Abahinzi b'Abafaransa bongereye imikoreshereze y'imyumvire ya 25% mu myaka icumi ishize, ubwo ubushakashatsi bwerekanwa n'imiryango ishingiye ku bidukikije Landwa na Nicolas Hulot (FNH).
Dukurikije ibidukikije, ibidukikije, ubwiyongere bwabaye ku ntego z'igihugu kugira ngo igabanye ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko na 50% bitarenze 2025.
Mu iperereza, ibisubizo byacyo byasohotse ku ya 8 Gashyantare, kubera iyo mpamvu zarimo, harimo inkunga rusange kandi yigenga abatanga ibiryo.
Ariko, abanyapolitiki babajije imyanzuro. Umudepite Jean-Bapdoste Maro yavuze ko ibyavuye mu nyigisho byari bishingiye ku makuru adahwitse, kuva gusa guhera 2009 kugeza 2018 yajyanywe mu kubara.
Ati: "Ubushakashatsi ntibwirikana amakuru muri 2019. Mu byukuri, mu 2009-2019, gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu Bufaransa byagabanutse.
Byongeye kandi, raporo y'ibidukikije ivuga ko inkunga ya leta yabonye abakora abakora ubuhinzi bwo mu buhinzi bwiyongereyeho amayero 23.2, kandi ishoramari ryigenga ryabayeho imyaka 10. Ariko 11% yo gutera inkunga gusa byari bigamije kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko, kandi 1% gusa byagize akamaro muriki kibazo.
Nk'uko FNH, 9% by'imirima y'Abafaransa, harimo n'abakora ibinyabuzima binini by'ingano n'imizabibu, 55% by'ibyayicamacavisura byakoreshejwe mu myaka 10 ishize. Yasanze kandi abakora bafite urwego rwo hejuru - kugeza kuri 60% hejuru kurenza abandi bahinzi - kubwimpamvu nyinshi.
Ubwa mbere, kubera ko ibikomoka ku bahinzi b'umuhanda muri bo, kimwe n'icyicaro gigezweho apk guhitiramo amato akwiye y'ubuhinzi, akunze kuvugururwa kandi yishyuwe n'inguzanyo za banki.
Raporo ivuga ko divayi yo kunanirwa kubahiriza intego zo kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse Green "yarenganijwe ku bahinzi gusa", mu gihe umugabane munini ushinzwe guverinoma ndetse n'umusaruro w'ibiribwa byose.
Nicholas Yulos, washinze FNH wa bashinze Minisitiri wahoze ari Minisitiri w'ibidukikije, yavuze ko inkunga ya leta yavugaga ku nkomoko y'igihugu ndetse n'iburayi igomba gutanga inkunga nyayo ku bahinzi kugira ngo igabanye imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo ibe intego nyayo.
Yavuze ko mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ati: "Turimo dukemura ibibazo byimbitse bya demokarasi yacu, bitambuwe akaga kandi ntibizamburwa ingaruka. Dushimangira ikintu kimwe: Kuki muri politiki yubuhinzi leta hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yamasezerano ya Repubulika nibisubizo? Gutera inkunga leta kubahinzi bigomba kugenwa kugirango bibafashe kugera ku ntego kugirango bagabanye imiti yica udukoko. Dore ikibazo: Amayema yose agira uruhare mu nyungu rusange? Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, turi kure cyane. "
Dukurikije gahunda ya Leta écophyto II + mu Bufaransa, miliyoni 71 z'amayero yageneye buri mwaka kugira ngo igabanye igenamigambi mu ngamba nk'igikorwa n'ubufasha ku bahinzi mu bworozi.
(Inkomoko: www.nnenexionfrance.com. Umwanditsi: Joanna York).