Byanditswe mu mezi atari menshi mbere y'amakuru menshi y'icyiciro cyamakuru ku iyandikwa ry'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin yitiriwe Marshal Soviet Leudence Reudel GK Zhukov muri 2020 "inzobere zujuje ibyangombwa bya Isumbuye yo kuyobora ihuza rya Ubusanzwe na Tula Ishyirahamwe rya siyanse kandi rikora "ku musanzu ukomeye mugutezimbere ibizamini birebire 300 byagenzuwe kubisasu 9m515" Tornado-C "byongeye kutugirahonyo mubitekerezo Uru ni rwo ruganda rukora inganda kugira ngo rukomeze gukomeza kuba ingwate urufunguzo rwo gutegeka amacakubiri ya Jet muri Rvia Uburusiya bwo kugenzura "Duels" hamwe n'amacakubiri y'ibinyabuzima yo mu rwego rw'ingabo za NATO. 227-MM hejuru-precionional RSW M270 MLRS / M142 Umurongo Umurongo hamwe namasasu yavuguruwe.
By'umwihariko, ibikoresho byinshi kandi "Gukina" na Rdtt hamwe na Pulse nini ya Trisse (amasegonda 250-60) nigihe kinini cyo gutwika amavuta ya lisansi, kimwe na sisitemu yo kugenda "WOVA" ishingiye ku mikorere yateye imbere mu mikorere myiza ya BCM, isezeranya kuri MM 300 igenzurwa na 9m528 / 542 igenzurwa, mbere, iyambere, iyambere, 3m) ku gice kinini cyo kugenda agace ka traace, icya kabiri, amahirwe yo kurengera yindege ndende (sthitospheric) no kurubuga rwamateka (kugeza mugihe cyo kugabanuka kwamagana no Intego) Kubera uruhare rwibibazo byinshi kandi bigenzurwa byibikorwa byintangiriro-kugendana "pon".
Ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru hamwe na tekiniki byemerera ibisasu byateye imbere kuri 9m 528 na 9m542 ntabwo ari ukugira ingaruka kubikorwa remezo byabakozi, ndetse numutwe wumwanzi wachare gusa mubyiciro bya KM 150, ariko nanone nta nkomyi yirukana Uwiteka Kugaragaza Radar no Gufata Sisitemu ya misile ya Anti-53 yo kurwanya Indege "Parriot Pac-2 Gem-T" kubera uruhare runini mu kirere cyangwa umugambi wanyuma wanyuma uva muri Imiterere yo hejuru ya stratosifiye ku mpande zirenga 75 - 83 ° (hanze yumurenge wa RLS Isubiramo ryumurenge nubuyobozi bwa MPQ-53, kuva kuri dogere 1 kugeza 73).
Hagati aho, byari kuba bibi cyane kugirango dufate ko guhuza haruguru bizaba bifite byibuze imyaka 5 - 10 iri imbere; Nakare, kwiregura no inganda buhambaye umwanzi ashobora, nk'uko bizwi, si mu rwego "yagabanutse", kandi rigashobora z'Isumbabyose iyerekwa icyizere mu miterere abaturage bacu impuguke mu gahunda ya kijyambere byimbitse burundu prectional plasio / umuyaga.
By'umwihariko, ku rubanza rwa mbere, tuvuga gahunda ihuriweho na Amerika-Suwede yo guteza imbere imyaka 227-MM ebyiri zigenzurwa na GlsDB igenda igenzurwa na GlSDB. "Ubutaka bwagabye igisasu gito Kwiyongera kw'imiti yihuta (hamwe na lisansi ihamye ya RDTT) yo mu muryango w'imiryango M26A2 / M31A1 Igenamigambi rito rigenzurwa na GBU-39b SDB-I Bombe.
Ibizamini byumuriro byambere bya Prototype GlsDB byabereye muri Gashyantare 2015, byari ku nshuro ya mbere yatanzwe na Leta y'Abanyamerika "Boeing" na Noruveje "na Noruveje" na Noruveje "na Noruveje" na Noruveje "na Noruveje") Amakuru yuzuye yerekeye Uwiteka Imyitwarire ya Gbu-39b "igisasu gito cya diametr» mumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi byari bihagije kugirango dukomeze akazi.
Hafi yimyaka 4, 30 Ukwakira 2018, mugihe cyo kwerekana icyerekezo cya module 6 227-mm tpk muri imurikagurisha rya GlSTRe muri imurikagurisha rya GlSTH, ryatangaje ko muri karoni rya GlSTRe muri imurikagurisha rya GlSTH, ryatangaje ko muri karoni rya GlSTH. Impeshyi 2019. Ikigaragara ni uko gahunda yagiye kumurongo mu buryo butaziguye kandi nyuma yumwaka wa 20, roketi nshya irashobora gutangira kwinjira mu bihugu bibyara n'ibihugu bya interineti. Ni iki kizwi kuri roketi? Icyiciro cya mbere, gihagarariwe na moteri ya lisansi ndende ya rokete ya M26 Er-Mlrs yongeye gukora, kandi "guta" mubice byo hagati bya stratosppre (ku burebure ya km 15-25). Urebye ko igisasu cya SDB hamwe na kontineri irwanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo irinde kurwanya Aerodynamic mu kwihuta kuzarenga 130 (19% byoroshye, aho kuba ". Icyiciro gishobora guha kontineri hamwe na GBU- 39b biragaragara ko ubushobozi bwiza bwihuse kuruta abaforomo basanzwe. Ibikurikira, guhagarika ibiramba byo muri M26 bizarasa, kandi igitereko cya bombe kizakomeza kugenda mumirongo ya ballistique hagabanutse mumuvuduko no hejuru yuburebure.
Iyo wimuye Mariko muri 2000-2300 km / h, kontineri izatangazwa, nyuma yigihe "igisasu gito" kandi nubwo gikwiye guhindura intego yigenga, ndetse nibishoboka byo guhindura intego yibanze, ndetse nibishoboka byo guhindura intego yibanze kumihanda (mubisanzwe , gusa nyuma yo guha ibikoresho bya radiyo kungurana ibitekerezo kumurongo wa radio "guhuza-16"). Ibyingenzi bitandukanya GlSDB nabyo nibishoboka byo kuguruka ku ntego hamwe nibindi bikubiye mu cyerekezo cy'ikirere kidateganijwe.
Guhindura inzira yo gusohoka GBU-39b SDB-I Bombes ahantu hapamba (ibihome ku ntego) biracyari byo. Kubwibyo, birakenewe koherezwa hafi y'ibigo ndeaga n'ikigo n'ingamba za gisirikare z'ingenzi z'ibigo by'ingenzi mu kigo cya Radiyo-Intambara ", GPS", abakira benshi - bakira ubuyobozi bashyizwe mu gisasu. Kubijyanye no guhagarika igisasu binyuze muri S-300pm-1, C-300B4, ndetse na C-400, ntibizoroha gushyira mubikorwa, kuva igifuniko cyibisasu (0.015 sq. M) ni munsi ya Ibipimo byerekana ubuso bwerekana hejuru yubuso bwerekana hamwe nibibazo bya misile ya anti-indege.
Kandi nubwo rls yo kumurika no kwinjiza amakuru ya spc izashobora "gufata" igenamigambi rya mi mi mild ifite ibikoresho bya kontineri byateye imbere a / alq- 249 "Igisekuru gikurikiraho" gishobora gushyira intego zikomeye zo kwigana inshuro nyinshi, ndetse no kwivanga urusaku. Tanga Miniature SDB urwanya inyuma yo kwivanga "miliyoni magana atatu" zizaba zigoye cyane. Tanga byinshi byerekana kwigirira neza GlsDB birashobora s-350 "vitsaz", ufite ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho kandi bisakuza radar radar hamwe na 50n6.
Hatabayeho iterambere rya imbunda za Tula na Inzobere mu Gisirikare, "Amayeri ya Rocketi" ntashobora gukora. Kubijyanye no kurwanya indege zagenewe gushyiraho uburinganire hamwe na plrs / igihuze RSSSSo bifite icyizere cya Glsdb
Ikibazo gikurikira kivuka: Arimo kujugunya inzobere mu ishami ry'ibigeragezo rya Tula Npo "Iterambere" Iterambere rishobora kuragaruka ku bushobozi bw'akaga "Boeing" na Saab ku makinamico yo mu kinyejana cya XXI? Mubisanzwe, yego.
Nta gushidikanya, bumwe mu buryo bushimishije ni umushinga wa MM 300 igenzurwa na STM igenzurwa na moteri zinyuranye zitaziguye-zigenda zigenda zigenda zinyuranye zo kuvugurura RSZO / Trnado-c. Nkuko mubizi, ibishushanyo mbonera bikozwe kuri iki gicuruzwa byerekanwe mubyerekanwa bya PDF byatanzwe na DDF "mu myaka myinshi mbere ya" Propatalog.rf ". Amahirwe yo kugenzura ubukana bwo gutanga amafaranga yifu muri kamera Ituruka rya Kamera Ituruka ryamafaranga Ibice byose byinzira nyabagendwa, bizemerera gukwirakwiza ibisabwa byimazeyo kugirango tugere kuri 250 - Km 300, kandi, nkigisubizo, kurenza inshuro 2 ukurikije iyi parameter ya Umunyamerika Igisuwede ya Amerika-Statile Stative hamwe na kilometero 150+.
Muri icyo gihe, kuvuga kubushobozi bwiki gisaruro kubijyanye niterambere ryibintu bigezweho byo kurwanya misile "kuri ubu ntabwo bifite. N'ubundi kandi, ubanza, iki gishishwa kizaba ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe numutwe winshi, bizakuraho amahirwe yo kugabanya ubuso bwiza bwo kwerekana (Eeo) munsi yikimenyetso cya metero kare 0.1. m. Ukurikije ibikoresho byindege ya deck Drolus E-2d "Hawkeye" imeze nkuwambere-Radar An / Apy-9, ihabwa na RM 230-250 Km kuva radar ihamye / APY-2 Indege E-3a / C), ntabwo bigoye kwimura ibishishwa hamwe na mim-104se Gutangira misile Bizaba byinshi bihagije. Kuringaniza ubushobozi bumwe bwa Mim-104f Anti-UPS mugihe cyo gutera intambwe yo gukunda igihugu kubyerekeye "Tornamen" itazashobora kubera kubura moteri yubuyobozi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura "Gas-Dynamike Umukandara" ya moteri igenzura ikenewe kugirango ukore anti-misile iterwa na misile kumuhanda.
Icya kabiri, kwagura indege itoroshye (ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bishyuha bya lisansi) uhereye kuri pvrs byose bizamura umukono wa mm 300 zometseho, ubihindukirira intego nziza Kubwo gutahura nibibazo bya elegitoroniki hamwe na aperture ya AND ya Aaq-37 daq-35a "Umurabyo II", imikorere ya II " Umuyoboro wa radiyo wurusobe rwamayeri "Ihuza-16" (mubisanzwe, nyuma yo gutunganya muri sisitemu yo gucunga Armament F-35A fiblters).
Igitekerezo: Igishushanyo cya tekiniki cyo kugenzura ikirere cyagenzuwe 9-A-7759 "inkuba-e". Nkuko mubibona, ikintu cyingenzi cyubaka ni modular gahunda yo gutegura no kugenzura hashingiwe ku gice cy'ibishara ibyuya, kirimo (guhuzwa na lisansi ikomeye yo hepfo ya Rdtt), tanga ibicuruzwa kuri Kwiyongera kwinshi ugereranije no kugereranya na tactique nyinshi "intego" hejuru y roketi yumuryango x-38mte / mae.
Byabaye uburyo bwiza bwo kunyuramo uruhare rwa SLST ya GlsDB ya Glsdb, Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbaraga zanyuma za Tula Ngo "na JS" Amayeri ya Rocketi "arashobora guhinduka. By'umwihariko, turimo tuvuga uburyo bwo gushushanya kwihuta kwa Rdbrid ya RM 300-MM5 Iyanyuma izinjizwa mumutwe (RGCH) isezeranya igikono kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa byubushyuhe (hamwe na "a" a "a" a "a" a "a" a "a" a "a" a "a" a "a" a "a" a "la glsdb" kugirango yirinde gushyushya aerodynamic ane -1 misile kuri stage yihuta-yihuta ya gike isezeranya binyuze mubice byinshi bya troposphere na stratospi (kumuhanda uzamuka). Kubijyanye no kugabanuka kwavuzwe haruguru mubiranga ubunini bwinkuba-1 mbere yo guhuza ibishishwa bikomeye, biteganijwe ko ari ngombwa kuzana diameter-1 urubanza (hamwe nubushyuhe -Iburyo Bwisani) kuri 9m 542 reactive Calibre, ifite mm 300. N'ubundi kandi, birazwi neza ko diameter-inkuba-1 "mm 310, nubwo itagomba kurenga mm 220 - 240 yo kwakira mu kwangirika kw'ubushyuhe.
Umwirondoro wibibazo bibiri-mm 300-mm Ihame ryo gusohoka mumutwe wigice (roketi ".") Ku rugendo rwo mu rugendo ruzasa n'ibikoresho by'abanyamerika-Suwede GlSDB , ariko hamwe nitandukaniro ryonyine risubiramo imurikagurisha ryubushyuhe bwicyiciro cya kabiri nintoki yigenga-1 Indege Yigenga izabera ahantu hatanu kuva kumwanya wa RM ya RM kuva kumwanya wa RM ya RAM kuva kumwanya wa RMLO / Tornado-c " , mugihe indege yigenga yo gutegura GBU-39b igisasu, gitandukanije no kwihuta kwa porokeri ya glsdb itangirira gukuraho amafaranga 30 - 40 km uvuye kuri Mlrs RSZO stand.
Rero, urwego rwimikorere rufite agaciro (harimo igice cya kilometero 120 kugirango winjire mu rugendo rw'inzira na kilometero 150 zo kwitegura roketi zigenzurwa "- 1") zitanga umusaruro wa RSSO "Tornado" azegera Km 270, bigaragara ko ibyagezweho byagezweho mu kizamini cya GMLRS. Umukono muto wa radar wo mu igenamigambi ry '"inkuba-1" (hafi 0.05 sq. M. M. M. M.5. M. M. M. M.5 Mugihe cyo kumenya igihe cyo kwegeranya no gutanga intego yo kubarirwa mu ntambara yo kwirwanaho "Parriot", guhinduranya gahunda zidasanzwe za Salvo Fire "Tornado" mu cyitegererezo kidasanzwe cy'intwaro zibabaje za XXI ikinyejana.