Isesengura mubuvuzi
Imicungire yubuzima ikeneye amakuru yukuri kandi arambuye yo gufata ibyemezo bihagarikwa kandi bifatika. Gutegura ingufu cyane - amakuru agomba gukusanyirizwa hamwe, inzira, gusesengura no kugandukira abafata ibyemezo. Kuri buri cyiciro cyakazi, ibibazo birashobora kuvuka: Amakosa, Kudahuza, Simbukira, gutinda, kugoreka. Ibi byose bigira ingaruka kumiterere yamakuru kandi biganisha ku myanzuro itari yo, kora ibyemezo bitari byo.Kubwigitekerezo turimo, ubumuga bukora bwo kwivuza bugamije gukemura byinshi muri ibyo bibazo. By'umwihariko, intangiriro yamakuru agezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryisesengura - Ubwenge bwubucuruzi (Bi). BI Ibisubizo byongerera niba ikusanyamakuru no gutanga uburyo bwo kugera kuri bo. Isesengura ryoroshye kandi byihuse, hypotheses ikora irageragezwa vuba, imikorere yakazi irerekanwa. Umuvuduko wo kwemeza ibyemezo mu micungire ni ngombwa cyane kandi imikorere yingenzi yiyongera, imikorere yingenzi, uzirikana intego n'intego zikomeye byugarije gahunda yubuzima mumishinga ya leta n'imishinga yigihugu.
Mu bikorwa byayo no mu gihe cy'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga yatanzwe, ikigo cy'ibihugu by'ubuvuzi bw'igihugu cyitiriwe ubuvuzi ku myirondoro ya Cardiologiya no kubaga imitimana no kubaga imiramari mu bigo by'Uburusiya. Kwiga ibikorwa by'uturere byasabye ko hashyirwaho amakuru yihariye na sisitemu y'isesengura. Muri iyi ngingo tuvuga kubyerekeye uburambe bwo gushyiraho no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu muri NMits. V. A. Alzov, harimo n'icyemezo cya bi - lukigo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu no kuri ibyo bice bikwemerera gukora isesengura ryiza muri iki cyerekezo.
Ibice byo kubaka isesengura ryiza
Ibigize 1. Isesengura ryibikorwaUbuyobozi bw'umuryango utandukanye, itsinda ry'imiryango cyangwa gahunda y'ubuzima ku rwego rw'akarere ishyira imirimo itandukanye yo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru akomeye. Ariko, raporo amakuru asabwa yakusanyirijwe akorwa no gutinda. Kubaka amakuru ayo ari yo yose hamwe na sisitemu yo gusesengura byasobanura ahanini ingamba zo guhitamo icyegeranyo n'ububiko bwamakuru akenewe.
Kurugero, mugihe cyibikorwa byumushinga wa federasiyo, amakuru yanyuma kubisubizo byibikorwa byabo, uturere tuzemerwa mumezi atandatu nyuma yigihe cyo gutanga raporo. Ibisubizo byibanze byaganiriweho mumezi abiri cyangwa atatu kandi muri ibi biganiro byugarije umwaka ukurikira. Gutinda mugihe cyo gukusanya amakuru, kugoreka ibintu nyabyo birayobya ubuyobozi no kugoreka intego zateganijwe.
Akazi keza karimo akazi hamwe namakuru yimikorere, nibyiza gusesengura ibintu mugihe nyacyo. Kandi niyo mpamvu mugihe gahunda yo gusesengura, ishyirahamwe ryacu rikoresha amakuru yimikorere.
Ibigize 2. Isesengura ryimiterere yuzuyeKumyanzuro iboneye, ukeneye gusesengura amakuru: muburyo butandukanye, ugereranije nibindi bice hamwe ninzego zikenewe. Gusa ibi birashobora kugaragara ibitekerezo byiza kandi gusa urashobora kugerageza hypothese zisanzwe zisanzwe. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kwivuza, guhitamo ingamba ziterambere, gusesengura ibintu byihutirwa, ibisobanuro byimyanzuro yibanze kugirango tugere ku ntego zatangajwe - ibi byose ntibishoboka hatabayeho gusesengura ibintu byukuri.
Ubunararibonye bwerekana ko kugerageza gusuzuma gusa / ibipimo ngenderwaho bikunze gutanga ishusho igoretse. Isesengura rero ryintego imwe mu ntego - impfu zipfa ziterwa n'indwara za sisitemu yo kuzenguruka (BSK), zirashobora gushikana gusobanura ibintu bitari byo. Mu karere muri 2015-2017, iki cyerekezo cyagabanutseho, gishobora gufatwa nkimbaraga zifatika zijyanye nibikorwa byakozwe (imbonerahamwe 1).
Icyakora, kwiga igihe kimwe ku gipimo cy'impfu kiva mu zindi ndwara zo mu 2015-2017 zerekana ko imikurire y'ishusho, nk'uko byagaragaye, ifitanye isano no gushyira mu bikorwa Sisitemu yikora yo gushimangira urupfu n'impinduka muri Amahame ya pode ya porthumatisi (imbonerahamwe 2).
Rero, gusuzuma imbaraga zimpfu ziva muri BSK bigomba kuba bigoye kandi birimo nkibimenyetso byimpfu bivuye muri BSK nibipimo byimpfu zose no gupfa ku zindi mpamvu (imbonerahamwe 3).
Ndetse na mbere yo gushiraho ecran yubusesengura no kuzura, amakuru yabo agomba guhagararirwa nk'abaganga, abasesenguzi, inzobere n'abayobozi b'amashyirahamwe bazabikoresha. Ni ngombwa gukwirakwiza inshingano, gukora algorithm yo gukorana na sisitemu no gutandukanya amakuru.
Inzobere zinzego zitandukanye zibera ibintu bitandukanye byakazi bitewe nibikorwa byabo. Kurugero, umuyobozi w'ishami ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibipimo ku rwego rw'abarwayi b'ishami n'ishami, muri rusange. Umuganga mukuru ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibipimo kurwego rwumuryango. Uhagarariye ubuyobozi bw'akarere mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi ni ugukemura akamaro k'abaganga bose bakomeye, basuzuma uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, bisuzuma uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, bisuzuma uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, bisuzuma uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange, bisuzuma imiterere na raporo ku bipimo ako kanya mbere ya minisiteri y'ubuzima. Intego yihariye nuburyo bwo kubara kwabo birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nurwego rwo gusuzuma.
Urupfu rero ruva mu bitaro rusaba igihe cyo kubazwa umubare wahawe kandi wahinduye abarwayi bo mu muryango umwe ujya mu wundi, no ku rwego rw'akarere, ibisobanuro bidasaba ibaruramari, kuko bikozwe mu karere kamwe. Ikintu gito gisa gishobora kuganisha kumakosa akomeye mugihe ugerageza gushira indangagaciro zishushanyije ku ngingo ihuye na federasiyo y'Uburusiya ku mashyirahamwe y'uburusiya ku miryango y'uburusiya ku bijyanye n'imiturire y'ubuvuzi ku giti cye. Niyo mpamvu gutandukanya inshingano nuburyo umuntu ku giti cye bisabwa haba mugukurikirana no gushyiraho. Inzobere zinzego zitandukanye zikenera uburebure butandukanye nubujyakuzimu mumatangazo yamakuru. Uku gusobanukirwa gushingiye kuri sisitemu yo kurwego rwinshi rufite icyitegererezo hamwe nimikorere yo gukina, tubikesheje urubuga rwo gusesengura rushobora gutanga amakuru yifuzwa.
MUBITEKEREZO. V. A. Almoz bi Icyemezo cyemerera gusesengura ubuvuzi bwakarere mu nzego zinyuranye n'imiryango itandukanye ku giti cye mu Turere na federasiyo y'Uburusiya, muri rusange. Muri icyo gihe, kuri buri rwego, bitewe nuruhare rwumukoresha, urutonde rwibipimo birakoreshwa.
Ibigize 4. GUTEGURA KUBA AMAKURUNi ngombwa gukurikiza ihame ryo "guhindagurika": Urashobora gukuramo amakuru yose aboneka muri sisitemu, ariko amakuru menshi arangaza kandi akabangamira akazi. Iyo ugize amabara hamwe namakuru, ni ngombwa kubyumva hakiri kare: Nibihe bipimo bifatika kandi uburyo bwo gutegura ububiko hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira amakuru. Urutonde ruvuga, shyiramo no kubatunganya, izina ryuzuye - Ibi nibintu byingenzi byo guhitamo amakuru muri sisitemu yo gusesengura. Mubyongeyeho, ni ngombwa guhora ugenzura neza amakuru no kugereranya amakuru aturuka ahantu hatandukanye - akazi nkako karashobora kandi ko igomba kwikora gukoresha platformatike.
Mu ntangiriro yakazi kayo hamwe na sisitemu ya Bi, twatanze uburyo bwinzobere kumakuru yose aboneka kurwego runaka (bitewe nuruhare). Ubu buryo ntibwagize ingaruka. Inzobere nyinshi ntiyiteguye kumarana igihe kirambuye ku makuru yose kandi basaba ko habaho amakuru y'ibanze. Gushyira mu gaciro no gutondekanya amakuru, gutondekanya ubwoko namasuka yamakuru yatwemereye kubahiriza ihame rya "Byumvikana" no kongera imikorere yabakozi.
Ibigize 5. Ihererekanyabikorwa Mubikorwa nyamukuru muri sisitemu ya BiInyungu nyamukuru ya sisitemu ya Bic ku baganga n'abashinzwe imitunganyirize y'abakozi ni ukugabanya umutwaro kandi mugutezimbere akazi kabo. Muri icyo gihe, mu bakozi b'ubuvuzi, urwego runaka rw'uruvanda kandi rubanda ku bijyanye no kwiyunga bikunze kugaragara bijyanye n'ibisubizo bishya bya tekiniki. Akenshi, abakozi ubwabo ntibahora bamenya neza uko bakorana namakuru nigihe imirimo ikora.
Inararibonye zacu zo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu ya bi yerekana ko hakenewe inzibacyuho yuzuye kugirango ikoreshe ibicuruzwa murikazi ka buri munsi kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza. Gusimbuza ikoreshwa ryimibare ishaje hamwe ninyandiko kuri luxIp yimikorere yakozwe mubyiciro byinshi na gahunda yo gukorana na gahunda iriho muri iki gihe bitandukanye na gahunda yakazi igamije kubanza gushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa. Dashboards, kuri ubu ikoreshwa ninzobere akenshi zateguwe cyane cyane, kuboneka kwabo n'imikorere yabo ntabwo byafashwe mubyiciro byambere byo gukorana na luxme.
Nubwo byoroshye koresha uburyo bumwe bwa bi, abakozi batari bake mumwanya wanyuma bakurikiza imirimo ishaje algorithms. Ariko, kwemeza amakuru yimikorere muri sisitemu ya Bike hamwe no gutinda kumakuru agezweho mubindi bikorwa, iterambere ryibicuruzwa bisabwa kugirango abakozi bose bahindukire bahindure igisubizo kimwe. Kugeza ubu, guhuza ubukangurambaga byatumye bishoboka kugira isoko imwe y'amakuru abigenga kandi yukuri kumatsinda yumukoresha yose.
Guhitamo ikirusiya cyangwa amahanga bi
Sisitemu ya biliya ntabwo yitaye ku gishushanyo gihagije n'ibibazo byo kudakoreshwa, kandi imyumvire y'ibanze ya sisitemu y'amahanga yari nziza. Nubwo igishushanyo atari ngombwa, abayobozi benshi bafite ibitekerezo bimwe byerekana, bamenyereye ibyo babona muri raporo. Kandi rero, Abaterankunga b'Uburusiya, kubera korohe bwo guhuza porogaramu zacu, barushagaho gushakishwa, kuko baha umukiriya ibyo ashaka.
Ibigo byubuvuzi bifite ibisabwa byinshi. Biragoye kugura muri, Ikirusiya cyoroshye. Inkunga ya software ni ngombwa niba ukeneye inzobere zihenze - ntabwo ikwiranye nabakiriya benshi, ugomba guherekeza. Itumanaho ritaziguye nuwabikoze software buri gihe ni ngombwa mubikorwa, iyi niyo nyungu z'abateza imbere mu Burusiya.
Ibicuruzwa byiburengerazuba bikuze, bitewe nibindi byiza. Ibizwe na sisitemu ya birusiya: Nta mubare munini wabateza imbere, hari ibibazo byo kwiga, hamwe namasomo - ntabwo buri gihe aboneka. Biragoye kugereranya sisitemu yikirusiya namahanga muri rusange: kode yoroshye, hanyuma iherekeza, no kunonosora byoroshye. Hariho amakosa - ariko ntibakosowe cyane. Hamwe na sisitemu yuburusiya, gushyira mubikorwa neza amezi 3-4 birashoboka.
Ibyiza n'ibibi bifite aho tegurano. Ibyiciro bya garner bigabanyijemo ibikoresho byo kuvumbura amakuru hamwe nibisabwa mubucuruzi, porogaramu zisesengura ubucuruzi, nizo zisabwa cyane ingingo zacu, zitwa ingaragu cyangwa sisitemu y'abayobozi , kugurisha serivisi za serivisi. Nibikoresho byingenzi byo gucunga hamwe nimikorere yimikorere yo kurangira kurwego rwose: Kuva HR kumasoko.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, igice cyingenzi mumazi yishyirwa mubikorwa rya ice ishyirwa mubikorwa rya Bic ikorana namakuru. Ni ngombwa kubijyanye no gutegura isuzuma ryo gucunga imiyoborere, ikindi gikorwa nukureba aya makuru. Sisitemu yububanyi n'amahanga irakomera mu kuvumbura amakuru, mu bushakashatsi bwamakuru. Ariko mubuyobozi bushinzwe kuyobora cyangwa gusesengura ubucuruzi, sisitemu yuburusiya ntikirenze. Plunse nayo ishyigikiye tekiniki ikora, guhuza neza numukiriya. Abakiriya benshi batera digitalisation mumakipe yimbere kandi bakeneye urubuga rwumusaruro wuburusiya harimo nibishoboka byo kubona kode yinkomoko no kunonosora kuri bo - nta sisitemu yubuhanga izemeza kurwego rukwiye.
Muri sisitemu zo mu Burusiya, kurugero, luxmas bi, hariho ibyiza byikoranabuhanga - gutunganya amakuru ahwanye namakuru hamwe nubwubatsi bwamakuru. Ibigo byamakuru nigihe cyubucuruzi bwakira kuruhande rwamakuru, muri DBMS, ibi bigufasha gutegura neza amakuru kubijyanye no kwiyumvisha. Guhangana cyane bifasha gutsinda amategeko yibanze kandi tukareba igipimo cyikirenga hamwe no kwiyongera bitagira imipaka mububiko no gukandagira kunyereza amakuru kubisesengura. Ibisubizo bikuze - Icyatsi kibisi na Exadata Cluster, kimwe na Litency-idasanzwe-Inkunga yo kubara hamwe no kwizihiza kwibuka, nka Dremio na Gigaspace tanga inyungu nini kumuvuduko wamakuru-umurongo bi sisitemu. Usibye ibyiza byubuhanga, hariho ibyiza byingenzi, kurugero, muri jye na qualims, muri rezoms bi, ubu ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibipimo bikora, bigamije kugenzura imiyoborere no kugenzura impengamikorere yo kurangiza ibikorwa byumuryango.
Imitunganyirize yakazi no gukora sisitemu nziza mumiti nigikorwa kitoroshye, ariko utabifiteho iterambere nubuvuzi bugezweho ntibishoboka, imiti igezweho ntishobora kwishingikiriza ku makuru manini kandi akeneye kubigeraho.
Abanditsi:Alexey Fedoreko - Ihangane Inzobere mu Ishami ry'Ishami ry'akarere rishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga ya federasiyo ya FGBU "irabititsa. V. A. Alzozov »Minisiteri y'ubuzima bw'Uburusiya
Sergey Shestakov - Umuyobozi rusange wa jyewe GK