Ubushakashatsi bwigihugu hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikirere (NASA) biragoye gutukwa kubura urukundo rwo gukunda ibigereranyo. Abakozi b'ishami bagaragaje inshuro nyinshi gukomeza abahigo b'abanyamerika n'abashakashatsi. Urugero, muri Nyakanga 1969, ubutumwa bw'ukwezi "Apollo-11" yagiye uduce duto two kudoda umwimerere n'igishushanyo mbonera ". Abavandimwe bo mu Rwanda - Neil Armstrong - yajyanye muri ibyo bihangano mu bintu ku giti cye kandi atwara mu byiciro byose by'indege, kuva mu ntangiriro bivuye mu kwezi, hanyuma asubira mu nzu ndangamurage.
Ibikoresho byambere byindege igenzurwa mukirere cyundi mubiri wo mwijuru ni kajugujugu ya kajugujugu - nanone itwara igice cya flayeri-1. Nk'uko amakuru ya ABC avuga ko inzobere zo muri laboratoire ya jet (JPL) zasabwe na Parike Ndangamurage ya karillon Parike agace k'indege y'umwimerere z'indege y'abavandimwe b'umwimerere bw'indege y'abavandimwe b'umwimerere bw'indege y'abavandimwe b'umwimerere. Abahanga mu by'amateka batanze igice cy'ubunini bwa muslin bunive hamwe na kashe ya posita yakuwe mu ndege y'ibumoso ya WIng "flyyer-1". Nk'uko byatangajwe no gutangaza ibitangazamakuru, bifatanye buhoro buhoro na kaseti, bazengurutse umugozi uyobowe na kajugujugu y'izuba.
Umwishywa urinda hamwe n'abishyi bavuzamu, Stephen Wright (Stephen Wright (Stephen Wright) na Amanda Wright Lane, bagaragaza ko bashimira Nasa. Ku bwabo, Orville na Uliver bari bishimye bidasanzwe, bamaze kumenya ko igice cy'iremwa ryabo bazinjiza amateka yiterambere ryindi mibumbe. Ikigereranyo cyuru rwego kiragoye gutanga: Ibisobanuro birambuye kubikoresho, byatanze nkintangiriro yindege zose muburyo bugezweho, bizagira uruhare mubyiciro bisa.
Nibyiza ko flyer-1 itwikiriye ibice, iguruka mumwanya, ntabwo ari ibice byonyine byumwenda wambere "ubwibone bwiburengerazuba" bikoreshwa nabavandimwe bo mu byiciro mu gishushanyo cyabo. Kopi y'indege ya mbere ya Flew, yari ikomeje kubanza mu nzu ndangamurage ya London, hanyuma mu nzu ndangamurage ya Smithsonian, yari amaze kugarura kabiri hamwe no gusimbuza ibisinzira byose. Kera mu 1927, tissue yumwimerere yakuweho kubera kwambara, gusa ibice bito ugereranije byabitswe.
Kuguruka ukwezi na Mars - ntabwo ibintu byose byiza byamateka yambere mumateka yindege iguruka. Bagurutse inshuro ebyiri kuri "gukubitwa", kandi iyo bimaze gubabaje cyane. Muri Mutarama 1986, kimwe, nkuko Armstrong ari kimwe, yagiye mu mwanya uri mu bwato "umuhangango" mu butumwa bwe bwa nyuma. Nkuko mubizi, munsi yumunota nigice nyuma yo gutangira shotle yananiwe ibyago. Ibisobanuro "Flyer-1" nyuma biboneka mu bisigazwa no koherezwa mu nzu ndangamurage. Indi ndege y'ibicuruzwa by'iyi ndege yabereye mu 1998: igice cya trim yajyanye John Glenn hamwe na We (John Glenn). Inzira, bituma, Glenn vyahavuye kabiri umutsimvyi: yari mbere Amerika, amaze azorungikwa mu isi mu 1962, kandi umuntu mukuru we basuye Umwanya, "akaba amaze imyaka 77 mu gihe ku INSHINGANO-95 Inshingano.
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa