Isosiyete ya ICL muri Techno Technos Itsinda ryitsinda rya ICL ryari mubikoresho bitatu binini byatanga ibikoresho nibisubizo byubuzima, ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwubuzima. Urutonde rwagaragaje abakinnyi bakomeye b'ubuzima, batanga ibikoresho bya digitale kandi bishya byinzego z'ubuvuzi z'igihugu.
Ibikorwa bya Techno Techno bishingiye kumyaka mirongo itatu mugutezimbere ibikoresho no gutanga umusaruro wabyo kubijyanye ninzego za leta. Ibicuruzwa mu kirango cya ICL bikorerwa mu ruganda rwabo hakurikijwe ibisabwa na Minisiteri y'Inganda n'iterambere ry'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya kandi bikubiye muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya kandi bikubiye mu "gitabo gihujwe na Radio Electronic. GL GK ifite imiterere yumuryango wa sisitemu kandi yashyizwe kurutonde rwa minisiteri yinganda.
Ku byerekezo byiterambere rya televidicine mu Burusiya, tuvuga Albert Shagivalev, umuyobozi w'icyerekezo cy'ubuzima, amasosiyete
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-Ni iki ubona ibibazo nyamukuru by'iterambere rya televidicine mu Burusiya?
A. Shagivalaev: Hariho ubushobozi budakoreshwa bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya mu gutanga ubuvuzi. Covid-19 yafashije kwihutisha izo mpinduka nyinshi, nk'urugero, ikoreshwa rya televiconine, imashini zigenga hamwe n'ubutasi bw'ubukorikori mu bitaro. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rirashobora kongera ubuvuzi ku barwayi n'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Kuri ubu twabonye ibibazo kandi iterambere ryuzuye ryerekanaga ibibazo byingenzi byashiyeho intangiriro ya televidicine.
Hejuru ya ice ice nibibazo byamategeko. Muri 2018, Itegeko rigenga urwego rwa televidicine kandi birashoboka ko porogaramu yacyo yagiranye n'itegeko ry'igihugu cy'Uburusiya, cyari gifite ibibazo byinshi, inzitizi, kandi ntigira uruhare mu kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wacyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Kurugero, mu mategeko, umukozi ushinzwe ubuzima ntashobora kwemera gukoresha televidicine hanze y'akazi kayo. Kandi, kugirango ukoreshe serivisi zidasanzwe, ugomba kunyura mubikorwa biranga kuri serivisi ya leta, bitera ibintu byoroshye, cyane cyane kubarwayi bageze mu zabukuru.
Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cyingenzi ni ugukoresha sisitemu yikirusiya yicyitegererezo cya kera "imbonankubone", ituma itumanaho ryigihe cyose ku itumanaho rya videwo, ntabishobora kwisuzumisha kure yumubiri wumurwayi. Ni muri urwo rwego, isuzuma ry'ubuzima bw'ubuzima rishingiye gusa ryerekeye icyegeranyo cyibirego na Anamnesi, kitemerera kubona neza ubuzima bwiza kandi, nkigisubizo, kugirango gisuzumwe neza. Nanone, kwishyuza isuzuma rya kure ntabwo bigengwa, biganisha ku mibanire ya pasiporo y'abaganga kubyerekeye itangwa ry'ubu bwoko bwo gusuzuma.
- Nkitera imbere iheruka muri kano karere, nka tekiniki n amategeko.
A. Shagivaleyev: Nkibisanzwe-bikomeye - intara nini idafite ibitsina, televidicine akikijwe n'inzitizi nyinshi n'ibivuguruzanya. Icyakora, inzitizi zose, harimo n'abashingalative, buhoro buhoro. Mu Burusiya, muri iki gihe, Minisiteri ishinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu itera imikorere myiza yo gusaba bitwa. Ati: "Agasanduku k'imisebe ka digitale" mugutezimbere udushya twikoranabuhanga muri federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Imwe mu mishinga ya mbere yaguye mu bikorwa byabo izahinduka tekinoroji ya televidicicine. Abaselix bakwemerera kureka ibisabwa mu mategeko bibanganira iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya. Kubera iki kigo kigira uruhare mu guhanga udushya, kimwe n'abayobozi bazashobora kugerageza batagira ingaruka zo kurenga ku bikorwa byemewe n'amategeko, kandi mu gihe kizaza, mu gihe ibisubizo byagenze neza, gukwirakwiza uburambe bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa.
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yagaragaye yo gukemura ibibazo byo gusuzuma kumurongo wubuzima bwumurwayi ufite ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru muri santits yubuvuzi bwa dicom na HL7. Kubwigitekerezo, nibikoresho nkibi ni imbaraga ziha imbaraga ziterambere rya televiyo igezweho kandi rinoza ireme ryibitekerezo bya telemedicine.
-Kuki mu Burusiya mugihe cyigihe icyo gihe ntaho bikora ivuriro ryagereranijwe?
A. Shagivalayev: Kwiyongera-kunyeganyega mu gukundwa mu nama za kure z'ubuvuzi mu gihe icyorezo cya Endemic muri 2020 byagaragaje ingaruka z'ingenzi za sisitemu y'itumanaho ry'Uburusiya. Ubwa mbere, ntabwo abarwayi bose bagize amahirwe yo gukoresha iyi serivisi, kubera kubura uburyo bwa tekiniki. Icya kabiri, abashinzwe ubuzima ntabwo bari biteguye kugisha inama ya kure. Icya gatatu, igikona cya covel cyagaragaye mu kugabanya ireme ryitangwa rya serivisi.
-Iyo Uburusiya buzashobora gufata abantu munzu yemewe?
A. Shagivalaev: Coronavirus Pandemic yabaye intera yo guteza imbere televidicine mu Burusiya. Icyakora, hashobora kubaho ubwiyongere bw'impano bushobora kubahirizwa mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabi bikurikira:
- Iyo abarwayi b'Uburusiya bafite amahirwe yo kuvugana n'abaganga nta nkomyi (tekiniki kandi nta karimbi ku mubare w'ubujurire).
- Birakenewe koroshya abakoresha no gushoboza abaganga kugira inama abarwayi badafite ibiro byabo gusa mubitaro cyangwa polyclinike.
- Iyo uburyo rusange kandi bushingiye ku buryo bushingiye ku butegetsi bwo guhemba abaganga bakora mu rwego rwa telemedicine ruzatera imbere. Kuri ubu, amafaranga yagenewe ingengo yimari yingengo yimari na OMS ntabwo ikubiyemo ibiciro byinzego zubuvuzi kugirango ukoreshe serivisi za televidicine.
-Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwivuza butanga isosiyete yawe?
Ntakibazo, aho ishyirahamwe rikora, dutangirana nubugenzuzi, kugisha inama no guhitamo ibikorwa remezo byabakiriya bacu. Iyi nzira yingenzi, aho dusuzuma kandi tugatanga isuzuma ryuzuye rya sisitemu zose zamakuru, serivisi, twiga umubano wabo nuburyo zemerera imikorere yumuryango, birakenewe kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye kandi yizewe kuri gahunda. Nyuma yibyo dutanga ibisubizo. Ibikoresho byacu bigendarwa televidicine birakenewe cyane. Iki nikintu rusange cyo mu mikino ari kimwe mu bicwa by'ibyuma n'ibikoresho bya software "Kugisha inama ya kure Amashusho.
Hariho ibintu byose kugirango bigenzure kure byumurwayi, inyandiko zubushakashatsi, amahirwe yo kwiga neza cyane, kureba amashusho hamwe na firime-loops kuva mububiko bwaho, kuzigama.
Ingoro zemerera Ishirahamwe ryubuvuzi Kubona Ibikurikira:
- Imyitwarire iteganijwe kandi yihutirwa televidiciyo;
- Guhuza Igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyolog cyangwa digitale hamwe no kohereza no gufata amajwi yishusho yubuvuzi muburyo bwa dicom;
- Gukora inama, amahugurwa, inama, bifite akamaro cyane cyane mubihe bya coronavirus;
- Kwimukira ahantu hose mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi.
Dufite kandi ibihangano bigendanwa kuri televidicine kubintu byabikabije, kuba biga no gutanga no gutanga ibizamini byubuvuzi byumwuga, na brigade igendanwa. Izi ndwara kandi irangizwa ryuzuye ryibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yoroheje "ya televiziyo ya kure".
Buri kigo gifite itandukaniro mubijyanye nintego zipima ubuvuzi. Gukoresha ibyo bisubizo birahari cyane cyane mubihe byitiranya kwandura indwara ya coronavirus (Covid-19). Batanga akazi gakora hamwe nibikoresho bikora, laboratoire nibikoresho by'imirasire, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwakira, gutunganya no kubika amakuru. Ku rufatiro rwabo, urashobora gukorana na sisitemu yubuvuzi, gukora kumurongo, kugirango ubone inama za telemedicine kuva impuguke ukoresheje ibitekerezo bya videwo. Ibigoye bihuye n'ibicuruzwa bya Minisiteri y'ubuzima bwa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya 965n, 543n na 124N.
Ibyemezo byageragejwe mubihe bikabije kandi bigakoreshwa mubintu bitandukanye byuburusiya, harimo no mumajyaruguru ya kure, mubihe bigoye.
