Ubucukuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bukorerwa ahantu hagereranijwe hafi y'inzibutso za kera kugira ngo ukomeze ubushakashatsi. Kumyaka amagana, imyaka ibihumbi, mubisanzwe bitwikiriye ubutaka, ibintu kamanda nimyanda. Ubucukuzi busaba amafaranga menshi, no kumenya aho ari kubayobora, abacukuzi b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo barimo uburyo butandukanye.
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'umuco?
Igice cyumuco nikintu nyamukuru gishishikazwa nabacukuzi. Ni ugusinzira ubutaka mu mwanya, bwari butuwe nabantu. Irimo ibimenyetso byibikorwa byabantu muburyo bwibisigazwa byinyubako, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byo murugo, ingingo, nibindi.
Imiterere y'inzibutso ya kera biterwa n'ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibintu birabitswe neza muri zone ya permafrost, kimwe no mubice bitose, aho umwuka wasangaga.
Ukuri gushimishije: Ubunini bwumuco bushingiye kubyo abantu bakoze nigihe bamaranye aha hantu. Biratandukanye na santimetero imwe kugeza kuri m 30, kandi rimwe na rimwe. Ku bucukuzi bw'umuco w'ahantu hanini, imyaka myinshi iragenda.
Tekinoroji yo gucukura
Agace abacukuzi b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo basezeranye bitwa gucukura. Nibyifuzwa ko ahantu hahamye icyarimwe, ariko akenshi iyi nzira iherekejwe nibibuza bitandukanye. Umugambi ugabanijwemo kare ya m 2 hanyuma urereze buhoro buhoro ubutaka hamwe na cm cyangwa ibice bya cm 20 niba ari byinshi bitandukanijwe neza. Iyo bacukuye imiterere, basanga urukuta rumwe rutangira kugenda.
Ubutaka butagaragaza indangagaciro busukurwa n'amasuka no kubonwa. Inzozi za kera zifatwa neza cyane ukoresheje brushe na Tweezers. Niba kubona hari ibigize kama kugirango babungabunge ubunyangamugayo bushoboka, birashobora kubikwa kurubuga rwo gutahura, gusuka hamwe na paraffin cyangwa gypsum. Gypsum nayo ikoreshwa kugirango ibone impumyi - abasuka ubusa kuri bo.
Inzira yose yo gucukura irafotorwa, kandi kumpera yacyo irambuye ya siyansi yashushanijwe hamwe nibisobanuro, ibishushanyo nizindi nyandiko. Mu bihugu byinshi, harimo mu Burusiya, mbere yo gutangira ubucukuzi, ni ngombwa kubona uruhushya.
Uburyo bw'ubwenge bwa kera
Ubwenge bwa kera bwerekana uburyo bugoye bugamije gushakisha inzibutso za kera. Ifasha inzobere ntabwo ifata neza bishoboka gusa, aho gukora ubucukuzi, ariko no gutegura amakarita, kugena isano iri hagati yinzibutso nyinshi.
Ubwenge bukorwa haba hanze no munsi yubutaka. Inyigisho iyo ari yo yose itangirana no kwiga amateka, inyandiko n'ibindi bimenyetso byerekana ko mu karere runaka hari imidugudu, intambara n'ibindi byabaye.
Iperereza kandi rya kureNiba nta bimera biri mu mwanya cyangwa ibintu byose bigaragara neza ku jisho, ubwenge bwera burakorwa. Muri make, ni igenzura ry'akarere kubera kuba hari inzibutso, byari hejuru yubusari bwisuri hamwe nibindi bintu. Inararibonye mu matongo mu bitarenze ibitero ku buryo burashobora kumenya iyo shafts yo kwirwanaho, imiyoboro yo kuhira hamwe nibindi bintu byihishe munsi yubutaka.
Ikizamini cya kure kirakoreshwa mubihe aho ifasi ifite ahantu hanini. Mugihe kimwe, amashusho yisi yubusa hamwe na satelite namafoto yabonetse no gukira mu kirere.
UbushakashatsiNi ugukuramo urubanza kubutaka nubundi bushakashatsi bwayo. Intego yubwenge bwimbitse nukwemeza kuboneka ibintu byabyaye byamateka. Nukuri, ubushakashatsi bwabo noneho bukorwa mugihe cyo gucukura.
Isesengura rya ShimilMu bushakashatsi bwo hanze kandi bwimbitse, abahanga bareba ubutaka bwa Mercure, fosisfatiri, lipide. Ibi bintu byerekana ko hariho ibintu kama, kimwe no kuzunguruka. Ibisubizo nkibi birashobora kwerekana kubitsa byimbitse.
Mbere yo gukora ubucukuzi bw'amateka, yibanze ku makuru y'amateka kugira ngo amenye ahantu hagereranijwe. Ubushakashatsi bwintera, uburyo bwubwenge nubutasi byimbitse noneho bikoreshwa, kimwe nisesengura ryimiti kugirango utunganize aho ibihangano.
Urubuga rwa thannel: https://kipmu.ru/. Iyandikishe, shyira umutima, usige ibitekerezo!