Kuramo inyungu zihamye ziteganijwe mugukoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) kumurongo uhoraho, ubucuruzi bushobora nyuma yo gukoresha iki cyerekezo. Ntabwo ari kimwe mu bigize agaciro k'ibipimo bya II imyitozo ngororane, ariko kandi ingwate yo gukura. Amasosiyete ntagomba gutegurwa ko inganda cyangwa abagenzuzi bizatwara imi rwego ubwabo, bakeneye gufata inzira mumaboko yabo.
Ubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) bwabaye icyerekezo cyibanze - ubucuruzi kurwego rwisi bwakoreshejwe hafi miliyari 306 $ kubisubizo bya Ai mumyaka itatu ishize. Mu nyigisho, ishoramari rishobora kuzana inshuro eshatu. Ariko, mugihe ibigo byinshi bitagera kubisubizo biteganijwe.
Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukubazwa nubucuruzi kubipima neza bya ai ibisubizo bya Ai. Ibi biraba bitewe nibipimo bidahagije bya Ai. Tuzakuramo ikigereranyo, urugero, kubaka. Twumva ko abubatsi, abakinnyi bamatafari, amashanyarazi nandi bahanga mubwubatsi bazi kubaka inzu kuri sade yayo. Batojwe, bumva uruhare rwabo, bamenyereye amahame yumutekano agomba gukurikizwa. Ntabwo bishoboka ko umuntu mubitekerezo byiza azaha igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu yubatswe - amateur, no kubaka ni itsinda ryabantu batabishaka. Muri icyo gihe, ikintu kimwe, niba ushaka kubaka, kurugero, lift, ikindi ni inyubako y'amagorofa, kubwoko butandukanye bwibintu, abahanga bafite uburambe nubumenyi butandukanye.
Igomba kandi kubana na AI - Gutegura icyerekezo binyuze muri komisiyo rusange yimibare, amahame namahame shingiro, birashoboka kwifashisha ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga bujyanye nimirimo yubucuruzi, ibisobanuro bitari byo Inshingano, kimwe no kubatabintu n'imishinga itere inkunga. Kubera ko tekinoroji ya IA vuba aha, guverinoma n'abayobozi bashinzwe kugenzura ntibabona umwanya wo gukora ivugurura ry'inganda no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo. Rero, amashyirahamwe agomba gufata inshingano zumwuga mumaboko yabo.
Igihe kiragezeGushimangira kwakoze ubushakashatsi mubigo bikora neza Ai murwego rwingamba rusange ziterambere ryubucuruzi - bitwa ingamba. Bakoresha amayeri asanzwe yicyerekezo cya Ai na Socieciscinamategeko. Ubu buryo bwemerera inshuro 1.5-2.5 kenshi kugirango ukore igishushanyo mbonera nibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, harimo amahugurwa no gukwirakwiza inshingano zisobanutse hagati yitabira.
92% by'amasosiyete atsinda neza ai akoresha amakipe yibibazo yose. 72% muribo bavuga ko abakozi babo bumva neza uburyo ubwenge bumaze gukoreshwa cyangwa bushobora gukoreshwa kubikorwa biri murwego rwabo. Ibikorwa bya Ingamba mumyitozo ye bihita bikuraho imirimo myinshi kandi bisobanurira imbibi z'inshingano haba imbere ndetse na rusange mu bikorwa byo kubana muri sosiyete.
Ihuriro na getio yinshingano muri ayo makipe bizaterwa nibibazo byihariye n'imishinga. Gukoresha uburambe bwabafatanyabikorwa na / cyangwa gahunda yiterambere ryo gukora no guteza imbere amakipe azafasha gushiraho iyi nzira nkuko bisanzwe kandi bibonerana muri sosiyete. Ariko ikintu kimwe gikomeje urufunguzo kumishinga yose - birakenewe kumenya inshingano ziva mu ntangiriro no gukosora ibiteganijwe.
Uburezi buteganijwe hamwe na Ai gusoma no kwandikaAmashyirahamwe ashora imari mu kwiga AI, ariko, nk'ubutegetsi, mu isi nyayo, inzobere mu gihugu, inzobere mu gihugu ntazigera zigira amahugurwa n'ubushobozi bukenewe kugira ngo akore neza hamwe n'ubwenge bufatika. Amashyirahamwe ni ngombwa gushyiraho ibisabwa mu burezi, amakuru n'amahugurwa ku bakozi bagize uruhare mu mishinga ya AI.
Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete, atera imbere Ai, yishingikiriza kuri frame hamwe n'uburenganzira bwo guhuza ubumenyi n'ubushobozi haba mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi, ndetse no gucunga amakuru no muri Ai. Noneho, 70% byamasosiyete yumwirondoro avugwa bavuga ko abakozi babo bahuye niga ku buryo busanzwe mu murima wa Ai bagakorana namakuru.
Muri iki gihe, ubucuruzi akenshi bufite amakipe ya II adakoresheje ibisabwa kugirango urwego rwimyitozo nubuhanga, utakoze nkicyiciro cyubwoko bwingenzi bwimirimo kandi bugerekanwa kubishyira mubikorwa. Ndetse no mu bahanga mu barangije cyangwa bemejwe mu murima wa Ai, hari ubwishingizi butandukanye n'urwego rwo gutunga ubumenyi n'ibikoresho ndetse no gusobanukirwa ibiranga ubucuruzi runaka.
Mugihe wanditse ibigo bishya byerekana impano bikunze gukoresha ibizamini bya tekiniki byabandida kugirango usuzume urwego rukenewe kugirango rugire uruhare runini. Kugira ngo ubashe guha abitabiriye amakipe ya AI inshingano n'ubwigenge, bumva imiterere y'imyitozo ya Ai, amashyirahamwe agomba gukora ibirori bisanzwe byo gusuzuma mu mwuga n'umugambi.
Nubwo kwiyongera bidasubirwaho mu ishoramari muri AI, kugera ku mwuga nyayo muri kariya gace bizaterwa no guharanira inyungu zose kandi bazi gusoma no kwandika.
Ikipe ya AiIkindi kibazo kiranga ni ukubazwa kubaka itegeko ryimikorere. Agaciro k'ubucuruzi nyabwo ka AI karashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa gusa mugihe impuguke zijyanye no gusesengura, amakuru nubushakashatsi bwubukorikori bikorana na bagenzi bacu mubucuruzi. Ikipe nziza igomba kumera gutya:
- Nyiricyubahiro (Umudakora), "Uruhu" ashinzwe ibipimo bitanga umusaruro kandi ni ingingo imwe yo kwinjira kugirango yakire ibisabwa nibitekerezo mubucuruzi;
- Uburyo bwinzobere bwo ahantu havuga, bumva neza uburyo inzira isanzwe yubucuruzi ikora kandi, nibyiza, ishyigikira ubumenyi bwukuntu imirimo isa yakemutse mubindi bigo;
- Umusesenguzi w'ubucuruzi uzatanga neza urubanza - guhindura ibyangombwa, hypotheses, ibisobanuro n'ibisobanuro bijyanye n'ibisabwa n'ibisabwa by'ibicuruzwa bya II;
- Amakuru asesengura amakuru / data umunyabyaha, ishobora gukora urutonde runini rwo gusesengura kuva gusesengura kugaragara kugeza igihe hagaragaye uburyo buhuje bugoye nukubangamira hypotheses no kubaka MVP kugirango tubigenzure; Kimwe mu bice by'ubushobozi kuri abo bihanganye ni inkuru yo kuvuga amakuru - ubushobozi bwo gutera intambwe ku yindi yo kuzimya amakuru n'ibisubizo by'isesengura ry'ubucuruzi;
- Injerider injeneer (datantgineer), izafasha gusesengura no kuvuga amakuru ategura amakuru, kurugero, guhuza amakuru atandukanye, hindura imiterere imwe; Ubunararibonye bwerekana ko uru ruhare rugomba kwigenga, kubera ko amakuru-atagira icyo akora mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo;
- Igice cyigihe amakuru yubatswe (datalchitect) hamwe na data spiative itandukanya amakuru (igisonga cyamakuru), kizabasha guhita gitanga incamake yincamake nubuziranenge bwibizamini kandi bikubiyemo umutekano, ibicu nibindi Ibikorwa Remezo, DevseCops / Ibikorwa byamakuru / mlops kugirango mu byiciro byambere bikwiriye gusuzuma ibyagezweho kandi bisobanurwa ingaruka zishoboka zishoboka.
Hashingiwe ku nshingano, birashobora kugaragara ko bidashobora kuba mu masosiyete muri ayo makipe - izi nzobere zihora ziteka. Ukuri ni ubwo bucuruzi bushaka kubona ingaruka mbere yo gutanga umutungo kuriyo. Amaki nkaya agomba kuyoborwa nubuziranenge namategeko amwe. Niba akazi kateguwe ukurikije amahame ahuriweho, birakorwa neza kandi bigabanijwe, kandi birashobora no kwigana byihuse kugirango dukemure imirimo mishya, kugenzura hypotheses nshya. Igice cy'abahanga kivuga ko inzira zemewe zishobora kunanira udushya; Inyigisho zishimangiye zerekanye ibinyuranye.
Mu masosiyete yabigize umwuga, hari uburyo busanzwe bwo kwipimisha no kubigereranya mugihe cyo gukora no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Utitaye kubimenya niba isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byubwenge cyangwa icyitegererezo cyamashini yiga kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya bwo gutangaza kumurongo, kuboneka kwa sisitemu nibikorwa byo gushyigikira iterambere rya Ai-ibicuruzwa bituma abakozi bashyiraho udushya kandi neza.
Kurugero, burigihe ukeneye uburyo buteganijwe bwo kwimura amategeko ya software kuri gahunda itanga umusaruro. Urundi rugero ruranga, mugihe umuhanga mubisobanuro byamakuru ahindura abashakashatsi bashinzwe amakuru make kandi adafite ibyangombwa agomba kuba byavuzwe, kwimura kwa Python kuri Sdala kugirango utange umusaruro.
Mubikorwa, ibipimo byiterambere bigira ingaruka ku bisabwa kuri cimplates, amategeko yinjira no kugenzura no kugenzura, kugenzura inyandiko za kode, amakuru akoreshwa na verisiyo y'ibitabo n'ibindi byinshi.
Mu Burusiya n'isiMu Burusiya, mu iterambere rya II, hari isura nziza mu bindi bihugu ibintu mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwamashini biga inzobere mu myigaragambyo nubutasi bwubukorikori. Insanganyamatsiko ubwayo irahari kuri gahunda y'isosiyete no ku rwego rwa Leta. Laboratoire yibikorwa bya AI ikora imirimo ya AI kandi itezimbere, Inganda zishyize mubikorwa bya Ai ibisubizo mumibare mike yubucuruzi ibaho.
Ibintu bimeze neza mumasosiyete yikoranabuhanga, e-ubucuruzi no gucuruza, byinshi bikorwa muri Telecom na Banks. Muri ibi nganda, icyerekezo cyiterambere hamwe nitsinda ryinjijwemo II muburyo bwa sosiyete bumaze gushingwa. Mu rwego rw'ubukungu haracyari inzira nini, nubwo imwe mu ngero z'Uburusiya mu myitozo yanjye ari iy'isosiyete ivuye mu nganda za peteroli na peteroli.
Imwe munganda zigenda neza mu mpinduka zuzuye zishingiye ku isesengura ryateye imbere narebye mu nzego za banki. Itsinda ry'amabanki mpuzamahanga ryashoye mu rubuga rumwe na tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga ku isesengura ryateye imbere n'ubufatanye bwa interineti, ndetse no icyarimwe ryatangije icyarimwe umuryango mpuzamahanga wa Leta. Hamwe no gukosora amakipe yibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa hamwe ninshingano byavuzwe haruguru, izi ntambwe zemewe mumezi atandatu yambere kugirango akore ikibazo kigera kuri 10 cya kabiri hanyuma utangire kwiga birambuye kuwundi wa 20.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri sosiyete mugihe cyo gutangira hakiri kare imikorere yo gucunga neza amakuru (imiyoborere yamakuru), yakoraga nk'ishingiro ryo guhindura, yamenyesheje inzira imwe, inzira n'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga.
Niki kizakemura ibisanzwe muri AiMbere ya byose, guhuza itsinda ribifitiye ububasha hamwe namahame mbonera asobanutse n'amahame ya Ai gutsinda ikibazo cyibimenyetso byerekana ingaruka zubukungu niyambere. Bifitanye isano cyane ninzibacyuho kuva kumushinga no gutunganya uburyo bubicuruzwa kubicuruzwa hamwe nibicuruzwa bifite isesengura ryumurongo wanyuma wikiguzi. Amakipe yimenyekanisha mubikorwa bya Ai-menetics, bikwemerera kurwego cyangwa gukuraho burundu ibibazo hamwe nibibazo byimishinga ya AI. Kurugero, urashobora guhita ukora ibyateganijwe kugirango uhindure p & l ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gutangiza isesengura ryambere kandi ufate neza isesengura ryibiciro byo gushyira mubikorwa AI muburyo bwihariye bwubucuruzi.
Muri rusange, ibi bituma kuvunika mugutegura ibigo kugirango usuzume iterambere rya Ai nkicyerekezo cyibikorwa byo guhinduka kwa digitale no gukora impinduka kuva "laboratoiment" kugeza ingamba zuzuye.