Niba umujyi icyarimwe utunganije neza sisitemu yamashanyarazi hafi yinzu, ikibazo nkiki nticyahagarara na gato.
Kugirango ugere ku bagizi ba nabi bashinzwe amazu babaye mu myaka irenga icumi. Ndetse na nyuma y'icyemezo cy'urukiko rwiyemeje ku ruhande rw'abakodesha, hashize imyaka ibiri mbere yuko umujyi wasanga amafaranga yo gutegura gahunda yo kuvoma. Nibyo, ukurikije Panteleev, byakozwe nabi. Kubwibyo, nubwo imirimo yakozwe, imishinga yimijyi ingana na miriyoni zirenga miliyoni ebyiri, amazi yubutaka akomeje gutemba unyuze munzu ya 19, yoza ubutaka munsi yifatizo.
Sinzira munsi yintoki zintoki
Umuyobozi w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi yo mu rugo, agira ati: "Mwijoro, rimwe na rimwe wumva uburyo inkuta zaciwe. - Bitewe nuko amazi ahora anyura mu nsi yose, ubushyuhe bumaze gutandukana mu nzu. Mu nyubako zabo, inkuta zarahagaritswe. Twari dufite uburyo bwo kurongora no gufunga amasahani. Amazu amwe yashinze ibirindiro mu rukuta. Ibibaho, byakozwe hashize imyaka itatu, bimaze kwimuka kandi ibyatsi bitera hagati yacyo na Fondasiyo.
Iyi nkuru imara imyaka icumi atari imwe. Inzu nimero ya 15 yabanje kubakwa mu kaga, uhereye aho tubona ihumure, ahantu.
Panteleyev, asobanura ati: "Iyo nta nyubako zihari, hari umusaruro w'ikarita. - Hano, kuva hejuru cyane, habaye umwanzi, ukurikije amazi yatembaga kumusozi. Iterambere ryatangiye - hano bubatse amazu, bubaka hano. Amazi ku muhanda yakuweho. Ariko isi irabageraho, kandi amazi ntabwo arujya mu muhanda, ariko agenda ku ruzi rwa kera, abinyujije ku muzamu. Inzu icyenda ya cumi nayo iri kuri Promede. N'amazi y'insama, igihe cyose kimena, nanone kibeshya kuri iyi mwobo, niko bigenda.
Ibintu biragoye kuba urufatiro rw'inzu ya 19 ari kaseti, kandi ntihabe ikirundo. Ubusa bwakozwe munsi yinzu bitewe no gukaraba mubutaka, birashobora kuganisha ku kuba inzu izagenda gusa.
Ibuka ati: "Nanditse imyaka myinshi, nagiye mu bayobozi, inshuro zirindwi zakiriwe ku giti cyanjye umushinjacyaha wo mu mujyi, kugeza igihe, ntabwo yubahirije ikirego mu rukiko mu kurengera abantu batazwi." Letolov. - Icyemezo mu butoni bwacu cyakozwe hashingiwe ku gusuzuma VYTELAV PanTeleyev - mu rutonde rwa 2015. Hanyuma ubuyobozi bwahanganye n'icyemezo, birumvikana. Ariko urukiko rwa kabiri rwamusize ku ngufu.
Irangizwa ry'icyemezo cyagombaga kugerwaho indi myaka ibiri. Mu biro by'Umuyobozi wa Letoyshov - "Ingengo y'imari ni nyinshi, miliyoni ebyiri kuri gahunda yo gutererana ku mazi kugira ngo iherewe mu rugo nta nzu." Ku kibazo - "kandi uzakura he amafaranga igihe inzu yaguye igomba gutura?" Gusa. Kugeza ubu ntagwa.
Ukuntu amafaranga mu butaka yashyinguwe
Muri 2016, mue "Dront" yanditse imiterere ya tekiniki yo kutubahiriza ubuso bw'ubutaka n'amazi yo mu butaka kuva mu karere k'umuryango 18. Mu bindi, abakozi bari bakeneye "gukemura ibibazo by'amazi y'ubutaka", "Koresha Georaratiya." Koresha Georaratiya Yumvikanye no gusuzuma Ihuriro ry'ubworere bw'intara n'impamvu ya Technic Umuyoboro w'umuyaga ufite imiyoboro y'amazi yo kubaka no guhuza umuyaga uhari, "usa neza na Luka 108.53."
- Iyo wubatse imiyoboro, imiterere ya tekiniki yabahayega, barirengagijwe gusa. " - Hano hari inyandiko isobanura. Igishushanyo cyanditse iki? Arandika ati: "Ubutabazi burateganijwe." "Ubutabazi buteganijwe" ni iki "? Buz yanditse bimwe. Yanditse kubyerekeye icyuzi cya Bakhchev, muri rusange kurundi ruhande ni kandi ntaba afite isano iri kubona. Kuki wanditse? Gutsindishiriza kuzamuka kwamazi yubutaka. Ariko birasa. Ntekereza kuri iyi ngingo Inyungu. Umushushanya yandika amagambo yubwenge, ariko yaranditse Buzu.
Anatoly Letushov avuga ko amaguru ubwayo yakozwe neza - umuyoboro wa Holey washyizwe ku musozi w'inzu, nka sponge, ukusanya amazi atemba mu mpande. Ariko bitewe nuko irya byibuze metero ebyiri hejuru yubwoya bwamazi, ndetse no hejuru yinzu, amazi ntabwo akora. Amazi akomeje kugera munsi yinzu no koza ubutaka.
- Byari ngombwa kandi kuzirikana amazi, igihe cyose gitemba, - cyemeza ko Letoysh. - Dufite inzitizi iri hejuru yinzu (I.e., igice cyambukiranya mm 700 - hafi. AUTuth.). Yihuta rimwe mu kwezi. Imyaka itanu irashize basezeranya gusimbuza, ariko ntibahindutse.
- Uwo muyoboro, birashoboka cyane, abwirwa ko nawe abeshya mu nganda, - - Bizaba bihagije kugirango uhindure metero 10 zuyu muyoboro, ariko kuburyo bitagikenewe. Kugirango ukore ibi, shyiramo uburyo bwa morphometric, bifasha gusuzuma ibiranga ihumure. Ndasaba gukoresha mugihe asebanya umugi nuwacutse imyaka myinshi. Bakurikiza ibyifuzo byanjye, kandi bari gukora byose nkuko bikwiye. Kandi amafaranga yoroshye yashyinguwe hasi kandi nibyo.
Nyuma y'imyanda mishya yamaze gushyirwaho, abakozi basinziriye hasi inzu ya 19 baragenda.
- Umucanga uva hejuru wumye ni ukuri, - Nodomyushov Nods. - Kandi bisa nkaho hasi yose yumye. Na Shone Slumbi - Hano hari amazi.
Ku itegeko ryo kugenzura hasi mu rugo No 19 Nyakanga ku ya 13 Nyakanga, hakorwa igenzura ryakozwe na sosiyete ishinzwe ubuyobozi bwa Kit LLC), harakurikiraho ibikurikira: "Havugwa havuzwe ngo:" Igorofa yagati yuzuyeho umucanga 30 cm , no hafi ya perimetero ya fondasiyo kugeza kuri cm 50. Ubuso bwumucanga bwumye.
Gushidikanya ku rufatiro ruva mu mucanga kugera mu rufatiro, byagaragaye ko urufatiro rw'isi ari mbisi. Kandi ahantu hamwe hari amazi. " "Urufatiro rw'inzu ya Subgrong rwa Fondasiyo mu mazi. Nanone, icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro wakozwe nabi ni umwuzure hamwe no gufata amazi y'ubukonje (kunywa) amazi mu nzu. "
Letolov yagize ati: "Niba bose babikoze, nk'uko bikwiye, niba amazi yafashwe, yaba yarabonye ubusa maze abona ikirahure gifatika cyangwa amazi, ibintu byose byaba ari byiza." - Nabaguye inyuma yabo. Noneho ubu cyangwa abandi basigaye batura munzu ntibabona icyemezo cyurukiko rwa Voga.
- Nk'uko urufatiro, nta mpamvu mfite yo kuvuga ko inzu izahagarara. " - Inzu irashobora gushirwa mu rwobo. Ariko irabitangaza, hanyuma ihita igwa mumunsi umwe.
Yirukanwe ku ihame
VYTELAV Panteleev, utagikora muri make "drain" yizera ko yabuze akazi, yagiye gufunga ihame akemura ikibazo cyo kubahiriza urukiko rwa Volga ku ya 7 Kanama 2015.
- Ukuboza 2018, noherejwe ku kazi k'umuhanda wa 3 wo mu kiraro cya 3, arabuka. - Imodoka yari yicaye iruhande rw'umuhego, njye n'umugore - uhagarariye ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi. Yampindukiye - baravuga bati: Ubuyobozi bwategetse ko hajyaho. Tugomba gusinya urupapuro. Namushubije ko nzabikora, nzabona ibisubizo byakazi, kandi nzandika ikintu nzabona. Niba warakoze neza, tuzafunga ibikorwa byo kubahiriza. Niba tumaze kubura, kubwibyo, ntabwo nzasinya impapuro. Sinshobora kubeshya, kugoreka ibintu. Nanditse ibyifuzo, natanze imiterere ya tekiniki, ngomba kubarwanirira.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Phantyev, na we, yanze gushyira umukono we. Ariko umusaruro nyobozi urangiye uracyahagaze.
Injeniyenegihugu hydrogeologue yasabye ubushinjacyaha bwakarere. Kuva aho ngaho hasabwe ubuyobozi bw'umujyi. Igisubizo cyoherejwe kuri bo "drain". Nyuma yibyo, panteleev yibasiba.
Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, yanditse umuyobozi wungirije wa Saratov avuga ko kubaka Irina Soloshonko, ko igisubizo cye ku bijyanye n'ubushinjacyaha ari amakosa, kandi umwanya wangiza. Kandi ashimangira umwanya we. (Kopi y'urwandiko iri mu kibaho cyandika).
Letolov agira ati: "Ibiro by'Ubushinjacyaha Volro byagize uruhare mu banyamikingo byongeye gufungura ibikorwa nkurikije." - Nasuye inshuro nyinshi abayobozi bashinzwe imijyi. Maxim Sidenko, wari umutware wungirije w'ubuyobozi mu bukungu bw'imijyi, yansezeranije inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo nkoreshe inama yo gusura iwacu, ariko ntiyabikoze. Amaherezo, munsi y'isi, inkuta zacitse, kandi nanditse muri perezida umaze kurebera, kandi twongera gutegura ikirego mu rukiko.
Mayra Igisubizo
Mu biro by'Umuyobozi wa Saratov, icyarimwe, bizeraga ko inshingano Urukiko rwashyize ku bayobozi rw'Abanami rwashyizwe mu bikorwa. Mu gusubiza icyifuzo cyanditse, raporo zubuyobozi, akazi mukubaka umuyaga wanduye kugirango ukure amazi murugo No 19 kumuhanda wa 3 wakozwe. Imirongo y'amazi yongeye gushyirwaho - metero 10 uvuye ku rukuta rw'inzu na 35 mu mazi marahiranye hamwe n'umuyaga uhari.
Amateraniro asohoka afite nibura inshuro icyenda - inshuro eshatu abayobozi bagiye mu kibaya cya 3, inshuro eshatu muri 2020 kandi bari bamaze kubona uruganda nimero 1 mu rurimi - uburenganzira ku ya 11 Mutarama. Imyanya yumuyaga no kuvoma mu mirimo no gukora neza - byavuzwe mu nyandiko yasinywe n'umutwe wa mbere wungirije w'umujyi wa Sergei Grachev.
Kuri iyi, yamaze kwamatsinda ye gusa: mu gihe cy'itumba, muri iyo minsi, igihe abapangaga bari bategereje inama yasuye, nta n'umwe mu bayobozi wagaragaye mu rugo. Kandi mu rubura rwaguye mu bwinshi, hasigaye inzira imwe.
Mu ibaruwa ye ikurikira yandikiye Umuyobozi wungirije w'ubutegetsi bwa Letolov akomeje gutsimbarara ko icyemezo cy'urukiko rw'akarere ka Volzhsky kidasohozwa n'umujyi:
"Impaka zanjye zikomeje kutazi. Icyenda muri Nzeri wahaye amabwiriza Serivisi ishinzwe kumpa imyanzuro ku miterere ya tekiniki y'inzu yanjye, nakiriye ku giti cyanjye mu buyobozi bw'akarere ka Leninsky.
Nari mfite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye no kurangiza imirimo ya tekiniki yinzu yakozwe mu masezerano hagati ya LLC ITC Phoenix (akarere ka Chelyabinsk, Magnitogork) n'ubuyobozi bw'akarere ka Leninky:
- Kuki bataburiye isosiyete yo kuyobora ibijyanye n'ubushakashatsi buzaza mu nzu? Kandi inama y'inzu nayo ntiyaburiwe.
- Nigute inzobere zamanutse munsi yo hasi kandi ni gute rose igisenge?
Ninde wafunguye imbaho z'amashanyarazi?
Gusohoka ku gisenge no munsi yo hasi bifunze ku gihome. Urufunguzo muri sosiyete ishinzwe imiyoborere. Gucunga isosiyete ubujiji bwubushakashatsi bwakozwe.
Hariho igitekerezo cy'umwanzuro ku bisubizo by'isuzuma rya tekiniki ryerekana inzu No 19. Inyandiko, yakusanyije hamwe n'abayoboye akarere ka Leninsky. "
Hagati aho, mu gihe urukiko ari yego, inzu ikomeje buhoro buhoro "kureremba": Ibibaho, bikozwe mu myaka itatu ishize, bimurwa hagati y'urufatiro n'urubingo. Kuva kuruhande rwa subggggy, urufatiro rwinkike kurukuta, hari ibishishwa, nikihe kigo cyubuyobozi. Ku mategeko munsi yinzu hari ibyoroshye. Mu ci, mubisanzwe hariho guhagarara hejuru yamazi.