Trolleybus yambere muri Engels yakusanyirijwe mu 1951. Byari icyitegererezo cya MTB-82 cya Moscou. Kuva muri MTB-82 ko umutwe wa Trolleybus watangiriye muri mink, ariko iyi moderi ntabwo yatwaraga ikirango cya Zhu, kuko kigukomeje gusubiramo.
Ziu-5.
Ariko ZIU-5 imaze guteza imbere igihingwa kiva muri Engels. Icyitegererezo cya mbere cy'inararibonye cyakusanyirijwe mu 1959, no gukorwa mu buryo bubiri mbere yo mu 1972, kubaka kopi zirenga 16.000. Bose amagana bakoraga muri minsk.
Ifoto ya Nostalgic, igice cya mbere cya 1970. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'akarere ka minsk, Chiryovka atwaye Ziu-5d 1972 irekurwa, akanama 2458. Byabaye, iyi modoka ikomoka mu mashyaka aheruka gukorwa mu modoka.
Salon Ziu-5 yibukije cyane umutego wa Riga. Imirongo ibiri ya sofa yoroshye ya sofa, "uruhu rwa Dermatin ruto". Inzugi ebyiri za ecran mu modoka n'ibice by'imbere y'umubiri. Mu myaka ya nyuma yo kurekura amaboko yatangiye gukora muri braid polyvinyl, umufana wo kurangiza wasimbuwe na plastiki. Noneho ibyo byemezo byafatwaga ko byateye imbere, bituma kongera umutekano w'amashanyarazi mu bagenzi ndetse no korohereza salon.
Umwe Ziu-5d muri Mink yabitswe mu mateka, uyu munsi ni imurikagurisha ndangamurage. Kandi bakora bisi ya Trolley mu murwa mukuru igihe kirekire. "Iheruka rya Mogican" yagiye kure y'inzira gusa muri Kanama 1987.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, icyitegererezo gishya - Ziu-682 cyatangiye kwinjiza mink, kimaze kugena ishusho ya minsk trolleybus ku itatu rurenze imyaka itatu.
Ziu-682.
Prototype ya mbere ya Siu-9 yubatswe mu 1966. Ugereranije n'ababanjirije Ziu-5, iyi Trolleybus yari ifite uruhara rukabije, rworoshye kandi rworoshye Umubiri wa Trolleybus wari umuryango w'imiryango itatu (ufite umuryango wimbere), wagize ahantu hanini ugereranije na Ziu-5. Mu kugenzura imiyoborere byakoreshejwe hydraulic. Nyuma, nyuma yo kuzamura, icyitegererezo cyahinduwe muri Ziu-682.
Abafana b'Abansk Trolleybus bagize amahirwe: Mu murwa mukuru wa Biyelorusiya kugeza hagati ya zeru, bakomeje kwimuka kandi bagakorerwa inzira za Ziu-682v hamwe n'amatara y'inyuma. "Ubwato" - ubwoko bw'inganda ku bafana b'ubwoko. Kurugero, uru rugero rwo mu 1984 rwubatswe rwanditswe mu 2005 gusa.
Abatuye minsk benshi, birashoboka, baracyibuka "Afuganisitani" Trousbus hamwe nububabare bunini "ububabare" kuruhande rwa singwall. Umuyobozi wa Parike yaje gutabara imodoka, Umuyobozi wa Parike yaje gutabara. Mu kabari ku mpande zombi ku madirishya, amafoto y'abazize abatuye Minsk - abasirikare bo muri Afuganisitani bashyizwe - kandi ubuzima bwabo. Mu gice runaka cya gisirikare, amaboko ane yararerewe, ashyirwaho aho kuba abahimbye. Umwe mu bashoferi yari umukambwe-Afuganisitani, mu kabari unyuze ku bavuga ko bavuga indirimbo za Afuganisitani. Ntabwo byasabwaga kwishyura igice muri iyi Trolleybus: abantu batamanuye amafaranga ku ntoki. Amafaranga yakusanyirijwe muri ubu buryo yashyizwe ku iyubakwa ry'urwibutso ku kirwa cyamarira. Ishingiro ry '"ububabare" ryari Zuu-682v 1987 irekurwa. Mu majwi ya kasheund, imodoka yagiye mu nzira muri Mata 1991 kandi ikora ku mirongo igera ku myaka igera kuri itanu.
Muri Minsk hari muri salejiya yabo ya Ziu-682. Urugero, uru rugero rwo mu 1988 rutanga ibikoresho rwayo mu 1997, habaye iyo finalechaul ikomeye, yakoraga igihingwa cya Derzhinsky na chanical gitera umurambo, na depot ya trolleybus yo muri Trolleybus No 4 ya Mosk, yashinze ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Muri 1997, kuva 1997 kugeza 2001, bisi 18 Trolley yasanwe kuri gahunda nk'iyi. Ariko isura yumwimerere gusa yari ifite nimero 4155 gusa. Hasigaye hanze ntabwo yatandukanijwe na ZIU Classic Ziu-682.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, Minsk na yo yaguze Trolleybsumes nshya muri Engels. Abatinze ziu-682g 1993 irekuwe ni umwe muribo. Ariko mugihe hafashwe umwanzuro wo kubaka bisi ya Trolley. Amateka ashya rero yatangiye.
Abakomoka kuri Zilorusiya ya Ziu
Mu 1992, uruganda "BelkomMunmash", kubera ko 1970 rwakoraga mu gusana bisi ya Trolley, yakusanyije verisiyo ye ya Zhu - 682 - icyitegererezo. Hanze, ntirwatandukanijwe numwimerere.
Ariko icyitegererezo gikurikira - Aksm-101, Wimenyerewe mu Musaruro mu 1994, wari umaze kuba byoroshye gutandukanya Ziu-682. Trolleys yo muri Biyelorusiya ifite gukurura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihanitse hejuru y'inzu. Iyi casing iri hejuru kandi hariho ikimenyetso cyukuri cya "Minsk Clone Ziu". Noneho iki cyemezo cyari igitangaza. Hariho abantu batinyaga cyane batwara bisi zo mu mvura mu mvura, "ku buryo ntiyikubita iki." Birumvikana ko byari urwikekwe, aho abatuye Minsk bakuyeho buhoro buhoro.
Mu 1996, hazamutse Biyelorusiya - Aksm-101A yongeye kubonekera. Igifuniko cy'inzu cyakiriwe niba gishobora kugaragazwa, uburyo bukomeye. Ubuyobozi nimero 3357 icyarimwe yari kumubiri, ahari amatangazo meza cyane mumujyi - Igikonoshwa. Byemezwa ko kwamamaza nkibi bikiri byiza kuruta ibara rituje, nka nonaha.
Impingamitucyu ku bwihindurize bwa Biyelorusiya bwa "abaratsi Ziu-682" yari icyitegererezo cya Aksm-101m, cyarekuwe kugeza 2002. Kubijyanye n'ubwiza bw'igishushanyo, urashobora gutongana, ariko igice cyo guteranya icyo gihe cyafatwaga nkubujijwe. Umusemburo w'imbere muri "Supermaz" yakoreshejwe, umugereka wa moteri ya gukururwa. Kandi yego, tekereza, harigihe ryabaye iyamamaza rya McDonald kandi rikeneye kubikoresho bya Trolleybebus.
Ni hamwe niterambere rishingiye kubitekerezo bya ZIUUU-682, inkuru ya "BelkomMunmash" yatangiye nkumukora. Mu bihe biri imbere, moderi zabo zizagaragara, iyambere-yambere, hanyuma igabanuke. Nibyiza rero, "umunyeshuri" azarenga "umwarimu" haba mubijyanye no gutanga umusaruro nubwubatsi.
"Harmonica" ziu
Ariko mu myaka ya za 90, "Garmoshki" "BelkomMunmash" ntishobora. Bahise bagurwa muri Englley.
Umwanditsi wa mbere avuga ko Trolleybus Ziu-10, igihingwa cyanditswe cyatangiye mu 1978, ariko muri minsk bisi ya Trolley yagaragaye mu 1993. Imodoka eshanu zose nkizo zaguzwe. Byose ni uguhindura Ziu-683b01.
Kugura ubutaha bisi ya Trolley muri Trolley muri Airlandes yabereye mu 2002-2003. Hanyuma Minsk yabonye "Antanga" Trodi-6205.02. Bafite izindi miryango, ikindi gishushanyo cya mask ya plastike, ibindi bice, ariko kumutima byacyo byari ibintu bimwe. Zimwe mu modoka zanditse nyuma yimyaka ine, "Iminsi mirato" yakoraga imyaka 10.
Noneho Parike ya Trolleybus ya Minsk yarahinduwe rwose. Ntabwo ifite ububiko bwo kuzunguruka bwo gukora, ibintu byose byakozwe muri Biyelorusiya. Minsk ikomeje kuba umurwa mukuru wa Trolleybus yisi (ukurikije umubare wibice byabajijwe) hamwe nimashini zayo gusa. Ariko uyu musaruro watangiranye na clones ya Ziu, ku buryo mu mateka yo kubaka Trolleybus ya Biyelorusiya, izi nyuguti eshatu zigomba guhindurwa na barangi rya zahabu.
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