Intego yingingo ni ugusuzuma kurema disiki zikomeye no gukora sisitemu zitandukanye za dosiye ku bice muri Linux. Disiki igenzura Mbr na GPT bizasuzumwa.
Ukoresheje akamaro ka MKFS.Ibikorwa byibanze byo gukora hamwe nibice bya disiki ikomeye no gukora sisitemu ya dosiye: FDISK, GDISK, GDISK, itandukanijwe, Gyarted, MSFS, MSFS.
Gukorana na disiki zikomeye, ibikorwa nko guhindura ubunini bwibice byumvikana, ibinyabiziga bitandukanya, gukora imbonerahamwe ya dosiye kubice bikomeye bya disiki bisaba uburenganzira bwa disiki. Hindura muburyo bwa Data muburyo busanzwe bwumukoresha, urashobora gutegeka sudo -s no kwinjira ijambo ryibanga.
Ihuriro rya FDISK ridushoboza gukora manipure zitandukanye hamwe nibice bya disiki ikomeye.
FDISK -l itegeko, turashobora kubona ibice dufite kuri disiki yawe.
Noneho rero winjire kuri FDISK -l itegeko kandi tubona kuri disiki ya 3 ya disiki / dev / SDA, / SV / SDB, / SDB / SDC yibipimo bihuye. Dushishikajwe na / dev / SDC / kuri 10 GB tuzatanga kuri manipulation.
Ibikurikira, tuzasenyuka no gukora ibice byumvikana.
Fdisk / Dev / SDC
Ako kanya tubona umuburo ku buryo igice kitarimo ibice bimwe byagaragaye.
Kora ibice bishya. Tugabanye ibice 2. Tuzagira ibi bikurikira.
Nigute dushobora kubona ibice 2 byaremwe kandi dufite indangamuntu 83, I.e. Linux Igice gisanzwe.
Noneho reka duhindure ubwoko bwigice. Birashoboka kubikora muri menu gusa, hitamo T - Hindura igice. Hitamo umubare, kurugero, 2 hanyuma ukande L kugirango urebe kode ya Hex ihuye nuburyo butandukanye. Hindura ubwoko bwa linux ku gice cya swap cyo gushushanya.
Noneho ubu turashobora kubona kwinjira kwa P.
Twahinduye ubwoko bwo kugabana igice cya pagi. Mubisanzwe, igice cyamakuru gikoreshwa mugihe nta mpfizi yintama ihagije kuri mashini. Noneho ugomba kwandika impinduka zakozwe nitegeko rya W. Nyuma yo kwinjira muri iri tegeko, disiki ihuza kandi imbonerahamwe yagabanijwe irahinduka. Nyuma yibyo, kwinjira muri FDISK -l, dushobora kumenya neza ko ibice byagaragaye. Kugirango iki gice gikora rwose, kimwe nigice, kigomba guhindurwa nkigice cya swap. Kubwibi hariho itegeko ryihariye / dev / sdc2. Kugaragaza itegeko no kugabana bigomba kumanywa. Nyuma yicyemezo cya Mstwap, igice gishyizwe kandi ubu bigomba kuba gishobojwe guhinduranya / dev / sdc2.
Kugirango tubone ibice bya paji bikoreshwa ukoresheje itegeko rya Swapson -S.
Urashobora gukoresha Swapoff / Dev / SDC2 itegeko ryo kuzimya igice cya swap.
Mubyukuri, uko twaremeranijwe na paji. Niba nta mpfizi y'intama ihagije, yasubiwemo, igahindurwa irakinguye.
Noneho azakorana nigice cya mbere. Tuzakoresha itegeko rya MKFS.
Umugabo MFFS
Mubisobanuro byumucyo bivugwa ko iyi ngingo yubaka sisitemu ya dosiye ya linux. Iyi nyungu ifite umubare munini cyane wimfunguzo. Nkoresha iyi ngingo dushobora guhindura ibice byumvikana muri sisitemu ya dosiye ya kera ya Ext2 ukoresheje MKFS -T Ext2 / Dev / SDC1 itegeko. Hanyuma ivugurura muri over3 nshya. Sisitemu ya dosiye iratandukanye muri dosiye ya dosiye nshya ifite amakuru. Abo. Igiti cyimpinduka ziboneka kuri sisitemu ya dosiye kandi mugihe habaye ikintu dushobora kugarura cyangwa kugarura impinduka. Ndetse na sisitemu nshya ya dosiye. Itandukaniro riri hagati yiyi sisitemu ya dosiye guhera kubanjirije iki nuko ishobora gukorana nubunini bunini bwa disiki zikomeye, irashobora kubika ingano nini, ibice bike. Niba dushaka gukoresha sisitemu ya dosiye exotic, noneho dukeneye gukuramo akamaro bikwiye. Kurugero, niba dushaka gukoresha sisitemu ya XFS.
Niba tugerageje gutunganya MKFS -t XFS / DEV / SDC1, noneho tuzabona ikosa. Reka tugerageze gushakisha cache isabwa apt-cache ishakisha xfs.
Shakisha paki yifuzwa. Nigute dushobora kubona iyi ngingo yo kugenzura sisitemu ya dosiye ya XFS. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gushiraho iyi paki, kandi tuzashobora gushiraho sisitemu ya dosiye muri xfs. Shyiramo ApT-Kubona Kwinjiza XFPROGS. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, tugerageza gushiraho muri XFS. Urebye ko tumaze gushiraho sisitemu ya dosiye ya Ext4, dukeneye gushiraho itegeko ryo gutangirana nurufunguzo rwa -F. Twabonye muburyo bukurikira:
MkFS -t xfs -f / dev / sdc1
Noneho ndatekereza ko bizaba bishimishije kubona uburyo bwo gukora iki gice gikora munsi ya sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows.
Tugarutse guhindura ibice byumvikana Fdisk / dev / SDC tuvuge ko tujya guhindura ubwoko bwigice cyambere dukoresheje itegeko. Ibikurikira, hitamo ikirango cya sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows isobanukiwe, irabyibushye / ibinure16 / ibinure32 / NTFs. Kurugero, Indangamuntu ya NTFS 86. Yahindutse. Muri ibi, urashobora kumenya neza ko ameza ashobora kugaragara ukoresheje itegeko rya P.
Nyuma yo guhindura ubwoko bwibice byumvikana, ntukibagirwe kwandika impinduka ukoresheje W. Ibikurikira, ugomba gushiraho mKFS -t ntfs / dev / sdc1.
Kubwibyo, nkuko tubona ibikoresho bya MKFS, birakora neza ibice byumvikana muri sisitemu zitandukanye za dosiye, kandi niba sisitemu yihariye ikenewe, urashobora guhora utangiza ibice byabuze kandi byose bizakora.
Niba urebye fdisk, tuzabona ko atazi gukorana na gpt disiki kandi ntishobora gukorana nibice binini, gusa na MbR. Nkuko bizwi muri PC igezweho, UEFI isanzwe ikoreshwa, ikorana na Gpt. Kandi nkigisubizo, dushobora kwemeza ko FDISK itazashobora gukorana na disiki zirenga 2. Urashobora gukoresha indi gahunda ya GDISK kugirango ukore hamwe na disiki nini.
Umugabo Gdisk.
Nkuko ushobora gusoma mubisobanuro bya GDISK - Iyi ni manipulator yo gukorana na Gpt. Ikora hafi na fdisk, gusa kubwintangiriro birakenewe kugirango ufate disiki ikomeye muri Mbr muri GPT.
Gdisk / dev / SDC
Mugukanda ku kimenyetso cyibibazo tubona inama nto.
Hanyuma ukande o itegeko ryo gukora gpt nshya.
Twabonye iyi miburo.
Ibivuga ko GFT nshya izaremwa kandi ikarema mbr ntoya irinzwe ya konte yo guhuza na sisitemu ishaje, bitabaye ibyo sisitemu ishaje izasiba GPT.
Ukoresheje p itegeko rya P, urashobora kubona urutonde rwibice byumvikana, kandi ubifashijwemo na W. Ibice muri iyi gahunda byaremewe kimwe na FDISK.
Reka turebe ikindi gihangane.
Umuntu yatandukanye
Gahunda ishimishije ifite imikorere iruta fdisk na gdisk. Izi gukorana na disiki zirenze 2 tb, izi guhindura ibice kuri bishyushye, birashobora gutuma ibice bya dosiye, gushakisha no kugarura ibice kuri disiki ikomeye.
Itegeko -l itegeko rizerekana amakuru kuri disiki zikomeye, ibice hamwe nibice byumvikana.
Tugiye guhindura disiki ikomeye yatunganijwe / dev / SDC no gutsinda ijambo rifasha. Turabona ubufasha buhagije hamwe namahitamo.
Ubu bufatanye bufite interineti ishushanyije niba ukorana na gui. Urashobora kwinjiza ukoresheje apt-shaka kwishyiriraho G Partarted.