Indege z'Abasoviyeti ya IL-2 mu myaka y'uburebure bw'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu mu myaka y'uburebure bw'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yabaye umugani, baganiriye byinshi kuri we kandi bakuramo byinshi.
Niba abafatanyabikorwa bo mu burengerazuba no mu Budage Luftwaffef yari ifite amahitamo no ku bitero bigamije ku isi, Abadage ntibakoresheje Yu-87, ndetse no mu 1943. Imbunda nazo zaramurikiwe (guhindura g "gustav"), zari zivuguruye kandi ntabwo zakoreshwaga mu indege zateye "kandi zakoreshwaga" kandi zakoreshwaga mu indege zabatero "kandi zakoreshejwe mu indege ziterwa". Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere cya Rkkk "(nifoto il-2) no kwibira kuri" pe-2 ", mubyukuri, ntakintu.
Witondere indege rusange kandi igwira, nkuko imigenzo y'intambara inaniranye yerekanye, yari umwanzuro ukwiye. Niba Luftwaffe imaze gutorwa n'ibice maze yitiranya impinduka ze, hanyuma kuva igice cya kabiri cy'intambara, ingabo z'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zatanzwe muri ibyo bibazo.
Ibitekerezo byabanjirije intambara, Imbaraga nyamukuru zikanguriwe n'ingabo zitukura zishyira mu bikorwa inkunga y'indege zihita zifatwa nk'abarwanyi ba Oxsolete - Bislins na 15 Bis na-153 bari serivisi.
Byemejwe ko "Bisa" na "Seagulls" birashobora gukoreshwa nk'indege ziterwa no guhaguruka no kwibira ukoresheje airbabes na Shells. Amayeri yatanzwe cyane cyane uburyo bubiri bwo gutera: kuva muri horizontal indege kuva ahantu hateganijwe kugeza kuri metero 150 no kuva "kunyerera" hamwe ningoga mito nyuma yo kwegera intego yo kunyeganyega.
Igisasu cyakozwe hamwe no kogosha indege ukoresheje fus yihuta. Mu ntangiriro y'intambara, abapilote bake icumi gusa bo mu kibuga cy'indege zaciwe muri Il-2, mu mpera za Kamena 1941, ibice bya bo biri imbere.
Amayeri, yari ashingiye ku ntambara mbere yo gukoresha indege y'ibitero yoroheje, ntabwo yahuye n'indege z'indege ya IL-2 kandi ntiyigeze itanga imikoreshereze yuzuye.
Wige igiciro kibi kumakosa yabo byabaye ngombwa ko ari murugendo. Guhera ku ya 22 Kamena kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1941, hatanzwe indege 1.100 imbere ya il-2.
Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1941, umuyobozi w'itegeko rusange mu mabwiriza yaryo asabwa umuyobozi w'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere ".... Gutsindwa kw'intego imwe byari byemewe kugenera bitarenze imwe, nk'ikiruhuko cya nyuma, kitarenze squadron imwe.
Kugira ngo agere ku ruhare rw'umwanzi, Colonel Naumenko, mu ntangiriro za Kanama, yategetse gukoresha indege ya IL-2 hamwe n'amatsinda mato kugira ngo akoreshe indege eshatu cyangwa esheshatu mu itsinda kandi Koresha eshelonike yakubise igihe cyigihe cyiminota 10-15 uhereye hino nuburyo butandukanye.
Mubyukuri, ibintu byose byagaragaye kenshi ntabwo bisa. Ils yateye indege yogosha cyangwa kwibira neza, igabanuka cyane, gukusanya umuriro wose wuburato bwo kurwanya indege. Hamwe nigifuniko cyintambara gito cyane mumwaka wambere wintambara cyangwa utamufite, muburyo bwo kwegera cyangwa gusohoka byigitero bashoboraga guhura nabanzi.
Ibintu byongeweho byagize ingaruka ku gihombo kinini kandi gifite ireme ry'imyiteguro y'intambara n'inteko itoroshye mu nganda zimaze kwimurwa, mugihe mu gihe kitoroshye mu Rwanda n'abana. Igira ingaruka kandi gukoresha neza indege.
Imfashanyo yishyuwe kubera kubura indege yo gutera ibisasu, nubwo nta bitera byitera ibisasu.
Boherejwe, haba ku nkombe y'imbere y'ubwunganizi bw'ingabo, kandi bagasaba ibiraro no kwambuka, byari bitwikiriwe na bateri ya anti-indege.
Dore ibice bivuye mu kwibuka kw'indege z'indege za Lieutenant Vaganov Ilya NIKOLAV ILAANI YIGIHUGU KURI MOSCOW - IBIKORWA "INYUMA":
"Reka dusubire ku ngabo ebyiri, umurimo wo guhumeka kwambuka kuri Kalinin, ndetse no ku butaka bwacu, tujya ku ifasi yacu turimo gufata" guswera ", gukubita qurka shilova - Iyobokabikorwa wanjye, ndabona clubs gusa n'ibice by'indege mu ndege ye, nakubise itara rya cab.
Ibintu byose - Ndi mu bwoba, urujijo, Uru rugendo rwanjye rwa mbere, kandi simbibona umwuka, ikarita ya teremore ntazi gusahura, kandi namaze gusenya gusa, kandi namaze gusenya ko nsanzwe Gusenya ko nshobora "icyatsi"?
Mu mpanuka y'impanuka, nta kintu na kimwe cyo gusenya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, nakoraga kuri radiyo gusa, nakoze gusa kwimurwa na Shilov. Ndabona inzira imbere yanjye yagiye, bivuze ko nicaraga ku murizo, naricara, ndagerageza kugenda ngagabanuka, ntangarugero, iremereye, ntabwo inyeze, i ndetse n byinshi byongera ubwoba.
Intambara yatandukanijwe, ku gice runaka, ntacyo mbona, simbyumva, nabuze itsinda ryose. Umudage uri kumurizo ahantu runaka aramutse, wenda arantaye, birashoboka ko umuntu yazimye.
Ibicu by'ikiruhuko biragenda, bivuze ko ndi hejuru y'Abadage. Nihehe kuguruka ntabwo nzi aho intego itamenyekanye, ariko ndumiwe kuri "Mwaramutse", ntukagusubize neza, ugomba kubona intego no kurangiza amasasu. Kuzenguruka muri ako gace, biteye ubwoba, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, uhereye ku bicu, abarwanyi b'Abadage barashobora kugwa, kandi lisansi ibarwa amenyereye igitego n'inyuma, gushakisha vuba ibikoresho ku isi, gushakisha, ku bushake, ku bushake, byibuze ikintu.
Ndabona hafi yikiyaga gito cyimodoka zubudage, amakamyo, abatwara ibihangano byabakozi bitwaje intwaro, kandi bimaze gushongoma, kandi bakaraba ku kiyaga. Yakoze imbuga eshatu, yazanye ingeso, zimurika mu kiyaga, kugirango zibeho. Youshwa, Damn ... yapakuruye amasasu na nshuti kuva hano byihuse. Gorusti bihagije ku kibuga cy'indege, ku rupapuro, moteri yatangiye kunyeganyega, mfite umutima mu gatsinsino. Igikorwa nticyasohojwe, ariko ibyangiritse ni umwanzi. Kugenda. Byaranze ibyo nagarutse byose. "
Niba muri Polonye n'Ubufaransa, umuderevu atazamuka mu kirere muri Polonye, kandi byatangira gushaka kuva ku rugamba n'ibyangiritse, noneho abaderevu bacu ntibari kumvikana ku bunyabuto bw'Uburayi n'ubwenge, bari Kurasa n'akababaro byanaguye mu nkingi, kandi nkara amasasu yagiye kuri Ram. Umuderevu Soviet arashobora kwicwa, ariko ntushobora gutsinda!
Kugeza mu 1943, ubwo urwego rwo kwitegura rwakomeje, kandi Il-2 yatangiye kuba 30% by'indege zose z'indege, Il-2 yabaye amahano nyayo ku bice bishingiye ku butaka bwa Wehrmacht.
Indege nziza cyane yerekanye ibyabo ku gitero cy'umwanzi, ariko mugihe cy'itumanaho mu masoko ya hafi, ndetse n'inkingi n'imbaraga z'imivugo n'imbaraga z'imivugo n'imbaraga z'imbere bijya imbere. Usibye imbunda, imbunda z'imashini, yashoboraga gutwara kilo 600 yumutwaro wintambara (ibisasu, shells), kandi igihe iba ibisasu birwanya ikibindi, Ptab, noneho indege yahindutse uber akomeye uber n'imodoka z'umwanzi b'intwaro.
Nibyo, ntibitangaje kubona abadage bita il-2 beto, yari azima, ariko aracyafite intege nke. Hariho ibibazo mugihe indege yakabaye idafite ahantu honyine mu ndege, ariko umuderevu yageze ku modoka yerekeza mu kibuga. Byabaye kandi ko umurongo umwe watsinze cyangwa igisasu ukoresheje indege bishobora kugabanya umurizo cyangwa ibaba.
Kwandika igice cy'amakuba kirenze ko cyari igisubizo cyiza gusa, cyanakijije indege ku masasu, ariko kuva mu ndege yo kurwanya indege zizigama, izo, ishoka.
Nibyo, IL-2 ntabwo yari nziza, ariko byagenze neza kugeza intambara irangiye, nabadelote bicaye inyuma yizingamizi ye yinjiye mu nkuru.
Nibavuge ku mikorere y'indege ku murwango wa sovieti, wakiriwe n'intambara yuzuye, babona ibigega bya Wehrmacht bizagenda ku kigega cye, kandi nta kintu cyo kubakubita mu myanya ...
Utizeye ko azazima, yahise yumvise indwara ya kure, naho Abadage birukanwa baravuza induru, bagerageza gushaka umwobo wegereye cyangwa ngo bakure mu butaka. Muri kano kanya, abarwanyi b'intambara b'Abasoviyeti bari bafite amahirwe yo kugaragara, kubera ko "humpback" yagaragaye hejuru y'urugamba kandi ahagarara mu ruziga ....