Uyu munsi, ndetse n'umwana muto arashobora kubwira umuntu mukuru, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibitabo byiza gukoresha mu mukino kuri terefone n'ikarita niyo yoroshye. Biragaragara ko imbaraga zimikino (harimo na digital) kubana zirenze kwidagadura. Ku buryo Porogaramu ifasha umwana neza n'amahoro, twaganiriye na Nikolai Voronin - NeuropsChologue Centre y'ubuvuzi bw'Uburayi, umukandida w'imitekerereze ya psychologiya.
Nikolai Voronin
Neuropsychologue yikigo nderabuzima cyu Burayi
Nigute imikino ishobora gufasha mugusabana abana?- Phenomenon yumukino afite kera cyane abahanga. Mbere byemejwe ko umurimo w'ingenzi w'umukino ari iterambere no kuzamura ubumenyi buzakenerwa ukuze. Nta gushidikanya, ibi aribyo, umukino ufasha abana guhugura:
- guhuza no guhuza moteri;
- kwibuka;
- ubuhanga bwo guhanga;
Kandi, umukino ufasha umwana nibyiza kumva isi kwisi yose, ahubwo na we, amarangamutima yabo nubunararibonye.
Ubushakashatsi bwimyaka mirongo iheruka kwerekana ikindi kintu cyingenzi mumikino - iterambere ryubwonko ritanga itumanaho ryacu, kandi, cyane cyane, icyifuzo cyo gusabana nabandi. Nukubona, umukino wo mubwana ufasha umwana kuntukaga gusa, ahubwo anamenyera kumategeko yimyitwarire muri societe.
- Kandi imikino igira izihe ngaruka ku mwana?- Gushyikirana nabandi bana nabakuze mu bihe byo gukina, umwana akurura imyitwarire ihindagurika ari ngombwa mubuzima no gutumanaho mwisi idukikije.
Nkuko ubwoko bwimikino itandukanijwe, uburyo bwubwonko bukora kandi mugihe cyo gukina butandukanye. Nta "shingiro ry'umukino" mu bwonko - ku rundi ruhande, mugihe cyumukino waho burigihe rurimo inzego zitandukanye zishinzwe:
- Imyumvire yumubiri
- Uzengurutse
- Ibimenyetso by'imibereho
- Kwitondera no kugenga imyitwarire.
Kandi icy'ingenzi, mugikorwa cyumukino hari uruvange rwibi turere tw'ubwonko, biga gusabana.
Ni ubuhe buryo bugenda muri aya mahugurwa? Ibyishimo turimo guhura numukino wumukino. Mbere, abahanga babonaga amarangamutima nkibicuruzwa byimirimo yubu ubwenge, none bafatwa nkikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byo mumutwe, harimo nuburyo bwo kwiga. Kumva umunezero byemewe na sisitemu yo gushimangira ubwonko bwa dopamine. Niyo mpamvu mugihe cyumukino, abana bakaza umurego mu gufata mu mutwe, gutekereza cyane no guhanga.
Shakisha neza uko abana bafite amashusho no guhuza moteri mugihe cyumukino, ubushobozi bwo guhanga bugaragazwa kandi butera imbere, mumushinga mushya udasanzwe uva inyuma. Ku bufatanye n'impuguke, ikirango cyakuyeho amashusho, aho cyerekana gusa kandi zigaragaza uburyo imikino ishobora gufasha kwerekana ubushobozi bwo guhanga bwumwana, kugirango imikino yo guhanga ikorwa ryumwana, kugirango ikore ibitekerezo kandi ikabangamira.
- Ababyeyi bahitamo umukino kumwana. Niki ugomba kwitondera?- Nta muri rusange usobanukiwe neza resept imwe. Ntidushobora kuvuga ngo: Fata iki gikinisho kandi "azamura" umwana. Kuri njye mbona umubare wimikorere mumikino uko ubushobozi bwo gusabana nabandi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Niba umwana atwaye verisiyo yanyuma yumukino, ariko ababyeyi ntibiteguye kugabana ibyifuzo bye, subiza ibibazo - imbaraga zo kubona ubumenyi ziragabanuka. Ibinyuranye, ukina mumikino yoroshye, ariko ukayiganisha kubabyeyi nabagenzi, umwana atera amatsiko. Imikino, aho umwana avugana nabandi bana, ababyeyi, kandi mugihe kimwe yiga ikintu gishya, gifasha gutega ubuhanga abantu bakuze.
- Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwo gusaba n'imikino kuri telefone kuri terefone n'ababyeyi?- Uyu munsi, abahanga bazi neza ko imikoranire yumubiri ari ngombwa kugirango iterambere ryubwonko ryumwana.
Mbere, umwana yakiriye ubumenyi umwe kuri kimwe nigitabo, uwashushanyije cyangwa mudasobwa yoroshye. Noneho ikoranabuhanga hamwe nabanyamahanga babigiramo gukora ibishoboka byose - nubwo umwana akina kumugereka, arashobora guhora asaba inama kubabyeyi cyangwa inshuti no gusangira intsinzi ye.
Duhereye ku bumenyi bwa siyansi, ibi bitera amahirwe menshi ku mwana: Imikoranire nk'iyi itanga ibishishwa by'ubumenyi bwuzuye mu gice cyo hejuru. Ni ukuvuga, umwana yiga kugenzura neza - ntabwo yakira amakuru gusa kubyerekeye isi hirya no hino, ahubwo yumve uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mugihe kizaza.
Nanone, gusabana no kumara imikino birimo gufungura amahirwe mashya mugushyikirana nabana nababyeyi. Abahanga bamenye ko iyo abana n'ababyeyi bakina hamwe (harimo na terefone), umukino nk'uwo uri mu buryo bwawo, kandi uburyo bw'ubwonko bumwe bw'ubutasi bw'ubutasi buzakoresha nko mubuzima busanzwe. Noneho, duhereye kuri psychologiya, iki gihe cyamaranye gifasha kwiteza imbere no kuvugana hagati yababyeyi nabana.
Umukino kuri terefone ushobora gukina hamwe nababyeyi bawe nuburyo bwo kuzuza, kandi ntabwo asimbuza itumanaho nababo. Ineza yatangije neza porogaramu - Applaydu, hamwe nukuri kwigumba (hano urashobora "kubyutsa" igikinisho kuva kumagi, kubisina) nibikorwa bishimishije bishobora gukoreshwa na mama na papa.
Umwana aba intwari yo kwidagadura:
- Irema avatar yihariye;
- Kugenda mini-imikino;
- Ikina hamwe nintwari yagiranye intwari itunguranye muburyo bwongerewe.
Buri gikinisho gishya kiva muri sonder gitunguranye gifungura ibintu bishya: mini-imikino, imyambarire ya avatar na ar-mask.
Imikino igamije kubahiriza ibyifuzo by'ishami rishinzwe uburezi bwa kaminuza ya Oxford, n'impuguke za Gameloft - isosiyete, imaze imyaka 20 ishinga imikino y'amadini (urugero, urukurikirane rw'imfundo na Shrek na Shrek.
Muri rusange, hari porogaramu ya mini 11 ifasha kubyutsa:
- Guhuza moteri nziza,
- Kwibuka,
- guhanga.
Nta kwamamaza no kubaka kugura muri applaydu. Urashobora gukuramo porogaramu mububiko bwa App cyangwa Google Play. Porogaramu ijyanye nibikoresho byose bya Android na Bios, guhera kuri Android 4.4 na iOS 12.
Applaydu ukomeza yerekana amakuru y'abana n'ababyeyi bafunguye imikino. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye impamvu umukino ari ururimi rwumwana nuburyo imikino igira ingaruka kubibuka, urashobora kurubuga rwumushinga.
- Tekinoroji ya mudasobwa uyumunsi ifasha ababyeyi gukangura abana ubuhanga bwingenzi. Nzi neza ko iyi nzira izakomeza, kandi umunsi umwe mudasobwa mubigeragezo bizwi cyane byo kumara bizashoboka gutandukanya umuntu. Ibyagezweho mu murima wiga imashini hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga bumaze gufungura amahirwe menshi kubabyeyi nabana.
Gusaba no ku mikino ya mudasobwa birashobora kwagura cyane ubushobozi bwababyeyi mugushyikirana nabana. Ikoranabuhanga rifasha kubyutsa umwana nyirizina, usaba mwisi ya none yubushobozi. Niba ababyeyi bakinnye hamwe numwana, noneho umukino nkuyu kumugereka uzaha abana uburambe bwamarangamutima kandi bukenewe mugusabana numwana muburyo bwuzuye bwijambo muburyo bwumvikana.
Ku burenganzira bwo kwamamaza.