Abanya Burezili ni ba Bigezweho b'igihugu, bazwi ku bapfunyi zabo, - Burezili. Ntibashobora kwitwa ubwoko bumwe, kuko abakomoka ku moko atandukanye bahanganye kubanyaburezili, kandi itandukaniro ryabo ryo hanze riragaragara cyane.
Igice kinini cyabatuye Berezile muri iki gihe nicyo cyitwa "umweru" uhagarariye ubwoko bw'Uburayi, ariko ijanisha rinini ryabanyabureziri bahagarariye ubwoko buvanze, byagaragaye ko batsinze abatsinze ibidukikije hamwe n'abaturage bo mu giportigale n'abaturage imfungwa.
Amateka n'umuco wa Burezili ni ibintu bibiri byanduye byubuzima bwabo bakeneye cyane kugira ngo bihuze ubwabo ntibishimishwa kuruta abarinzi b'ibiti. Abanya Berezile ni bande? Byagaragaye bite? Ni ubuhe buryo bwabo bwo kubaho?
Amateka yabantu
Mu gushyiraho abantu bo muri Berezile nkuko tubizi uyu munsi, urashobora kuvuga kuva mu ntangiriro ya XVI. Nibwo igihe cyabangako cyabakoloni cyigiportigale ku butaka buyoboye butangira. Mu moko yo muri Amerika y'Epfo, Abanyahanariya ni ubwenegihugu bwinshi n'umuco ukize wavuze ibintu byumwimerere.
Ndetse na mbere yuko Abanyaburayi bagaragara mu bihugu by'Abanyamiliyazi, muri ubwo turere dutuye amoko atandukanye yo mu Buhinde. Ahanini, bakoraga amatungo yo kororamo n'ubuhinzi bwa mbere. Akenshi intambara hagati yimiryango ituranye yabaye. Nubwo benshi b'abaturage bose, Abahinde bari kure yo kurema leta yabo ko abamukira b'Abanyaburayi bashoboye gufata.
Nyuma yo kugaragara kw'abanyamahanga muri Berezile, ubuzima bw'abaturage baho burimo guhinduka cyane. Kuri Porutugali, ubu butaka bwafunguye urugendo rwo gukora padro Cabral. Mu ikubitiro, igihugu cyiswe isi yumusaraba wukuri, ariko mugihe cyigihe izina "Burezili" ryahawe. Yahawe akarere icyubahiro kimwe mubiti bikura ku bihugu by'Abanyamizi.
Igihe cyabakoloni cyari ikizamini gikomeye kumiryango yaho. Abanyaportigale bazanye indwara zita ku ndwara zitava muri kariya gace. Abahinde benshi bararimbuwe, kubera ko habaye ngombwa gutumiza imbata muri Afurika.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaturage b'amaso atatu bagaragaye muri Berezile:
- Kumenyekanisha (kuvanga Abanyaburayi n'Abahinde);
- Mulati (uruvange rw'Abanyaburayi n'Abanyafurika);
- Sambo (wavutse mu bumwe bw'Afurika n'Abahinde).
Mu kinyejana gishize, abahagarariye abaturage ba Aziya bageze muri Berezile, ibyo bihindura by'amoko.
Byishimo - Abanyaburezili
Amoko atatu avanze, yashyizwe ku rutonde hejuru, yagereranijwe n'igice kinini cy'abaturage ba none ba Berezile. Muri icyo gihe, hari kandi Abanyaburayi banduye, Abahinde, Negros mu gihugu.
Ijwi ryabakoloni, ryamaze ibinyejana byinshi, ntigaragara muri byose. Mbere ya byose, mu rurimi rwa Burezilian. Umukozi mu gihugu azwi na Porutugali. Abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'Abanyaburezili ni abagatolika, nabo bagaragaza ingaruka za fonegal.
Igishimishije, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na sociologio na nimero byerekana ko Abanyaburezili benshi bibwira ko ari abantu bishimye. Impamvu za buri muntu ziratandukanye, ariko, muri rusange, ibipimo nkiki birishima cyane. Tutitaye ku igorofa, imyaka n'ubwenegihugu, Abanyaburezili bakunda gusetsa, kwinezeza, kuvugana hagati yacu no gukata amarangamutima.
Aba ni abantu bafunguye ubugingo butanga. Byongeye kandi, Abanyaburezili ba kijyambere ni abafana nyabo ya karnivali, bakorwa buri mwaka mugihugu cyabo, kandi, byumvikane, umupira wamaguru. Ntabwo ari ibanga Berezile yayoboye ibyo byerekezo byombi kugirango akore ingingo zabo.
Igikoni givanze
Ahantu hihariye mu muco wa Berezile uwukoreshwa na cuisine y'igihugu. Abanyaburezili bakunda kurya no kunyurwa, bityo bakaba bazwiho ubuhanga bwabo bwo guteka. Amahame yo gukoresha ibiryo, amasahani gakondo yashinzwe ibinyejana byinshi - hamwe nabantu babo.
Gourmet izishimira muri Berezile nta ruvange rw'amahanga atari uruvange rw'ibihugu gusa, ahubwo runavanga imigenzo yo ku mpande zitandukanye z'isi. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byateguwe biva mu bishyimbo byirabura, umuceri wera n'ifu bikozwe muri Manioki.
Abanya Berezile bakoresha vodka vodka nka chimney, zikomoka ku nzoga. By the way, ikindi "giharanira" cya Berezile ni cocktail yaho, itegurwa kuva umutobe wa Lyme, Kachaki n'isukari - Caipirigna.
Umuco wa Burezili
Abanyaburezili ni abantu, bakunda iminsi mikuru n'iminsi mikuru, bityo ntibatekereza ko ubuzima bwabo butagira umuziki. Mu bihe bitandukanye byo mu gihugu, uburyo butandukanye bwagaragaye, nka forro, hattle, pagoda, ibibi byerekanwe kwisi, ibyamamare bya Bossenov, Tropicanov. Kubantu ba Berezile, umuziki ntabwo imyidagaduro namahirwe yo kwinjira mubyiza. Imikorere nyamukuru nuburyo bwo gutangaza ibibazo byimibereho, bigaragazwa uyumunsi.
Abahanzi benshi baturutse kuri "Nodov" bagerageza kugarura ubutabera kukazi kabo, berekana amahame yubusumbane, kugirango bamenye ibibazo bya ruswa no kugabana abantu mumasomo. Ariko, ibice byose byabaturage bihuza Samba, uburyo bwa muzika kandi bwimbyino, bwungutse bwamamaye kwisi yose tubishimira karnil ya Berezile.
Abanyaburezili nigihugu kivanze zihuza amoko atandukanye yabantu. Abanyaburezili ba none muri bo bagaragaza ubwoko butaturuka, bwakozwe mu nzira y'amateka no gushinga abaturage ba Berezile. Ubumwe nk'ubwo bw'imico itandukanye bwahinduye imigenzo n'imyitwarire ya Berezile muri padsian palette, aho ibiranga imiryango itandukanye igaragara.