Inkingi y'umwanditsi Kati Stakuska kubera impamvu yakuyeho imirimo ya Agnia Barto kurutonde rwabahungu bashinzwe ubuvanganzo kumuhungu we
Nta bitabo dufite byo mu bitabo bya Agni Barto, kandi mfite impamvu ebyiri zayo.Impamvu ya mbere. Muri misa nkuru yimirimo ya Agnia Barto - Ibi ni ibisigo, ntekereza ko hatabagirana amarangamutima yumwana wanjye. Nibyo, iyi mirongo yoroshye kwiga kumutima. Icyago cya Slogan Cirms - Urusobe rwa Noteri, ariko, ntibishoboka kandi kwibagirwa, ariko iyi mico ntabwo ifite imirongo inyeganyeho. Kuba umwana wawe ashoboye kwibuka kumutima ba cuadrusi zimwe na zimwe zirashobora gukandagira umutima wababyeyi bose (kuko bijyanye nibyagezweho, iterambere ryimvugo no gutsinda neza).
Gusa mfite ikindi cyifuzo cyubuvanganzo bw'abana: Ndashaka ko afasha umwana wanjye kwiteza imbere fantasy (bityo rero ndi ku mukino w'ibisigo w'amagambo no ku mvugo ngereranyo), ntabwo yamugiriye ubugome, ntabwo yamubujije "amarangamutima" adakenewe "." kandi ntabwo byagabanijwe imyumvire yuburinganire. Kandi rero byabaye ibyo ntateze ku bitabo by'abana, gusa ku murongo wa nyirakuru uzwi cyane.
Noneho ni ingero nke. Hano hari kimwe mubisigo bikora cyane bya Agnia Barto:Tanya yacu ararira cyane:
Yajugunye umupira mu ruzi
- Hush, Tanya, nturirire:
Ntabwo irohama mumigezi.
Hoba hariho ibyemezo by'umwana muriyi mirongo? Impuhwe z'abakuze? Ntabwo! Kandi ni ubuhe butumwa buhari? Nubwo umupira wagwa mumazi, ntugahangayike, amarira yibyimba, cyane cyane, twishimisha, kugirango abantu badatekereza nabi kuri twe. Umupira nubwo utarohamye, ariko umuntu azamuha umwana cyangwa atagiha, ntakiganisha. Na formula yayo, iki gisigo gisa ninteruro nkazi "byose bizaba byiza" mugihe umuntu akubwiye ibibazo byawe. Ndashaka gusoma umwana ubutumwa budasanzwe niba bunagaragajwe nururimi rwibanze rwose? Oya sinshaka.
Urundi rugero:Yataye iduka hasi,
Kunyerera hejuru ya paw.
Byose kimwe, ntibizababaza -
Kuberako ari mwiza.
Umuntu uwo ari we wese wo mu basoma iyi mirongo yasobanukiwe wavunitse idubu. Kubera iki? Igikorwa cyo kwibasirwa cyabaye iki? Niba igitekerezo cyiki gisigo ari uko abana bashima ibikinisho byabo bishaje, nubwo aya matsinda yatakaje isura yitwaramiye, none kuki hagaragaye ibyabaye muburyo budahwike? Sinzi ibisubizo byibi bibazo, nanjye sinshaka gusoma iki gisigo kumwana wanjye.
Tuzakomeza gusesengura tutarinze umurongo.Kurugero, igitabo gito "kintu cyose kuri byose" - kijyanye nuburyo abana bahawe na hoteri mu nkambi yizuba, kandi abana amahokazi yose baraterana barabagabanaga. Iyo utuye muri societe aho umutungo wigenga urimo, imirongo nkiyi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro, ariko abana bacu bakura munsi ya capitalism. Kuri njye mbona bikwiriye kwigisha umwana ko ashobora gusangira ibintu bimwe na bimwe niba abishaka, ariko ntibitegetswe gusangira byose kuko bizahamagarwa "Zhada-inyama" inyama ". Kandi nzasobanura igitekerezo cyinshingano zabantu kubana neza neza kuri boroheje ibiryo, ahubwo ni izindi ngero.
Cyangwa hano ni igisigo "sonechka" kubyerekeye umukobwa winubira abantu bose akarya. Ni ubuhe butumwa burimo? Baragusunitse - ugomba kwihangana. Mugihe turimo kugerageza kwigisha abana kubaha imipaka yacu n'imbibi z'abandi bantu, kugira ngo bakorwe ubwoba, bagnia barto bajya mu kitero, kuko kwitotomba gato, kuko kwitotombera SOVIETIM ni bibi kuruta gusunika.
By the way, bisa nkaho abakobwa ba Borto bari muri rusange (cyane mugihe cyo guhanga 1920).Nibyo, hariho intwari nyinshi zicaye ku ntebe kandi biga kudoda, ariko akenshi imbere yacu ni amashusho areremba ahantu h'inzoga zikomeye zimaze gukanda. Kurugero, "umukobwa wa Chumaz, usiga amaboko yawe he?" (Abakobwa baracyafite umunota umwe, na "Inkweto zimeze nk'agahatirwa" - Mwaramutse, ibyukuri bya politiki).
Hariho kandi "Umukobwa w'inama", arira igihe cyose, kandi ijwi ry'abanyamakuru rubanda rivuga ko "iri ku mukobwa] kuva ahantu hatose." Noneho uburere bwa paradigme bwahinduye byinshi - benshi mubabyeyi bagezweho bakurikiza ibitekerezo byerekeranye nibidatera ubwoba abana babo bidashoboka kuyobora amarangamutima yabo mumyaka ya Toddlera, abana baracyazi ko amoko amoko menshi. Noneho kuki, kumenya ibi byose, ubasome aba acitto amarira?
Ubuvanganzo ni steation yigihe.Ku murongo wa Agnya, Barto yerekana neza umwanya we, kandi wenda rero yabaye ikimenyetso cyimivugo yububiko. Ariko usome guhanga kubyara abana muri iki gihe - uko mbibona, ni nko kubasoma bitabajwe na Bass ihumanye ya Trediakovsky. Amaherezo, ntamuntu numwe adukorera kugaruka abakobwa n'abahungu bacu urutonde rumwe rwibanze, ababyeyi bacu badusomye.
Noneho kubyerekeye impamvu ya kabiri.Ni ibihe bitabo dushira ku bubiko bw'abana bacu ntabwo ari ikibazo cy'ubwitange gusa, ahubwo n'ifatwa rya politiki. Hariho amaraso menshi, urugomo no gukurikira mu mateka yubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo. Abasohotse hejuru ya piramide yubuvanganzo, bagombaga kwihagararaho. Na Agnia Barto yashyize neza neza: Yateye umuzi wa Chukovsky, wakoze urugendo rw'umukobwa we Lidia, yasinyanye ibaruwa ya Galiki no kurwanya Daniyeli no kurwanya Daniyeli (byinshi ushobora gusoma, nk'urugero, hano).
Nibyo, yari afite iherezo ribabaje: Umwana we wa cumi n'umunani yakubise imodoka, kandi ntashobora gukira kuri iki gihombo ubuzima bwe bwose. Nyuma yibyo, yitabiriye amazu menshi y'abana, kandi azi neza ko hakiri abantu, bashimira, bibuka gutangaza "kubona umuntu" guhura n'imiryango yatsinzwe mu gihe cy'intambara. Kandi nyamara ntabwo ihagarika uruhare rwabarwanyi be mu kwiyamamaza ku banditsi bamwe.
Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe, Uburusiya Busanzwe Twibukire Urupfu rwa Stalin n'abahohotewe - muri bo harimo abanditsi b'abana, muri bo harimo abanditsi b'abana nka Osip Mandelshtam, Alegizandere yarabaye, Daniel Daters n'abandi benshi. Kubwamahirwe, bamwe muri abo banditsi basubirwamo muri iki gihe muburyo bwiza bwo gusubiramo cyangwa muburyo bushya rwose. Kandi nizera ko iyo dushyizemo imirimo y'abo batazi, twibura tugarura ubutabera bwacu kandi tugashyiraho ubutabera bwamateka kandi tugahitanya numutima nubwenge. Kubwibyo, nizera ko byaba byiza Ikusanyamakuru ryibisigo "ibikinisho" Agnia Barto byasimburwa nibindi bitabo mubitabo byimbere murugo. Agnia Barto yamaze kubona icyamamare, kumenyekana na miriyoni zikwirakwizwa. Igihe kirageze cyo kwitondera undi.
Uracyasoma ku ngingo