Mu gukora film zimaze igihe kirekire "Fue 'akajagari" - Kugaragaza Urwego rwa Eatrick Nessa, rwagiye muri Cinesi imaze imyaka icumi. Ivan Ivanov ivuga uko filime itandukanye nigitabo nimpamvu atazigamo abatereye.
2257, Umubumbe nisi nshya, aho ubwato bwisi abakoloni bigeze guha impanuka. Abacitse ku icumu bashinzwe gukemura Pentistown, aho ibintu bigaruriye Amerika bisubirwamo: urukundo ruteye ubwoba rw'umupaka, guhangana n'abasangwabutaka, guhinga abantu batera inka no kororoka inka. Ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ryahaye inzira igana mu murima gakondo, mu kigende, usibye amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi n'izuba. Ubuzima bwo mu bukwe nibwo buryo bwa Surov ko abagabo gusa barokotse - abagore bapfuye bazize amaboko ya Aborigine. Todd (Tom Holland), uko bigaragara, umuhungu wa nyuma muri koloni. Ntabwo yibuka nyina, inzozi zo gutsinda icyubahiro cya Meya w'Abayobozi ba Prentiza (abasazi Mikkelsen), n'ubuhinzi bafata iyo mihindani. Ntabwo ihisha cyane cyane: ibitekerezo byumvikana hafi yabandi kandi bigakurikiza umwikorezi muburyo bwa couple - abitwa urusaku. Igikoresho cyagiye, ariko, gusa: ibitekerezo byabagore ntibyari bikwiye kumva.
Umunsi umwe, Todd ahura numukobwa mwishyamba yise Viola (Daisy Ridley), yagurukaga mumirongo ya kabiri yabakoloni, ishakisha ibimenyetso byabanjirije. Todd ntabwo afite umwanya wo kwiga ibi - gushaka kumva imbere ya Meya, yahise amwita kuri. Kimwe n'umuvugabutumwa bw'imijyi, ibiranga ntabwo yishimira abashyitsi - kandi igiye gusahura ubwato bugera inyuma yumukobwa, ashyira Todd mbere yo guhitamo hagati yinkombe zabagabo no gufata imisemburo (nka - nta kuntu, iyi ni umukobwa wa mbere abona). Umusore yahisemo guhunga hamwe na viola kandi kuburira abaloni bashya kubyerekeye akaga. Urugendo rwo mu isi nshya yongeye guhindura ishusho yisi y'urubyiruko: Bigaragara ko hari iyindi midugudu ku ikarita, aho abagore n'abana bakiriho. Gusa abanyamahanga bava mubanze hariya kubera impamvu runaka batitotomba.
Imyaka icumi irashize, igitabo cyatuje "kirwanya akajagari" Patrick Nessa (umwanditsi w'inyamanswa yashyizweho neza ") yakubiswe ku isoko ibitabo by'abasore. Gutera imigezi yimyumvire yintwari zose zashishimuye udushya mumurongo - nubwo yakubise gato. Abakora ibicuruzwa batangiye guteza imbere ihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, igitabo cya nyuma kimaze gusohora: Intsinzi ya "Imikino ishonje" yasabye igisubizo cyihuse. Ibitunguranye, ariko byumvikana bisa nkibitekerezo byo gushinga Scenario ya Charlie Kaufman: Igitekerezo cy'urusaku n'ibitekerezo n'ijwi rirenga - gukomeza kumva imitekerereze ye ya psychologiya. Kuva kera, ariko, umuyobozi mukuru Hollywood yatekereje ati: Yanditse umushinga wambere agava muri uwo mushinga. Umwanda we wanyuze mu maboko y'ibindi bintu bitanu kandi amaherezo (wenda, izina rya Kaufman ryarazimye mu mazina.
Podcast kubyerekeye Charlie Kaufman
Nkumuyobozi, bateganyaga gutumira Robert Zeekis, ariko nagombaga kunyurwa na Dag Liman, uzwiho "isura yigihe kizaza." Starring - Inyenyeri zizamuka za Daisy Ridley na Tom Holland, watangiye kumurika mu bacuruza filime babiri (intambara za marven na Star). Ati: "Intambara y'akaduruvayo mu gihe cyo gushyingura ibihe by'abasaza bakuru, ariko kubera uko abakene babikesheje ibiganiro kandi premiere ya Premiere kuva 2017 kugeza 2021. Hasigaye hasigaye imyaka icumi ngo umusaruro, aho ubwoko ubwabwo bwavuye mu mutekano wa sophode.
Kandi nta mfashanyo ya Kaufman, film iri kure yumugambi wigitabo: Niba Todd yasize gutura, urebye ubwe yatorewe kandi arota umudendezo, uva kumuntu utazi. Hamwe na viola, bakoresha firime nyinshi, ariko hafi ntabwo yegera. Umukobwa wavukiye mu kirere afite ubwoba n'amaboko y'umujyi w'igitsina gabo, bityo rero ntavuga ko Todd aracyarwanirana no kurwana no kumwibuka bidasobanutse kuri we. Ibitekerezo hafi ya byose byumusore ukura bigabanuka kuri reflexes: "Umukobwa ni mwiza, ndabikunda, nkaba umugabo, sinshaka gutandukana." Ibishushanyo nkibi byambere muburyo bwihariye yakoresheje imbwa todda (hano ntabwo ivuga ubushishozi). Epigraph ya firime "Igitekerezo ni akajagari kadacogora" hano yubatswe mubwuzuye.
Muri verisiyo ya Lyman, urusaku ruhindura uruhare rwibintu bisetse hamwe numukino utabaciriye todd. Urebye ko igice cyiza cya firime ari mu ishyamba ryonyine hamwe na viola yo guceceka, kwakirwa vuba na Holla byihuse kandi bikurura selfover. Mu gukomataga cyane kwa Kaufman, urusaku rwateje umurava wa byanze bikunze, wabaye uburyo bushya bwo gushyikirana n'impamvu y'imvune rusange y'abakoloni.
Kuki "Jedi Yawe Vuga" - Igice cyiza cya "Intambara Nshya"
Ihahamuka rigenda riva mu buryo bubiri bubana byoroshye ku mpungenge - ibitekerezo bivuye mu ijwi riranguruye n'amahoro bidafite abagore - byagaragaye ko byoroshye gushyira mu bikorwa muri firime. Ibigaragara cyane cyane byimbaraga yibitekerezo - kurugero, kurema amashusho kure (muraho "Jedi 7 Abareba bagomba kunyurwa n'imikorere idacomeka intwari ikura.
Todd ni umusaruro wuburezi bwumuryango wumugabo, bisaba amarangamutima: Ntutekereze kuri mama, ntukatekereze kuri mama, ntukababarire imbwa, ahantu hose kugirango werekane imbaraga. Umuco w'imbaraga ushyira mu gaciro, umuyobozi w'ibinyoma, urwenya wabijijwe filozofiya ye bwite, bisaba kuyobora urusaku rw'undi. Muri firime, ibirunga birata gusa ikoti ryubwoya na charisma mikkelsen, uhangayikishijwe numubare wa QO uko byagenda kose. Ibibazo bye byo kwihesha agaciro, byatumye abagore bapfa, bavuzwe mu minota itanu gusa mbere yuko iherezo ridahagarara.
Indi ngingo iratereranywe - amakimbirane hamwe na spikes, verisiyo yaho yabasangwabutaka. Mu mbaraga za logique yubururu ya Mayor Todd yizera abikuye ku mutima ko ari bo bateye abicanyi, nibareke babe mu isi nshya mbere yuko isi ihagera. Ibi kandi bitangwa gusa. Muri icyo gihe, umuyobozi w'ibikorwa Lyman, afite uburambe bwe burneya na "isura y '" isura y'a'ejo hazaza ", iragerageza kutagaragaza uburyo bwa kera iburengerazuba hamwe n'ibitekerezo. Kugira ngo tuganire ku miterere y'urugomo, inka n'umuco n'umugabo w'uburozi, kwirinda, mubyukuri, ibiganiro.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, iyo film yatangiriye gusa, ibitekerezo bya Nessa byasaga bishya: Izi nkuru nkiyi ingimbi hafi ntawanditse. Muri 2021, igitabo nticyatakaje akamaro - ndetse gatangira gusa kureba no gutsinda cyane muri #metoo na #BLM. Ariko, film ihitamo kubyara clichés, guhita bikomeza guhora, hamwe ningingo zingenzi zisoko yumwimerere yo gutora mubintu bitameze neza cyangwa byerekana gusa.
Hariho kandi kuganira na Todd. Hamwe nuwababaye, abumva utabishaka, nubwo hari ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, bufasha kugabanya ubugabo budasanzwe. Ibi biganiro ku bugingo "Kurwanya akajagari" nabyo "ubutwari" birinda, kumena urusaku rudasanzwe rw'amarangamutima aho, aho abareba kwazanywe n'ubwoko butegereje amagambo ahumurizwa. Kurira mubisanzwe, kandi urugomo ntisohoka. Ushaka kuvuga ihohoterwa - vuga.
"Kurwanya akaduruvayo" ku biro by'isanduku kuva ku ya 25 Werurwe.