Twese turashaka kumva gushikama muri iki gihe no kwiringira ejo hazaza heza, kugirango tumenye ko hamwe nindwara zitunguranye tuzagira amafaranga yo kuvura no gusana ubuzima. Ibi nibyo byemeza ko politiki y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima mu rubanza rwa oncologiya.
Twasabye kubivuga muburyo burambuye Dmitry Dubin, Umuyobozi wa Tekinike yubwishingizi bwubuzima bwa PPF.
Niba indwara imenyekana, nyiri gahunda nkiyi akora (muri sosiyete yacu mugihe cyiminsi 3-5 yakazi uhereye umunsi ushize) azahabwa umushahara mugufi, bizafasha igihe gito gishoboka Kwishura amafaranga yo gukora, imiti no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe uburwayi. Urebye uburyo ari ngombwa mubihe nkibi bitangiriye guhita imvururu, ni byiza cyane kuri gahunda nkizo.
Ariko, mbere yo kugura politiki yuburinzi bwimari kubijyanye na oncologiya, birakenewe kumva uburyo ibicuruzwa nkibi bitandukanye. Muri iki gihe, gahunda zifatika zo gutera inkunga kanseri na politiki igoye zitangwa ku isoko, zitanga kwishyura mu gihe habaye urutonde runini rw'indwara zikomeye, harimo na oncologiya. Kurugero, isosiyete yacu itanga gahunda yihariye ya kanseri kubantu kugeza kumyaka 85. Kwishura kuri politiki bishingiwe haba mu gusuzuma indwara ku bijyanye no gukubitwa (muri) kandi mu byiciro byakurikiyeho byiterambere ry'indwara zidasanzwe. Iyi gahunda irashobora kandi gushiramo ibyago byizindi ndwara zikomeye, nko kunamirwa cyangwa ngo dukonge, ndetse n'ubwishingizi bw'abana.
Twateje imbere kandi gahunda yihariye yo kurinda imari yindwara zidahwitse. Politiki nkiyi ntazogufasha gukora ubuzima gusa, ahubwo inatanga inzira zikenewe zo kugarura ubwiza. Kwishura mu masezerano birashobora kandi gutangwa mugihe habaye imvune zikomeye, ubumuga, ubumuga bwigihe gito no mu bitaro bitewe n'impanuka.
Ndabona ko iyo gahunda iboneka kuri buri mugore wa buri mugore: Umukiriya ahora atanga umusanzu mu kwirwanaho, kandi nyuma yigihe cyubwishingizi yakira kugeza kuri 75% byamafaranga yakozwe.
Kandi, uburinzi n'indwara zidahwitse zirashobora guhuzwa mu kaga k'indwara zica, zirimo inkunga y'indwara zica, harimo no kwanduza indwara 27 zikomeye, harimo no kwanduza indwara 27, zoroheje, kunanirwa kw'ubuhumekero, ibikoresho by'ubuhumekero. Gahunda nkizo ntabwo zishyigikira gusa umukiriya mubihe bigoye, ahubwo bimufasha kuzigama kuntego runaka (uburezi bwabana, kwiyongera kw'izabukuru). Igihe cyose cyamasezerano, nyir'ikinyaruganda atanga umusanzu mukurinda no kuzigama, kandi iyo gahunda, yashinze umurwa mukuru. Ibipimo byose: Ingano yintererano, umubare wateganijwe wo kuzigama, urutonde rwamasezerano, manda, umukiriya yishyira hashingiwe ku mibereho n'intego.
Umubare wishyuwe mumasezerano yubwishingizi mugihe oncologiya biterwa namagambo ya gahunda hamwe numubare wishingiwe, umukiriya ahisemo mugihe asoza amasezerano. Amafaranga yubwishingizi ni umubare ntarengwa wo gusiga mugihe habaye ibyabaye byishingiwe. Kurugero, na gahunda yacu yihariye yo kurinda Ofkology kubantu bagera kuri 85, umukiriya arashobora kumenya umubare wubwishingizi bwimibare ibihumbi 500 cyangwa amafaranga miliyoni. Muburyo bwibanze bwindwara, ubwishingizi bugomba kwishyura 100% yubwishingizi. Niba turimo tuvuga icyiciro cyambere cyindwara, noneho ubwishyu buzaba 30% byumutungo wishingiwe (150 cyangwa 3 cyangwa 300).
Hamwe na gahunda yubwishingizi bwigihe kirekire mu gusuzuma indwara ya kanseri, irashobora kandi kwishyura 100% yubwishingizi bwibyago bifatika. Muri gahunda nkiyi, umukiriya ashyiraho amafaranga yubwishingizi mubushishozi bwayo (birashobora kuba ingano ibihumbi magana cyangwa miliyoni nyinshi).
Kubijyanye no kwiyongera kw'abarusiya b'Abarusiya no kuzamura ubumenyi bwabo kubishoboka bya gahunda yubwishingizi bwubuzima, tubona
Icyifuzo kirambye kuri politiki gitanga inkunga kubibihereririjwe muburusiya mu Burusiya, cyane cyane mu turere turimo ibipimo biruta mu gihugu kigereranyo. Uturere nk'urwo harimo akarere ka Perm, ikibazo, Ikibabaje ni uko buri mwaka.
Muburyo bwo gukenera gahunda zacu mukarere ka 1, politiki igoye yigihe kirekire hamwe nindwara 27 yica yigaruriwe, harimo na oncologiya. Batanu ba mbere nabo barimo gahunda yihariye ya kanseri kubantu bagera kuri 85.
Birumvikana ko politiki yubwishingizi bwubuzima itazabuza indwara, ariko yorohereza gukora ibihe bitoroshye, bifasha kwishyura inzira zose zikenewe, kubungabunga imibereho isanzwe mugihe cyo kuvura no kuzigama.