Nyuma yo gushyiraho isi i Nagorno-Karabakh, Irani yashishimuye uruhare mu gusana akarere. Nibintu byibikorwa remezo, ingufu nubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, mu ruzinduko rw'umukuru wa Irani, Mohammad Javad Zarif muri Baku, imishinga yo gutwara abantu yaraganiriweho, harimo no kubaka gari ya moshi nshya. Niki kiri inyuma ya gahunda ya Tehran na Baku kwagura ubufatanye, kandi icyo izindi mpinduka zizazanira amakimbirane maremare aho akaba, mu kiganiro na Eurasia.Gusaba, umuganga w'ubukungu, wungirije w'ubukungu bw'Uburusiya Ishuri rya kaminuza ya Leta zubukungu bwa Azerubayijan Elsad Mamedov.
- Azaribayijan na Irani bemeye kubaka gari ya moshi muri Parisabad y'intara ya Irani. Azagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi n'ubukungu bwa Azaribayijan hamwe na Irani, Uburusiya n'ibindi bihugu bituranye? Ni ayahe mahirwe mashya azafungura mu karere hamwe na komisiyo?
- Birumvikana ko iyubakwa rya gari ya moshi, birumvikana ko rigomba kuba iterambere ry'ubucuruzi n'ubukungu mu bihugu byombi hagati ya Azaribayijan na Irani, ariko kurwego runini rushobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku mikurire y'ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu by'akarere. Kurugero, kubasohoye Irani hanze, isoko ryikirusiya izaba iby'ibanze, mbere ya byose, ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, iyubakwa rya terminal rigomba gufatwa nk'inzira yo kwihutisha n'ubufatanye bw'ingufu mu karere, kuko hagamijwe kugira uruhare mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bukungu, kubera ko ibyo akeneye kugira ngo bigire umutekano mu bukungu, kuberako amashanyarazi akeneye kugira uruhare mu bukungu, ikubiyemo gushimangira ibice by'ingufu na Gutezimbere ubufatanye mu rwego rw'ingufu. Hano, birumvikana, hariho amahirwe mashya mashya.
Turabizi ko imishinga ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu rwego rw'ubufatanye bw'ingufu hagati ya Irani, Uburusiya na Azaribayijan, imishinga ijyanye n'imishinga ijyanye na komisiyo y'amashanyarazi ku turere tw'amashanyarazi. Kubaka gari ya moshi bigomba kuganisha ku kwiyongera gutanga amashanyarazi. Hano, uko nzanga, Azaribayijan yakiriye amahirwe meza akurikije uko amashanyarazi yohereza muri Irani.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, mu gihe kizaza, igihugu cyacu kirashobora kohereza amashanyarazi mu turere two mu majyepfo y'Uburusiya, byumwihariko, kuri Dagestan. Imiterere yingufu za Dagestan ivuga ko muri urwo rwego hari ibitagenda neza muri urwo rwego. Azaribayijan ashobora gutanga ibisobanuro byiyi minwa yohereza amashanyarazi yohereza hanze. Ni ukuvuga, muri rusange, duhereye ku bwobakoresha no mu rwego rwo gutwara, kandi duhereye ku rwego rw'ingufu, tubona ko ubuhinzi bubibona, birumvikana ko, bikomeje gushimangira umubano hagati y'ibihugu by'akarere ifite ubushobozi buhagije bugomba gushyirwa mubikorwa.
- Perezida wa Azaribayijan Ilhard Aliyev yavuze ko i Baku, uruhare rw'amasosiyete ya Irani azishimira cyane kugira uruhare mu gusana akarere "i Nagorno-Karabakh. Nigute ushobora kubigereranya?
- Binyuranye n'imanza nyinshi zitwa "Abasesenguzi", bategereje cyane cyane mu karere k'iburengerazuba, nashakaga kwizera ko ari ngombwa mu nbanza mu myaka iri imbere. Ni muri urwo rwego, tugomba rwose kuzirikana Irani. Irani - igihugu ahanini gihabwa agaciro. Ntabwo ari impanuka. Ndashaka kuvuga ko ibitero byibitero, bitegurwa mubinyamakuru byigenga hamwe no gutanga ibigo bihuye. Irani, by the way, ifite ubukungu burambye kandi buringaniye. Ku rugero runaka ndetse no kwihaza.
Ikoranabuhanga mu mahanga na Irani, cyane cyane muri Nonsaphy, urwego rw'ubuhinzi ubukungu rurashoboka. Afite inyungu. Ubufatanye na Irani buzahinduka vuba muburyo bwubukungu. Ihuriro IRano-Azaribayijan, harimo no gutumiza mu mahanga mu buryo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi kuva muri Irani no gukoresha umutungo w'ishoramari mu gihugu wa Azaribayijan, mbona vuba.
Ku rundi ruhande, ishyirwaho ry'ubucuruzi buhuriweho hagati ya ba rwiyemezamirimo wa Irani na Azaribayijan na Azaribayijani batanga ikizere mu buryo buzatera imbere mu buryo bwo kwinjiza ubukungu mu karere, bityo bishima amasoko yo kugurisha.
Abantu miliyoni 80-90 mubihugu bibiri ni ngombwa mugurisha ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi. Muri icyo gihe, birumvikana ko umusaruro uhuriweho ni inzira yo kubibona no ku isoko ry'ubukungu bw'ubukungu bwa Eurage. Njye mbona, gushimangira ubufatanye n'iyi miterere bizashyira imbere kuri Irani, no kuri Azaribayijan. Ndatekereza rero ko ibyiringiro byibikorwa bihuriweho bya Irani na Azaribayijan hamwe ni ngombwa cyane.
- Biteganijwe ko hateganijwe umuhanda mushya mu karere ka Caucase y'Amajyepfo, bizashyirwa mu karere ka Karabakh, Arumeniya, Nakhichevan Ar na Turukiya. Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'ejo hazaza muri koridoro yo gutwara?
- Ubwikorezi n'ibikoresho Urufunguzo Urufunguzo rwo kongera ubukana bwubufatanye bwubucuruzi, hamwe nubunararibonye ku isi, hamwe nubumenyi bwubukungu bwubu burayivugisha. Kandi ntabwo ari impanuka ko mu nyandiko zerekeye abayobozi b'ibihugu bitatu byo ku ya 11 Ugushyingo, ku ya 11 Mutarama, ku ya 11 Mutarama, umukara ku byera ashimangira ku mugaragaro kugarura itumanaho mu karere. Ni muri urwo rwego, nizera ko imbere y'ibishaka bya politiki, mu murwango wose usanga, birashoboka rwose ko ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bishingiye ku mibanire y'ubukungu hagati y'ibihugu bya transcaucasian, Turukiya, Uburusiya .
Muri icyo gihe, twakagombye kumenya ko ibisabwa no guhuza na Jeworujiya muri iyi nzira yo kurushaho kwinjiza ubufatanye bw'ubukungu, umubano w'abantu mu mibereho n'ibindi bihugu by'akarere. Nyuma yo gukemura amakimbirane ya Karabakh, imikumbi yo gutwara mu karere, itumanaho rya gari ya moshi rigarurwa.
Ni muri urwo rwego, kugira ngo ataguma ku ruhande rw'iterambere ry'ubukungu, Jeworujiya agomba gutekereza ku gushimangira politiki yabo, kuboneka kwayo mu mishinga yo guhuza uturere. Nizera ko ejo hazaza ushobora kwiringira ko Jeworujiya izahuza n'imishinga yo kwishyira hamwe mu karere.
Nkuko nabivuze haruguru, gushimangira mu rwego rw'umubano wo gutwara no gutumanaho bigomba kuganisha ku gushimangira ubufatanye mu bukungu muri rusange no gushimangira ubufatanye mu rwego rw'ingufu. Ibi bimaze kuba ingaruka nyinshi muri rusange. Turabona ko imirenge itandukanye yubukungu ihurira no kwiyongera muburemere bwiterambere. Ibyo bihugu bizaba bivuye muri ubu bufatanye bizabura nkana, kuko akarere gatanga ibyiringiro cyane ku mikurire y'ishoramari, ibijyanye n'amafaranga. Kubwibyo, nizera ko kubwiterambere rirambye rya buri gihugu cyakarere, bazakenera kwitabira inzira yo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe ubukungu bw'akarere.
- Azaribayijan na Turukimenisitani bemeye gufatanya cyane umurima wa Caspiya wa peteroli ya Petuga. Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'akarere bw'amasezerano mashya hagati ya Azaribayijan na Turukimenisitani?
- Ubu ni urwego runini rwimiterere yikigereranyo. Nk'uko amakuru yabanjirije aya mavuta miliyoni 50, miliyari 30 z'ubugari bwa gaze - birumvikana ko atariyo minini kandi atari ibyo byita ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ubukungu burashobora gutanga. Icy'ingenzi, ibi bifite mu buryo butiriwe abayobozi b'ibihugu bya Caspiya batabanje gutabara bashoboye kwemeranya n'inyanja ya Caspiya, bashingwa mu karere kugira ngo bahindure Caspian kuri ikidendezi cy'ubufatanye n'iterambere. Ni muri urwo rwego, ntabwo ari impanuka ko Azaribayijan na Turukimenisitani, nk'ibihugu bifite imyaka myinshi badashobora kubona ingingo zo gutumanaho mu mirima itavugwaho rumwe, yaje kunoza.
Ibi byongeye kwerekana aho ingorane zose zafitanye isano no gutandukana, gusenyuka, ibibazo mugihe cyose-cyumwanya wa Soviet. Twabonye mu myaka yashize avuga ko amasezerano y'inyanja ya Caspiya, gukemura amakimbirane ya Karabakh bishoboka igihe ikigo cy'ingenzi cy'igihugu cyahindutse ibigo by'ingenzi mugihe igitutu cy'Inyanja cyagabanutse. Nibwo ibihugu byo muri ako karere byatangiye gushyikirana. Nizera ko amasezerano kuri "Lorggy" cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ibihugu bya kopiya bigomba gukorwa mu karere ka caspiya mu karere ka caspiya.
- Imishyikirano izengurutse ibikoresho n'iterambere ry'iyi gazi byakorewe imyaka irenga icumi. Kuki gukemura iki kibazo byashobokaga ubu? Ni ibihe bintu byihutisha iki gikorwa?
. Imbaraga zo gusebanya hamwe na Centrifugal imyumvire mukarere.
Nta gihugu cy'akarere kacu utambitse kwishyira hamwe bishobora kwimukira ku miterere irambye kandi ziterambere ry'iterambere ryayo.
Ikigo kinini gihakana ibigo by'akarere, ibigo byakoranye umwete kugira ngo babungabunge amadolamu bakorewe amadorari, bagerageje gukumira amasezerano mu karere kabiri. Iyo ibyo bigo byabaye intege nke, twabonye ko amasezerano yagezeho mukarere n'ibyemezo bifatwa kugirango ashyigikire iterambere ry'akarere. Ibi nibyo rwose byihutishije icyemezo hagati ya Turukimenisitani na Azaribayijan kubyerekeye abitsa kuri denduch.
- Aya masezerano atanga imbaraga nshya zo gusubira kumuyoboro wa transpian wa transpian?
- Ntabwo nizera ko amasezerano yabereye ishami rya PALUCH agomba kuganisha ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'insanganyamatsiko y'umuyoboro wa transpian. Nkuko namaze kubibona, ububiko bwububikwa buri kure yabafite uruhare runini mu bijyanye no guhindura ibintu ku ikarita y'ingufu z'akarere. Icya kabiri, ntekereza ko Turukimenisitani mubijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ubushobozi bwazo buzagera ku isoko rya Aziya. Icya gatatu, nizera ko ibihugu byacu bigomba kwibanda cyane kubitunganya, kandi ntabwo byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Kubwamahirwe, 80% byumutungo kamere woherejwe mu mahanga mu buryo bw'ibikoresho fatizo. Ibi bivuze gutakaza miliyari z'amadolari nko gushora itemewe kandi byanduye agaciro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, akarere kacu twinjiye mu kungurana ubucuruzi bidahwanye n'isi yose. Twohereza hanze kurwego runini rwibikoresho, no gutumiza ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Birakenewe guhinduka no kugera ku kuvunika muriki gikorwa, bitabaye ibyo ibihugu byacu bizaba ku ruhande rw'iterambere ry'ubukungu ku isi kandi bizaba umugereka w'ibikoresho cyangwa ibya kera byo kuva mu iterambere rya tekiniki n'iburengerazuba mu burengerazuba, cyangwa umuyobozi ugenda - ibihugu aho isi yose ishishikaye kandi ishyira imbere ibyinjira - Ubushinwa. Ibihugu by'akarere kacu bigomba gushorwa ahantu h'ikoranabuhanga mu burebure, mu bice bishya no gushora imari mu mbaraga.