Iherezo rya perezida wa Donald Trump rizafungura igice gishya mu ntera mpuzamahanga, ibyiringiro bya Berlin. Minisitiri w'imari Olaf School Olaf ati: "By'umwihariko, ibyo bizafasha ku mategeko rusange yo gusoreshwa kw'imisoro.
Salllz avugira mu nama yateguwe na Reuters Agesti, Scholz yavuze ko ateganya kumvikana n'ubuyobozi bushya bwa Joe Bayden ku musoro ku nyungu z'amasosiyete y'ubuntu. Umushinga w'amahame asoreshwa mu Kwakira watangarije imitunganyirize y'ubukungu n'iterambere (OECD).
By'umwihariko umushinga wa OECD washyigikiwe cyane, guverinoma y'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Espanye n'Ubwongereza. Bashimangira ko ibigo nka pome, Facebook na Google bahabwa inyungu nini ku isoko ry'uburayi, ariko bishyura imisoro mike cyane mu ngengo y'igihugu. Ahanini, amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga yerekana inyungu muburyo bwo hasi, aho abakobwa babo biyandikishije, bimurirwa muburenganzira bwa serivisi batanga.
Amerika yabanje kwitabira gahunda yo guteza imbere amategeko mpuzamahanga, ariko muri Kamena umwaka ushize yahagaritse imishyikirano n'ibihugu by'Uburayi, avuga ko "bagiye ku mpera zapfuye." Minisitiri w'imari ya Amerika Stephen Mnuchin na we yakanguriye kumenyekanisha imirimo yo ku mahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu bihugu byatangije umusoro wabo wa digitale (ibi byose,).
Ibipimo byateguwe na OECD Ihindura Imisoro y'ingingo yo mu isi kwakira miliyari 100 z'amadolari. OECD iragerageza kugera ku bwumvikane n'ibihugu birenga 135 ku mahame Kuvugurura, kubera ibyo, ukurikije, kwiyongera kwinjiza imisoro ku nyungu z'amasosiyete arashobora kugera kuri 4%.
Uburyo bwa OECD buri mu kuba amasosiyete yo mu mahanga, harimo n'ibigo binini byo muri Amerika ikoranabuhanga, akwiye kwishyura umusoro ku nyungu zabo muri ibyo bihugu barimo gukora ubucuruzi, ntabwo ariho abakobwa babo. Umubare wo kwishyura uzaterwa nubucuruzi bwisosiyete mugihugu runaka. OECD irasaba kandi kumenyekanisha umusoro utagabanijwe kurwego rwisi. Ibi bizarinda amarushanwa adakenewe mubihugu biri mu rugamba rwo gukurura ibigo binini mu kugabanya uyu musoro.
Umushinga utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi oweed ukurikije ubuyobozi bwa Trump nimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma ibihugu bidashobora kumvikana ku buryo bumwe. Kwitegura ubufatanye mpuzamahanga muri iki kibazo bizaba kimwe mubigeragezo byambere byubuyobozi bwa kideni.
Umwaka ushize, mu Bufaransa, udategereje ibindi bihugu, washyizeho umusoro wacyo wa digitale. Ugushyingo, Serivisi y'imisoro yatangiye gukenera mu bigo nkabanyamerika nka Facebook na Amazon, bishyura miliyoni z'amayero kuri 2020. Washington yashinje Paris mu marushanwa y'inyangamugayo, kubera ko umusoro ukoreshwa cyane cyane n'amasosiyete akomeye ya tekinoroji yo muri Amerika.
Mu mizo ya mbere, Amerika yavuze ko mu gusubiza, inshingano 25% zizatangizwa ku bicuruzwa byigifaransa, harimo no kwisiga hamwe n'ibintu byiza. Ariko mu cyumweru gishize, ibiro by'Umuhagarariye Amerika mu mishyikirano y'ubucuruzi byavuze ko bizasubika intangiriro y'inshingano zituruka ku bufaransa mu iterambere ry'iperereza ku bijyanye no gukora iperereza ku nshingano za digitale.
Minisitiri Malelz arwanya intangiriro y'umusoro mushya n'ibihugu ku giti cye kandi ashyigikira gahunda ya OECD. Uburyo mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga butamenyekana gusa kuzuzuza ingengo yigihugu no kugabanya kunyereza imisoro, ahubwo bizanafasha ubucuruzi, mu mwaka ushize.
Byahinduwe Mikhail LongChenko