Igikona cyera hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwamadorari - Umukara Zamokulkas. Gukura no kwita ku ndabyo nigences

Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) ni imwe mubwoko, iboneka muri Mozambike na Madagasikari. Iyi ni igihingwa kinini gifite amababi meza. Usibye izina rya siyansi, ryitwa "igiti cyamadolari". Nk'uko umugani uvuga ngo iki gihingwa gikurura inzu ku nzu, bityo bashushanya inyubako za biro n'amabanki. Umuco ufite ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye hagati yundi burebure bwigihuru, imiterere cyangwa amababi yamabara. Imwe mumoko adasanzwe ni umukara.

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Umukara Zamioculkas (Zamioculcas Blac Igikona) azwi kandi nka Zamiculkas Umukara Igikomangoma, igikona cyirabura, igikona (kingana). Izina ryanyuma umuco wakiriwe kugirango ukoreshe imiterere namabara yamababi hamwe nibaba rya coroveron.

Uburebure bwibihingwa bikuze ni cm 75. Amababi ni amababi ameze nkamagi, glossy, ingofero-fila, ikura mukirutsi cyumubiri uri munsi yubutaka. Munsi yamababi yatwaye kubyimba. Kugaragara kw'ibihingwa bisa nkibidasanzwe: amababi ni umwijima cyane kuburyo basa nu mwirabura. Uruhinja rwiza rwamabara rufite nkuko byumvikanyweho. Ingero zikiri nto (kugeza umwaka) ibice byabo byose bifite ibara ryitonda-ba salade.

Indabyo zirakura gahoro: kumwaka - cm 10-15 gusa.

Icyitonderwa! Nta gihingwa ku gihingwa! Amababi ya Zamiculkas afite uburebure burebure bwibeshya kubibara.

Amateka

Ubwoko bw'ibikoko byagaragaye bwa mbere muri pepiniyeri y'Abane, nyuma, muri 2017 yazanywe mu Burusiya. Icyamamare cyacyo cyungutse vuba kandi muri 2018 zitandukanye zatsinze umwanya wa 1 mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry'ibihingwa bishyuha muri Fort Lauderdale (Amerika, Florida) mu majwi ".

Ni irihe tandukaniro riva mu bwoko bw'icyatsi?

Igikona cyirabura gitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwumuco wamababi yijimye cyane hamwe nuburyo butunguranye bwigihuru.

Ifoto yiki giti gitandukanye

Ibikurikira, urashobora kubona uko igihingwa gisa nacyo:

Indabyo

Zamiculkas Umukara azanezeza nyirayo hamwe nindabyo gusa nibyiza cyane. Igikona cyumukara kirabya mubihe byiza bidasanzwe - igihe 1 mumyaka 3-5.

Ni ryari kandi nigute?

Indabyo zigaragara mu mpeke - muri Gashyantare. Inflorecence ni igiceri gikomeye cya cream-icyatsi kibisi cyatsi kibisi. Ingano ya inflorescences hamwe nigitambara gito kiratandukanye kuva 7 kugeza 20.

Ni iki imbuto zisa?

Mugihe cya Zamiculkas ni imiterere ishimishije: Indabyo z'abagore ziri munsi y'itabi, nyuma yabo hari zo zo mu ndabyo zidasanzwe, kandi indabyo z'abagabo ziri mu gice cyo hejuru cyacyo. Muri kamere, igihingwa cyandujwe nudukoko duto n'umuyaga. Imbuto ni berry brown. Murugo ntabwo yeze.

Ni bangahe igihingwa gikuze aho ushobora kugura?

Ubwoko butandukanye ntabwo bukunze kuboneka mumiyoboro yindabyo. Biroroshye kubigura binyuze mububiko bwa interineti na amateur abahinzi. Shakisha amatangazo kumatangazo yamamaza, muburyo ugereranije n'aho uherereye (kugirango ubashe kugiti cyawe ugurisha ukabona urugero). Impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyimbuto zikiri nto ni 600 r.

Reba! Abarozi bakuyeho miniature zotto hamwe n'amababi y'umukara "Zenzi", hejuru ya cm 50 gusa.

Ikoranabuhanga

Nyuma yo kugura igihingwa cyakuwe mu mico iboneka mu nzu. Quarantine nk'iyi irakenewe kuri amategeko y'ururabyo no kumenya udukoko dushoboka. Nyuma yiminsi 5 itangira kugwa.Guhitamo inkono

Inkono yatoranijwe na 1-2 ifite imizi ya coma. Ihitamo ryiza ni vase ceraramic, igabanutse, ifite umwobo wamazi.

Ni ubuhe butaka bugomba kuba ubutaka?

Ku rwego rwo kwitegura substrate, gufata igipimo:

• Peat - 2 h;
• Umucanga - 1 h;
• humus - 1 h;
• Ntoya ceramitet - 1 h.

Niba uteka ubutaka butashoboka, bugurwa mububiko. Kuri Zamokulkasa, imvange irakwiriye cacti.

Nigute ushobora gutera?

Tech Technology yo Kugwa Byoroshye:

1. Indabyo ikuwe mu nkono no kunyeganyeza ubutaka burenze.
2. Igikona kinini gisutswe hepfo yikikoresho gishya.
3. Kuva hejuru - urwego rwubutaka, aho igihingwa cyashyizwe, kigororoka imizi.
4. Imizi ihuza isi kugirango idakubita igihingwa.

Nyuma yo gutera indabyo kuvomera, kandi amazi yikirahure atwikwa na pallet.

Kwitaho mu rugo

Bitandukanye nibindi bwoko na Hybride, Zamiculkas yirabura ntabwo itandukanya gusa isura idasanzwe, ariko nanone indangamuntu zukuri kumiterere yo guhinga.

Ubushyuhe

Igihembwe cyose ku gihingwa, ubushyuhe buri muri 18-22 ° C.

Kumurika

Ubu bwoko butinya urumuri rwizuba. Niba amadirishya yicyumba agenda kuruhande rwizuba, shyira inkono hamwe nindabyo mucyumba. Noneho urumuri rugwa ruzatatana kandi ntabwo rutera inyamanswa.

Reba! Imvugo yoroheje ntabwo igira ingaruka kumirasire yamababi. Nubwo indabyo ziri mu gicucu, kizagira ibara ry'umukara. Kuvomera

Kimwe nabandi manota na Hybride ya Zamiculkas, "igikona cyirabura" bivuga abacunguzi.

Ibi bivuze ko umuco ushoboye kwegeranya amazi imbere yibijumba, amababi, ibiti, na nyuma, kugirango ukoreshe.

Amategeko nyamukuru yo kuvomera ni ugereranya. Ntibishoboka rwose gushyira igihingwa.

Amazi akorwa no kwishora mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nyuma yo kuvomera amazi muri pallet.

Podkord

Mugihe cyo gukura kw'amababi mashya, muri Werurwe, tangira kugaburira bwa mbere ifumbire igoye yo gutanga ibihingwa byo mu nzu.

Gutema

Nkuko Zamiculkas arakura, amababi aboneka. Kugira ngo igihuru kidatakaza intege nke, zaciwe n'icyuma gityaye, gisiga umutego muto (cm 2-3) hejuru y'ubutaka. Ahantu hakazwe kamisutse hamwe namakara akubita.

Mu mwogo nini, mu mpeshyi, imitwe yo gukora irakorwa, ikata amababi aremereye ku nkombe, agatanga neza ikamba. Ibipapuro byafashwe nkibikoresho byo kororoka.

Kwimura

Umusore w'intoki zatewe buri mwaka, munini - igihe 1 mumyaka 3-5. Kuba Zamiculkas akeneye guhinduka, bavuga ko imizi yagaragaye mu mwobo w'amazi. Kugirango uhindurwe, inkono yatoranijwe, diameter ku bunini burenze iyambere. Igihe cyiza cyo kohereza ni isoko.

Niba transplant itateganijwe (mugihe habaye uburwayi), byakozwe mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Hamwe n'imizi inyeganyeza ubutaka bwose, ikata ibora. Kwitabwaho mugihe cyindabyo

Igihingwa kirabya ntabwo gisobanutse, ntabwo rero gisabwa gukomeza umurabyo. Nyuma yo guhuha, urunda indabyo zaciwe, ahantu habo kumenagura ifu yamakara.

Byagenda bite se niba bidamera?

Indabyo z'umukara zamoko na gake niyo gake. Hariho ikimenyetso cyuko niba Zamiculkas yarubarutse munzu - kuba ikintu cyamahirwe (ubukwe, amakuru yo gutwita, intsinzi yibintu). Urashobora gushishikariza ibimera byindabyo ubishyira ku idirishya ryiburasirazuba.

Nigute ushobora kubyara?

Zamokulkas igikona cyoroshye:

• urupapuro rwa metero 15 hamwe n'amababi 2-3;
• Urupapuro rwihariye, ruvunika kuri 1/3 cyimbitse mubutaka;
• Igabana rya Rhizomes mugihe cyo kwimurika.

Mugihe ukoresheje ibiyobyabwenge Kornin, gushinga imizi bibaho vuba.

Indwara n'udukoko

Igihingwa gishobora kurwara kubera kuhira bidakwiye. Hamwe no kurenga ku bushuhe, imizi irashimangizwa kandi niba itarayemera ku gihe, Zamokulkas azapfa.

Udukoza twikaze ko umuco ni akaga:

• ingabo;
• Mealybug;
• cobweb;
• aphid.

Iyo udukoko duhari tumenye, dufata inkono hamwe no gutegura Phytodeterm (10 ml / 1 l y'amazi).

Zamiculkas igikona cyumukara kizashimangira imbere. Inyungu zubu bwoko ni uko atishingiye kandi akunda ahantu heza. Impano nkiyi ntizanezeza gusa abateranyweho kwibiti gusa, ahubwo ikananama.