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Ibirori abanyamateka biswe "Ubucuruzi bwa Kremlin" bwabaye mu 1935. Abantu 110 bafatiwe kubabazwaga no gutegura ibikorwa by'iterabwoba ku mbaraga za Usssr. Ibi byabaye ntibikunze kuvugwa. Amakuru ajyanye nayo iri muminota mibiri gusa, kandi hari ibintu bitavugwaho rumwe mubitabo.
Reka tugerageze byibuze gato gufungura iyi mvamo ya tangle.
Kwigomeka Bifitanye isano
Muri Kamena 1935, Nikolai Ezshov yakozwe muri Plenumu ya Komite Nkuru Komite Nkuru hamwe na raporo "ku biro byemewe by'Ubunyamabanga bw'inzego za CEC ya SSR na NORUKIDIT A. Exukidye". Yavuze ko abarinzi n'abazamu bafunzwe na Stalin bayobowe na Leo Kanenev. Ishirahamwe ryo munsi rikubiyemo kandi zinoviev na trotsky. Intego yo guhumeka ni ugufata umwanya nyamukuru nubwicanyi bwa Joseph Vissarionovich.Mukubiswe, Abel Yerukidze, Umunyamabanga wa Presdium ya Ussr CEC. Raporo yasomye ko ibyago byabayeho mu gihe cy'ubugizi bwa nabi. Hano haribishoboka ko kuri iyi condade eunukidze yishyuye umwuga. Hano hari amasoko avuga ko Anile Safronich yakuwe mu birori imyaka ibiri mbere yo kwicwa no kwimurirwa mu mwanya wo hasi muri Kharkov.
Usibye imishusho ya politiki ifite imbaraga nyazo, "abantu bato" bagize mu buryo butunguranye bagize mu bucuruzi bwa Kremlin: Abasomero benshi, umurongo wa terefone, umucungamari, umucungamari, umukozi w'ibiro ndetse ndetse n'isuku ndetse n'isuku. Hariho verisiyo abatangabuhamya bakennye bahohotewe no kwamagana: Bari bazi umugambi mubisha kandi bakurira muri koridoro, ntibakeka ko bahiga.
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Ibihano 110
Mu kwezi ku kwezi, 110 bivugwa ko bitabiriye ibikorwa bya comptolution-impinduramatwara byaguye munsi y'urugero. Kandi mu mpera za Nyakanga, habaye icyemezo cy'urukiko. Umuntu uhunga urugendo rwo kugenda gusa i Moscou na Leningrad imyaka 5. Abandi bakiriye igihano cyo hejuru. By'umwihariko, umuyobozi yahaye AleelEi Siellobov n'umuyobozi w'ishami ry'itabi, Mikhail Chernyevsky, yararashwe - yizeraga ko ari bo bago b'itsinda.
Muri kiriya gihe, Zinoviev yari asanzwe akorera manda mu rubanza rwa Moscou n'igihano cye ntibyahindutse. Naho Kamenev, umwanzuro we w'imyaka itanu wahindutse imyaka icumi. Abandi bantu icumi, barindwi batewe, barimo umuvandimwe Kamenev Nikolai Rosefuld n'umugore we. Bike cyane bitabiriye ibyabaye ibyabaye. Kurugero, isuku ya Anna avdeeva, abakuru babishoboye CEC USSR Delina Gordeyev na Anna we Anna Konovoy yakiriye imyaka ibiri gusa.
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Staliniste yarwanyaga Anti-Staliniste
Ntibyoroshye kumenya uwabiryoon muri "Kremlin ubucuruzi". Hariho byibuze verisiyo ebyiri zibyabaye.Komisiyo ya mbere ivuga ko ibirori byo muri Kamena 1935 aribwo bwaho bwa Stalin, bwatwarwa na "imikino y'Abasoviyeti". " Ushinzwe ubutasi muri Alexandere Orlov yanditse mu gitabo cye avuga ko impamvu yo mu bucuruzi bwa Kremlin ari amakimbirane ahirembe hagati y'umuyobozi w'ingabo natwemere, kandi igikorwa cy'iterabwoba, kandi igikorwa cy'iterabwoba cyahimbwe nk'urwitwazo. Ibisobanuro nkibi birasa neza, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa kwandika ku mishinga y'amategeko, nubwo umuntu ufite ubwoba bwa Orlov.
Dukurikije ibitekerezo bya kabiri, ikibanza cyari. Ishirahamwe ryo munsi ryagiye murusobe runini, rigizwe n'abayobozi b'ishyaka gusa, ahubwo rifite abakora bato. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu bose bakiriye igihano gikwiye.
Uruhare rwa Stalin mu bucuruzi bwa "Kremlin" narwo ni ingingo y'ibiganiro. Umuhanga mu by'amateka Stalinovad Oleg Vitalevich Glevnik avuga ko hari ibyangombwa byemeza uruhare rwa Joseph Vissariovich mu iperereza. Mugenzi we Yuri NikoLeyevich Zhukov, na we avuga ko violine ya mbere yakinnye na Hedgene, kandi umuyobozi ubwe ntiyashishikajwe cyane na gahunda, amuha isuka ya NKVD.
Umwanzuro
Muri 1956-1958, "Urubanza rwa Kremn" rwavuguruwe. Ibigereranyo byasubiwemo, kandi abakozi ba komarimati y'abaturage bagiye bafite inshingano. Ariko, ntabwo isobanutse. Hariho ibibanza byinshi byera mubikorwa. Abashakashatsi basobanura itari ishati muburyo butandukanye. Uruhande rwabo rufata - ikibazo cyibyo ukunda politiki nicyizere.
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