Gukuramo imikino 100 GB kumasaha abiri, ureba firime mubyemezo bya 4k kuri serivisi yo gukata no gupakurura ububiko bwamafoto mukiruhuko mu biruhuko, biragoye kwerekana ibihe bitameze neza Ibi. Ahubwo, mubyukuri, ibintu bimwe, ariko bari kugenda n'iminsi, ibyumweru n'amezi - niba tuzirikana ingano yibirimo. Onliner, hamwe na Samsung Galaxy S21, akomeje kwiga inkuru ya battnet mu bice byose. Kera kera, twaganiriye kubyerekeye interineti cyane muri Biyelorusiya no kurema imbuga zambere. Uyu munsi reka twibuke abatanga mbere, nimero 8-600-100 (IT, by thes, ntabwo yagerwaho imyaka ine) hamwe na terefone nini kuri terefone abakoresha baguye kuri enterineti yaguye kuri enterineti yaguye kuri enterineti yaguye kuri interineti.
Mudasobwa igura amadorari 1000 ku gipimo
Nubwo interineti muri Biyelorusiya yagaragaye mu ntangiriro ya mirongo itangira, yakomeje imyaka myinshi inenge, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi nibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru munsi yo guhiga amagambo yibagiwe "nii". Belorus NikoLa yibuka ko we ubwe akoresha interineti "mu buryo busanzwe bwumva", byabaye hafi mu 1995-1996, nubwo abantu benshi batari bamenyereye urubuga rwisi yose. Ikibazo "Iyi interineti y'urugo ni?" Gutangaza kwacu: "Imbabazi, noneho mudasobwa igura gahunda y'amadorari. Ntabwo nibuka ko noneho byari hamwe na rubibi, ariko byari bigoye cyane kubona amafaranga. Kandi nari umunyeshuri. Internet yakoresheje ku kazi, kandi mubyukuri, hari mumiryango myinshi ikomeye. " Icyo gihe nikolai yari mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi. Ibishishwa byatangiye guhuza na enterineti kubyerekeye igice cya kabiri cyinzira, ariko kuva kera byakomeje kuba gake.
Imyaka 20 irashize, mudasobwa yarebye
Abakoresha interineti ba mbere muri Biyelorusiya ninzobere bakeneye kwinjira mumatangazo yamahanga kubikorwa byabo. Nikolay yibuka ko yahise ajya kuri interineti ashakisha amakuru ku rubuga rw'amahanga, yandikirana na bagenzi be bafatanije n'abakozi b'abanyamahanga n'inshuti: "Nagize amahirwe yo gukoresha konti ya NSys, yarishyuwe n'umukoresha wanjye."
Internet murugo noneho irahujwe nayo, nayo, ariko byinshi biruhukira kuboneka bifitanye isano cyangwa agaciro kayo, ariko mu giciro cya mudasobwa. Muri iki gihe, PC ishobora kwishyura bike, kandi gusa hamwe na kinyagihumbi gusa, mudasobwa izahinduka igikoresho kirenze cyangwa gito gisanzwe mu nzu y'aba bislariya.
- Mu ruziga rwanjye rw'itumanaho, benshi bakoresheje interineti, ariko uru ruziga rwari ruteganijwe mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, umuntu wagize ingaruka - ndetse n'isoko zimwe ryatangiye, "Niko rero Isoko zimwe ryatangiye," Nikolai iratangira, "Ndetse n'isoko zimwe ryatangiye," Nikolai iratangira, "Ndetse n'isoko zimwe ryatangiye," Niko
Abatanga isoko
Belpak afatwa nk'umuyoboro wa mbere wa Biyelorusiya ko ingabo za Leta zatangiye gutera imbere mu 1992 ziva mu gice cyo guhinduranya muri minsk. Noneho yakoreshejwe kuri imeri, kandi icyifuzo kirenze cyane icyifuzo. Kubwibyo, mumwaka wa gatanu node yagaragaye mu turere tw'igihugu. Nanone mugice cya mbere cya mirongo na mirongo itandatu, sisitemu yihariye ya sisitemu yagaragaye, nayo ni NSS cyangwa "NSC". Uwayiye Alexei Kolb yibutsa ko igihe ari "Euphoriya kuva mu byamamare no kuvugurura." Muri icyo gihe, ibiro by'ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika bashinzwe itumanaho ritera imbere ryagaragaye i Moscou, ryakinguye interineti kugera kuri muscovite. Yiswe Umuryango "Glasnet", yatangiye gukora nk'umutanga.
- Ndangije muri kaminuza mu 1993 kandi nishakisha. Mu gihe runaka nakoraga mu guhindura impapuro z'impapuro muri Autocad, hanyuma mbona icyifuzo cyo kuyobora ibiro "Glasnet" muri Biyelorusiya. Bakuye icyumba ku muhanda w'Uburusiya muri bamwe bataye mu ngofero, nakuruye mudasobwa maze nkorera seriveri, "Alexey yibuka.
Umwaka umwe, ku ya 9 Nzeri 1994, Rwiyemezamirimo yanditse mu gitabo cyanditse:
- Ubwa mbere yakoraga binyuze muri "Glasnet", icyarimwe abakiriya ba mbere bagaragaye. Twari dufite uruhushya rwa kabiri, kandi uwambere, birashoboka, "Belpaka".
Muri ubwo myaka imwe, abandi bashinzwe gutanga batangiye kugaragara, kandi hari benshi muri bo: "Gufungura cyane," Guhuza "," Belindfield "(ADSL.by) n'abandi. Umuyobozi wa tekiniki wa Atlant Telekoma (yashinzwe mu 2000) Oleg Gavrilov yibuka ko isoko ry'ikinyagihumbi itariho kandi irushanwa ridasanzwe hagati y'abatanga.
- Kuvuga ko aba batanga isoko bari banini, - birashoboka ko oya. Nubwo biterwa nuburyo bwo gupima. Beltelecom na Mgts bari amacakubiri atandukanye rwose, kandi beltelecom muri kiriya gihe ntabwo yatanze iterambere ryumuhanda (Brand ya Blyfly yagaragaye cyane). Ingingo yo kugera kuri interineti abakoresha muri MGTS: Batanze uburyo buhumura, ariko bari bafite inkoko, hamwe no kwishyura kwibuka. Naho ibisigaye ... guhamagara binini hamwe nisosiyete ifite imirongo 60 yo guhamagara hamwe nabakiriya ibihumbi 5 bakoresha bidasanzwe muburyo bwo guhinduranya interineti? Noneho no mumurongo waho, dormit iyo ari yo yose yicaye abantu benshi.
Igitangaza Cyiza 8-600-100
Niche yari umudendezo, kandi abatanga isoko bashizweho cyane cyane bashishikaye. Uwashinze "Urugo" Drimitry Egtry Vmitpto avuga ko ibyaremwe by'isosiyete byari ibipimo by'ikigo, kandi byabaye mbere byashakaga koroshya ubuzima gusa:
- Kurema uwatanze byaje kuhatirwa. Ntabwo twagiye kuba umutanga, nagerageje kubona amafaranga ahendutse kuri interineti kandi bihendutse kuri twe, abaturanyi bacu nabantu bose bafitanye isano numuyoboro. Buhoro buhoro, umuyoboro wa amateur Hobby wabaye akazi, kandi abanywanyi n'imiterere ya leta byahatiye kubyemeza.
Mugihe cyo kurema "umuyoboro murugo" wisoko nkiyi, ntawabura, kandi icyifuzo cyo kugera kuri enterineti cyari gikabije. Imari yari nto, ishoramari nyamukuru ni umubare munini nubumenyi mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Ifoto: Alexey Flask Archive
Icyifuzo cyari kinini, kandi yashizeho mugihe gito:
- Kugaragara kw '"umugabane" wa mbere wagaragaje ko serivisi ikenewe, icyifuzo cyari kinini. Abakunzi babonye amahirwe, kimwe nishoramari rito ugereranije kandi bagakora ikintu gikundwa, kandi wenda. Twatangiye hamwe n'imirongo 60 yo guhinduranya. Nta kindi kintu. Olegrilov ati: "Imirongo 120 iragaragara, ndetse na nyuma - 240." - Biyelorusiya ya 2000th - Epoch yo kuzunguruka (Hamagara). We, muburyo, bwari buhari. Tumaze gukora Beltelecom, hari umubare mwiza 8-600-100. Bose barayakoresheje: Jurlitsa nabaganga.
Noneho birasa nkaho bisekeje, ariko umuvuduko wo kwinjira wasangaga 33.6 Kbps. Wari umuvuduko ntarengwa uboneka kubisanzwe. Bamwe bagerageje kuyobora umuyoboro wa KBP 53. Hanyuma, bitewe nubwiza bwumurongo, wakiriye umuvuduko nkuyu cyangwa utarayakiriye.
Ihuza rya terefone noneho risa, nibindi byinshi, rimwe na rimwe byari ngombwa gusangira umurongo umwe mu nyubako nyinshi: nimero za terefone zitandukanye, insinga zirambuye mu nzu yawe n'inzu y'abaturanyi, kuko umurongo ni.
- Kandi ntabwo nari umwe, ibi ntabwo ari bimwe. Biragaragara ko wicaye kuri enterineti igihe kirekire kandi umurongo wari uhuze, umuturanyi ntashobora guhamagara ahantu hose. Nuko biraza, bakubita ku muryango, "ni iki muri rusange, reka mpamagara!" Kwishimisha, muri rusange. Noneho umuco uzerera mu mpande zacu: Babonye umurongo, ni ukuvuga ubu yari asanzwe yari uwanjye. Mbere, ntibyashobokaga kubita: umurongo wimyaka icumi, andika utegereze.
Cake kumyaka itanu ya NSYS. Ifoto: Alexey Flask Archive
Kugurisha mudasobwa kugirango wishyure kuri konti enterineti
Mu 2000, interineti yari ahenze, nubwo ntamuntu numwe wibuka ibiciro byukuri - cyane cyane niba tuzirikana gusa umuvuduko wamadorari gusa ku rubibi, ahubwo ni ugutakambira bike, hanyuma amadini. Ariko, abo dukorana bose bavuga ko ibiciro byari bitangaje. Kandi icyarimwe ntabwo byahagaritse umuntu. Umusomyi wacu Vladimir yibutse ko umunsi umwe wo kwishyura fagitire kuri terefone yagombaga kugurisha mudasobwa ishaje:
- Hari kurota inzozi: Icyo gihe murumuna wanjye icyo gihe yari ingimbi, interineti nikintu gishya, gishimishije, kandi ndashaka kumara umwanya. Twamanitse mu majoro y'ibanga muri chat.by (hari ibice byibanze: kubyerekeye siporo, kuroba, no kuri) na "chat mail.ru". Byasaga naho, vugana gusa, kandi mubyukuri bisaba igihe. Ubu turi muburyo bwamakuru kuri enterineti ni ugushaka, hanyuma nashimishijwe numuntu. Namenye "kuri clavier kuri clavier" kandi nanditse mu gipimo vuba cyane. Umunsi umwe, babonye ko kuri terefone byari ngombwa kwishyura amafaranga ibihumbi 80. Ndibuka ko ababyeyi banjye bararahiye cyane ku mafaranga ibihumbi 15-20, iyo njye n'umukobwa bafite terefone nyinshi. Kandi hano ibihumbi 80! Nagiye ku isoko muri zhdanovichi n'ibice by'ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mudasobwa ishaje kugira ngo yishyure umwenda. Ababyeyi ntacyo bari bazi kuva kera.
Uburyo bworoshye bwashyizwemo bwari buregwaga mugihe cyo guhuza, kandi ntabwo bujyanye nubunini bwa traffic yakuweho. Kubwibyo, umuvuduko utinda watumye yinyongera: Impapuro zipakiye ubusa mugihe kirekire, namafaranga ashorwa.
Ariko, nkuko igihe cyose, ikibazo cyiza gishobora gutuma ubuzima bukagira ubuzima bwiza, ati: "Atlant Telecom):
- Hano hari amafaranga - humura binyuze mu kugerekaho "umukiranutsi" cyangwa kujya ku bandi batanga isoko bafite pisine yabo. Ihame, habayeho kubahendutse gato. Ninde ukonje, yaguze umurongo wa ISDN - mubyukuri ni umugozi umwe, gusa kumubiri gusa mubindi bikoresho, modem idasanzwe yasdn yakoreshejwe. Igisubizo nkiki kimaze kugikora kugirango ushobore kugira umuvuduko wa 64 kbps, kandi yari ikimenyetso cya digitale, ntabwo ari analog. Ni ukuvuga, ikimenyetso cyamaze kubona gihamye. Ninde wundi waje, yari afite umurongo wa terefone yitanze kuri enterineti gusa. Nibyiza, ukungahaye cyane cyane imiyoboro ihuza ihujwe: hari megabit cyangwa bibiri. Kugirango usobanukirwe: imwe modem igura amadorari 1.200. Ntabwo byari bihari kubantu, mubyukuri, nabyo. Ninde wahujije? Abatanga isoko kandi ahari amabanki amwe.
Rimwe na rimwe, abatanga isoko ntabwo batanga umusaruro mwinshi, ariko kurwego rwubwiza no gutuza kwihuza - ndetse no ku giciro cyo hejuru. Iyi nzira yahisemo NSYS:
- Twagerageje cyane kugirango igiciro kirenze abandi batanga, na 7-12%. Kuri aya mafranga baguze imirongo myiza ya Cisco Router, Modem U.S. Robotics. Mu bakiriya bacu ni banki hafi ya yose. Nibyo, noneho amategeko amwe arasohoka, kandi twafashe iki gice.
Ifoto: Archive Alexei Flask "Inkunga ya tekiniki yumwaka umwe mbere ya 2005 ntabwo yari"
Hamwe no kwita ku bakoresha ba mbere, hakenewe ubufasha bwabo. Abahanga tekinike ni bake, kandi abatanga ibicuruzwa byakemuye ikibazo hamwe na frame muburyo butandukanye. Ku bijyanye n '"umuyoboro wo mu rugo", inzobere zabonetse mu bashimusi bamwe, ndetse n'abakozi basanzwe b'ikigo. "
- Inzobere nziza zararezwe kandi zirekurwa, abakozi benshi bakomoka ku bafatabuguzi. Kandi basobanukiwe byose.
Oleg Gavrilov ("Atlant Telecom") avuga ko noneho inzobere mu nkunga ya tekiniki nkayo kandi nta:
- Nta nkunga ya tekiniki y'umwaka mbere ya 2005. Mugihe hashingiwe ku batanga, twari abantu batandatu gusa, muri bo tekinoloji eshatu ari abayobozi babiri n'umugozi umwe. Hano bakoraga bose: hamwe nubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, nubuyobozi bwa sisitemu, no gushyigikirwa, no kubitsa.
Hamwe n'iterambere ry'uwatanze, Leta yashinzwe mu bantu bafite uburezi bwa tekiniki: Polytech, Radiotech. Yigishije kandi abantu ahantu hamwe ntabwo yahishuwe muri kaminuza.
Dmitry Misiri ("umuyoboro murugo"): "Imashini ya mbere yo gusudira kumurongo. Byakoreshejwe, Yaguzwe muri Moscou ku isoko rya Flea "
Ibibazo bya tekiniki noneho byavutse byinshi: abantu ntibari bazi ibintu bitahuza na enterineti gusa, ahubwo no mubikorwa bya mudasobwa ubwayo. Rimwe na rimwe, nk'uko byatangajwe na Alexey Kolba (NSYS), byari bikabije:
- Fata inkuru zisekeje, kandi benshi muribo bafitanye isano ninkunga ya tekiniki. Nuburyo twahinduye ibipano hamwe na seriveri, kandi ntitwakoze hafi amasaha umwe nigice internet. Umukoresha arahamagara kandi yitotomba: nta enterineti. Kandi inzobere yacu igira inama: baravuga bati: Birashoboka ko ugomba guca disiki? Inzira yo kwirinda yamaze amasaha imwe nigice. Noneho umukiriya umwe yongeye guhamagara agashimira: Urakoze, wafashije. Kuva icyo gihe, kenshi, kuganira kubibazo bimwe, kubabaza, niba disiki yahagaritswe.
Alexey Kolb.
Nta kibazo cyo kwagura abayiyandikishije. Ndetse no mu binyuranye: Abantu ubwabo bavugaga abatanga kugirango bahuze.
- Ibiteganijwe, akarere kamwe kwari umutanga, nkuyu hamwe na televiziyo. Kandi nta kundi wahisemo kugeraho, cyangwa utanga, cyangwa ufite interineti ").
Gusa mu mpera za 2000, ibintu byahinduwe kubinyuranye: abatanga batangiye kurwanira umukiriya.
Gushakisha agace gakwiye gasa nkibi: Byaba byiza, ntihagomba kuba abanywanyi kuri ubu butaka. Hanyuma aho hantu hiyeje hamwe n'ubucucike bw'abaturage - nk'itegeko, ibi ni ahantu hatoroshye hamwe n'amazu menshi. Hanyuma, ugomba kurushaho kubyumva cyangwa bike, aho ahantu mubantu ubutunzi burenze.
Abatanga abatanga bamaze kwigarurira uturere twose, batangira: "Buri mutanga yari afite amahitamo: kujya mu rupfu hamwe n'amagorofa atatu, cyangwa ujya mu icupa ry'icyatsi - ariko uzaba uwa kabiri, hanyuma uzaba uwa kabiri, hanyuma ubaye uwa kabiri, hanyuma ubaye uwa kabiri . "
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amarushanwa yateje imbere ko muri buri gice hari abatanga 3-5, kandi urugamba rwari rumaze kubaho kubakiriya: ikiguzi cyibiciro, ububiko nibindi bintu.
Dmitry Egtry Egtry ("umuyoboro murugo") Ibuka ko umuyoboro wabanje gusa n '"cakecades zidahwitse mu makarito no mu gihe cyo kuva mu nyubako ituranye." Ariko nyuma yimyaka mike batangiye kubaka umuyoboro ushingiye kumurongo wa fibre-optique:
- Mubuhanga, imyaka icumi, twanyuze mu masasu adaharanira "ku madorari 15 kugeza ku bwinshi tujya mu bidukikije bigezweho bihujwe na fibre, hamwe n'ibigo byinshi byo mu muhanda.
Dmitry Misiri ("umuyoboro murugo"): "2005, ubushakashatsi bwambere bufite ubuhanga bwa fibre optic murusobe. Mbere ya byose, gusimbuza "ikirere", buri gihe cyatwitswe mugihe cyinkuba "
Nyuma yigihe, isoko ryasangiye abatanga ibinini hagati yabo, kandi amahitamo yo guhuza mumijyi minini yahindutse cyane kuburyo yakomeje guhitamo gusa igiciro cyiza kuri bo. Ariko bizaba kure ya 2000.
Tugaragaza galaxy nshya s21 ultra. Kamera ye ni studio ya firime mumaboko yawe. Hamwe nacyo, urashobora kurasa videwo muri 8k hanyuma uhindure buri kintu mu ishusho nziza gusa. Kandi ihuriro rya superface 5-nanometer itunganya exynos, urubanza ruramba na bateri kumunsi wose wakazi bifite ishingiro izina ryicyitegererezo - ultra.
Yateguwe hamwe na Samsung Electronics LLC RIS KOMPANI, UNP 7703608910.
Reba kandi:
Umuyoboro wacu muri telegaramu. Injira nonaha!
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Gusubiramo inyandiko n'amafoto Onliner utakemuye abanditsi birabujijwe. [email protected].