Muri abantu bose, issr yagenzuwe, ndetse isa nkaho ari ubwoko butagira ingaruka nka animasiyo. Abagenzuzi ba Sigor bashoboraga kubona "Socinka" ahantu hose, harimo n'aho hatabayeho amayeri. Ati: "Aif" yamenye amaraza y'igihe cy'Abasoviyeti yakorewe kugenzura yerekeza, aho bibujijwe hafi, ndetse nabyo, imirimo imwe n'imwe yagereranijwe no kubuza "kubuza". Impamvu Gukemura hafi "Kurambirwa" Ikarito zimwe muri Ussr, Tut.by.
"Cheburashka n'ingona gena"
Inyamaswa itazwi ifite amatwi manini, wazanye na Eduard uspensky, ibibazo byavutse muri stade yo guhitamo ibitabo. Abanditsi bemeje ko igitabo kivuga kuri Cheburashka cyangiza, kubera ko inshuti igomba gushakishwa mu ikipe, ku kazi, ntabwo ari ku matangazo. Ati: "Ntabwo turi mu burengerazuba bwa bamwe. Usssr ntabwo afite irungu! " - yabwiye umwanditsi. Cyangwa gutukwa: "Kuki iyi gene iri kumwe na Cheburashka, ibyuma byinshi byakusanyije, ariko abapayiniya ntibahagije? Ubutaka! ". Igitabo nticyifuzaga gucapa igihe kirekire, cyasanze abana benshi badafite ubushishozi bahuye na bo, yavuze ko atanditswe n'amategeko y'Abasoviyeti. Edward Uspensky yibukije ko igitabo cyakijijwe numuhanzi Valery Alpeevsky.Noneho umaze muri Cartoon ya Goskinono, gufata amashusho bishingiye kubitabo, ukekwaho kuba anti-yegeranye. Byarimo igice hamwe niki gice gifite ibyuma bya SCRAP, ibyo Cheburashka na gene byakusanyirijwe hamwe birenze abapayiniya: baravuga bati: Bisobanura ko, bivuze ko, ishyirahamwe ryumupayiniya ridakenewe cyane.
"Igikona cya Plastine"
Ku gikarito "Igikona cya Plastine" Umwanditsi Edward Uspensky mu minota itanu yanditse ibisigo, Umuyobozi Alenander Tatar yari yatowe mu gihe cy'isaha, maze andika vuba aha kandi yandikaga inyandiko ko "yategetse gusa." Uyu murimo ugizwe ninkuru eshatu zitandukanye: kubyerekeye amashusho, kubyerekeye imikino hamwe no guhumbya kandi mubyukuri, kubyerekeye igikona.
Ikarito yabujijwe kubera inocome yingengabitekerezo. Imyitwarire ya Sarcastic ("Ntugahagarare kandi usimbukire aho kubaka cyangwa guhanwa.") Kubona ntabwo byakiriwe neza, kumenyekana ntabwo byakiriwe. Habayeho ikirego cyo gukora ijwi. Imwe mu ntwari zibwira ijwi rya muller (Leonid bronvory) kuva "17 yimpeta". "Gestapo n'abana ntibahuye," abagenzuzi barahujwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, film yari umukungugu mukidodo mumezi menshi kugeza atagaragajwe nabagenzuzi muri "Kinomarim". Nyuma yibyo, "igikona" cyari cyemewe kuri TV.
"Injangwe Leopold"
Gutekereza kuri karato itaha, umuyobozi Anatov Reznikov yemeje ko inzira gakondo, aho intwari imwe ari ibicucu n'ikibi, naho icya kabiri ni umunyabwenge kandi kitoroshye, ntazamurwanya. Arazana intwari - flippers: injangwe yubwenge, ineza, imbeba mbi zatoranijwe. Injangwe yitiriwe Coloneli Leopold Kudasov kuva kuri firime izwi cyane "biyihorera".Filime ya mbere "Kwihorera injangwe ya Leopold" Khsovitheset ubugome "yatwaye", urebye igishushanyo mbonera n'amazina yamaraso. Kandi filime yabonaga imisadi "amacakubiri na anti-sovidite": bavuga impamvu injangwe itarya imbeba, nkuko bikwiye, kandi yinjirana nabo mu biganiro bidafite ishingiro?
Kubwamahirwe, Reznikov yahise atanga indi filime ivuga kuri Leopold na Zahabu Amafi ya Zahabu: Urukurikirane rwari rwiza kandi ruhita rusohoka kuri ecran ya televiziyo. Kandi ngaho batanga urukurikirane rwiza kandi rushya. Muri icyo gihe, Cramole "Kwihorera" byemerewe kwerekana imyaka 6 gusa.
"Urubura rw'umwaka ushize rwaguye"
Imirimo hafi ya yose ya Alexander Tatar yatumye ibibazo byo kugenzura. Byabaye kandi ikarito "yaguye urubura rwumwaka ushize". Izina ryakazi ryumwaka mushya muhire ku mutungo wagiye mu ishyamba ku giti cya Noheri cyari ikindi - "ibiti bya Noheri, inkuba". Ariko ntibyari bikwiye. Nanone, ntibyashobokaga gutumira Lisiyo ya Lizi Ahacedzhakov cyangwa Rena Green nk'inkuru nkuko inkuru, nkuko Umuremyi yateguye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icarion yavuze ko Stanislav Satalsky. Ariko ku izina rye bwite ryambutse amazina. Ati: "Abantu beza" baravuzwe bati: "Abantu beza" baravuzwe bati: "Aho" bajya ", baravuga bati: Umukinnyi yabonye muri resitora hamwe n'umunyamahanga.
Yasuzumye ubugingo bwose na Tatar, abwira umuyobozi avuga ko akurikiranye umuntu woroheje ati: "Ufite intwari imwe - umuntu, naho umuswa! .." Ikirego nk'iki. .. "Ikirego nk'icyo! "Cartoon" yoherejwe ku iterambere, nagombaga kuvugurura no kuvugurura ahantu.
"Ikirahure Clanic"
Umugambi wiyi Animasiyo Akazi Andrei Krzhanovsky ni: Mu mujyi umwe hari abarurumba kandi b'ibibuga - banga ibintu byose bibakikije. Ariko umunsi umwe umucuranzi utazwi aje mu mujyi, amajwi aho bose "bizima."
Ibibazo kuri karato kumafaranga yo kugenzura ahita asohoka (1968). Bati, bitewe nuko yaje kubona imiryango igenzurwa ku munsi yinjira mu ngabo z'Abasoviyeti muri Cekosolovakiya, ibyo ntibyagize ingaruka zabo. Kugenzura byahatiwe abanditsi kugira ngo bamenyeshe ibisobanuro ku bateranye, aho byavuga ko tuvuga kuri societe ya Bourgeois. Hanyuma basanze imyifatire mibi kuri bureucracy y'Abasoviyeti. Ikipe y'umwanditsi yemeye gukosora ahantu hababaye, ariko ikarito iracyabujijwe kwerekana. Bifatwa ko kutanyurwa bidasanzwe byateje ishusho y '"umuntu mu nkono", imiterere y'ibishushanyo by rena Magritt, udashoboye kubona urukundo muri GASSR. Tut.by.