Ku bijyanye n'abanyabwenge-basekeje mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Sasha Black, Norwady Averchenko, ibuka. Ariko umugore w'ikinege, Ubwenge bwarasenze kandi abantu basanzwe, ndetse n'insanganyi nyinshi, ni ibyiringiro bya Teffi. Icyo gihe ibitabo bye biguruka nk'imigati ishyushye, none abantu bake bamwibuka. Ariko inkuru za teffi ntabwo zabuze akamaro, nubwo zaremwe hashize imyaka irenga 100. Gusa kubera ko yanditswe neza kubantu bafite urukundo, nibibazo byabo, nkuko ubizi, ni bimwe igihe cyose.
Turi muri adme.ru Iherezo rishimishije ryumuhanga, imirimo yayo ishoboye gukora umusomyi ugezweho.
Inzira yo kwandika yatangiye guhangana hagati ya Teffi na mushiki we kavukire
- Nadezhda Lohirwitsky, nkuko byitwa Teffi, yavukiye mu muryango wubwenge, aho basenze ibitabo barabyandika bose. Umukobwa yakuze cyane asoma ibitabo. Igihe kimwe, umusore Nadya yagiye mu majwi y'intare kugira ngo amusabe guhindura iherezo rya Andrey BolKonsky, imico yakundaga. Ariko abonye umwanditsi ameze neza, niko umugabo yari, uwamuguye ifoto ya autografi.
- Teffi ntiyashoboraga kuba umwanditsi kubera mushiki we utihanganiye kwihanganira mugihe umuhangayika wa hafi nawe. Mirrian Lohwitsky yashoboye kuba umusizi uzwi, kandi muri bashiki bacu bo mu bwana bahisemo ko bazagerageza gutsinda isi y'ubuvanganzo nayo kandi izaba mirra - nka mushiki wawe mukuru.
Mushikiwabo Teffi - Mirra Lohvitskaya.
- Ariko guhangana hagati ya bashiki bacu birahagurutse. Mirra yararakaye igihe ibyiringiro byasohoye igisigo "narose ibitotsi, abasazi kandi byiza" kandi biyandikisha ku izina ryumuryango. Lohwitkaya agomba kuba umwe gusa! Na Nadia batekerezaga ku izina ryiswe.
- Kuba azaba akora uburemere ibitabo, Nadezhda yahisemo gukura. Yari asanzwe arubatse, abana be babyaye, baratandukanye, nintambara ya mbere y'isi yose, kuba mushiki w'imbabazi. Tafffi yagerageje kwandika amagambo: Iyi nyego yari akamenyero. Ariko nahise numva: iherezo rye ni ibisigo bya sateri cyangwa prose, kandi ibyo bitera abantu.
"Uhe umuntu amahirwe yo guseka ari ngombwa kuruta gukorera imfashanyo. Cyangwa agace k'umugati. Urabyuka - kandi inzara ntabwo iterabwoba ".Feffi
Alexander kuprin hafi yashyize umusaraba ku mwuga we
- Kubrin hari ukuntu habaye ukuntu nyuma yo gusoma imwe mu nkuru za Tefi, aramubwira ati: "Umugore mwiza, n'umwanditsi uri." Yibwira ko adafite impano, Nadezhda yahisemo kureka ibitabo, ariko ku bw'amahirwe, umunyamakuru w'umwe mu binyamakuru yaguye mu nzira. Yari akeneye kuzuza inkingi, kandi yansabye ko yandika inkuru: "Ku majwi 12 urashobora kugura inkweto zikomeye muri weis. Ubundi se, ukunda inkweto nziza? " Tefferi yagize ati: "Iyo bimaze kuza ku nkweto za wece, ntibyashobokaga gusubika." Kandi, kubyerekeye igitangaza, umurimo mushya wari ukunzwe cyane. Nyuma azamuvugaho ati: "Akenshi, igihe Tafffi ushaka guhimbaza, bavuga ko yanditse nk'umuntu. Njye mbona, icyenda mu bagabo icumi bagomba kwiga imvugo itagira inenge. "
"Abanditsi b'abagore bakunze guhitamo igitsina gabo. Nubwenge bwinshi kandi witonze. Kubagore, biramenyerewe guhuza numwenyura woroshye ndetse no kutizerana: - kandi yatekereje he? - Birashoboka ko ari umugabo yaramwanditseho. "Effephy
- Teffi yahisemo ko kuri pisseudonym nibyiza guhitamo ikintu kidasobanuwe, izina ryibibanza bimwe. Byoroheje kuba umugaragu wa Steptan, uwo abantu bose bise Steffi. Ibaruwa ya mbere yajugunywe kure, kandi izina ry'inyenyeri nshya y'ubuvanganzo iragaragara.
Njye ubwanjye Nicholas II yasomwe n'inkuru z'umugore wonyine wo mu kinyejana cya Silver
- Nyuma yo kuva mu "teka hundutse", Nadezhda yamenyekanye. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Teffi yabyaye parufe na bombo. Umwanditsi yariye agasanduku ka Candy, mu buryo butunguranye yumva nabi, kugira ngo ahamagare umuganga. Nyuma yaje kuvuga ko muri ubwo buryo "ahinga icyubahiro."
- Yakundaga abantu basanzwe n'abandi bantu beza. Ndetse bavuze ko Nicholas II atagiye kuryama adasoma inkuru ye nijoro. Igihe umwami yabazwaga icyo umwanditsi yifuza kubona inzu ya Romanov mu kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka magana atatu, yarashubije ati: "Teffe, gusa."
Ibibanza by'inkuru zabo Tafffi byakuye mu buzima, ariko yakubise kugirango bidashoboka kuyavamo
- Yanditse ku bantu n'ibibazo bisa nkibisanzwe byubuzima baguyemo. Ariko nari nzi kwerekana ibyabaye abantu bose bazi, birababaje bahita baseka. Zoshchenko yavuze ko yari azi ibanga ryo guseka.
- Uruhande rukomeye rwa Teffi ntirwari urwenya, ahubwo ni uburyo, iyubakwa ry'interuro. Umwanditsi ubwayo yararakaje cyane ko, nubwo hamamaye, hafi ntamuntu numwe wamenye stylist muri yo. Yari azi kuvanga ibicuruzwa biva mu nzego zitandukanye kugirango byumvikane mu buryo butunguranye kandi busekeje.
- Ibikorwa bye bifite impande 2: byishimo kandi birababaje. Nyuma ya byose, nibabisubiraho mumagambo yabo, bigaragara ko akenshi bikunze kuba ubuswa, ubugome, ubusoni. "Urwenya rusekeje iyo babwiwe. Kandi iyo babayeho, ni amahano, "kwandika teffi. Ariko ubumaji bwo guhanga kwe ni uko umwanditsi atigeze acira urubanza umuntu uwo ari we wese, kandi abasomyi bumvise ineza n'impuhwe yafataga abantu. Hagati muri buri nkuru ye - "ibyago bike, gusetsa gusenyuka".
"Kuzamuka mu bugingo bwanjye, ntushobora gukora udafite kaloshi. N'ubundi kandi, roho yanjye ni umuhogo wanjye amarira adahembwa, bose bagumye muri yo. Hanze, mfite ibitwenge, "gukomera", nkuko byanditswe kuri barometero zishaje, no mu gishanga gikomeye, ntabwo ari ubugingo, ahubwo ni igishanga gikomeye ".Fo
Umunyacyubahiro we waciwe rwose mubuzima bwanditsi na societe
- Byongeye kandi, Tefu yari ingana n'abagabo mu mwuga, mubuzima bwe rimwe na rimwe yaje muri flirtory y'abagore. Kurugero, burigihe bigurishwa amafoto yawe bwite, hid imyaka yanjye. Abashakashatsi babonye ko igihe ibyiringiro bimukiye, kuzuza ibyangombwa, byagabanije imyaka 15. Umwanditsi yahoraga yambara uburyohe, akurikiranye, akoresha ubuhanga akoreshwa kwisiga no kuvuga umusatsi.
- Tafffi yahatiwe kuva mu Burusiya i Paris kandi yabayeho mu kwimuka imyaka myinshi. Aho niho imirimo ye yahinduye gato: yatangiye kurema abantu benshi, kwibuka inshuti zabo. Iyi nyandiko noneho yunze ubumwe mu gitabo "Themacle". Ariko yaracyasohotse mubitabo bitandukanye kandi yari akunzwe. Tafffi yabuze, ntabwo yasize ibyiringiro kugirango agaruke, ariko ntiyigera ashobora kugaruka.
- TEFFI yabayeho mu ishyingiranwa ryabanjirije aha no kuba pavel Tikston, ni nde yarishimye cyane. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, yatekerezaga kuva mu buvange no kwishora mu myambaro yo kudoda cyangwa gutangira asked. Ariko umwanditsi yakomeje kwishora mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose.
- Mu myaka yashize, Nadezhda yabayeho akeneye kandi irungu. Intambara no kwimuka byatandukanije na bene wabo. Tafffi ashaka kuyobora ubuzima bw'isi, yagerageje kurwanya indwara, yakomeje kwandika kwibuka no gucapirwa mu bitabo byo kuvuga mu Burusiya. Mu 1952 igitabo cye cya nyuma kirasohoka.
Twebwe abanditsi bakunda inkuru zuyu mwanditsi mwiza. Waba uzi akazi ke?