Sinzi niba ubizi, ariko ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2017, igitero nyacyo cy'izuba ryacu. Ikintu cyamayobera "Oumuamua", muri Hawayi isobanura ubwenge cyangwa intumwa iri kure ya telesitori muri Hawaii kandi yari ishyirwa mubyiciro nkabahanga mu MisteTtellar. Icyakora, ibyo wabonye ukoresheje telesikope ya VLT mu birori by'amajyepfo y'Uburayi ntabwo byagaragaje ibimenyetso byaje kandi bidatinze, Omamuma yabonye imiterere ya Asteroid. Birashimishije kubona umuvuduko wumushyitsi wo mwijuru wari ukomeye kuburyo nyuma yo gufungura abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere - iminsi 120 nyuma y'izuba n'ibitekerezo byose byahagaritswe. Ariko Kuki kandi kuki Ommumoa yinjiye mu buryo bwacu, ahubwo ni ibintu byizuba bidasobanutse, imirasire y'izuba? Porofeseri ushinzwe ishami ry'uburyo bwa kaminuza ya Harvard Avi LEB asa nkaho yabonye igisubizo cyibi nibindi bibazo. Nibyo umuryango wa siyansi mugihe hamwe nimyanzuro ntabwo yihuta.
Interstellar Umushyitsi
OMTEROID OMUMUUU ntabwo isa nikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere batigeze babona. Yimukiye vuba kugira ngo ave mu zuba ryacu, orbit ye ntiyigeze asanzwe, kandi nta mpamyabusiri yari ifite iz'ubushake cyangwa komera. Byongeye kandi, isesengura ryamakuru ryerekanye ko Asteroid ifite imiterere idasanzwe itagaragara kandi yimuka ku muvuduko wa kilometero zigera ku 26 kuri urwa kabiri ku zuba.Muri 2018, abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cy'inyenyeri z'imiryango ya Planck ya Planck ya Planck yasanze Omimumua, bafite amahirwe menshi, bageze mu nyenyeri z'ubushinwa, iherereye mu micyo 77 yo mucyo. Abandi bakandida ni inyenyeri ya Unicorn mumyaka 135 yoroheje iturukaho hamwe ningingo yegereye inyenyeri Lrax ni ingingo yo mwijuru igana mubyerekezo, cyangwa ikindi gikorwa muriki gihe .
Bizakugirira akamaro: NASA yohereje ikarita mumwanya, ukurikije abanyamahanga bazashobora kubona inzira yisi
Urebye ko ibintu, Ohimumu, abahanga batigeze babona ibanga ry'inkomoko ye, bashishikajwe n'abahanga mu bihugu byose. Mu mpeshyi ya 2020, astrophysics muri kaminuza ya Californiya hamwe na Astronomical yigihugu y'Ubushinwa yakoresheje kwigana mudasobwa kugirango yerekane uko ibintu bimeze mu gahato bishobora gushyirwaho hashingiwe ku mbaraga z'imiterere, bisa n'ibigira ingaruka ku nyanja y'isi. Igitekerezo cyabo cyo gushyiraho gisobanura ibintu byose bidasanzwe bya Omamumu.
Inzira yo kugenda kwa Ommuma isa nkiyi.Abanditsi b'inyandiko basohotse mu kinyamakuru Astrononon Ongeraronongero nacyo kandi bavuga ko ugereranije, buri sisitemu yabumbayiri igomba guta ibintu bitatu bya tiriyari bisa na OMUMuma. Ariko ntabwo abahanga bose bemera imyanzuro yabonye imyanzuro. Mubyemera ko umushyitsi wa Interstellar atari yoroshye nkuko bigaragara, Porofeseri astronon ya Harvard Harvard kaminuza avi. Yasabye ko ibintu bidasanzwe bya Ommum bishobora gusobanurwa ... no gutabara kwabanyamahanga.
Reba kandi: Niba abanyamahanga batwandikiye, tuzabyumva?
OMUMUUA - Ubwato bwamahanga?
Umuhanga mu by'umuhanga mu by'umuhanga mu by'umuhanga muri Amerika trierient avi, umuyobozi w'ishami rya kaminuza ya Astronon ya Harvard ni umwe mu bahanga mu bya siyansi kandi bafite ubwenge ku isi. Akenshi yandikira abanyamerika basanzwe kandi atanga ingingo kubibazo byinshi. Mu gitabo cye gishya, "Abanyamahanga: Ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ubuzima bwumvikana hanze yisi", umwarimu ayoboye ibintu bifatika hanze yisi kandi yimbitse kumpamvu abo bagenzi be banga igitekerezo cyubuzima hanze y'isi.
Ubwa mbere, ukurikije Leba, ntabwo twabonye umwanya wo gukusanya amakuru ahagije kuri Omumamoa kugirango tuganire ku nkomoko yikintu ufite ikizere. Byongeye kandi, ntamuntu wari witeze ko yari gutanga cyane. Umwaka umwe umwe gusa nyuma yo kumenya asteroti, umuryango wa siyansi wasanze uyu mugenzi wa istellar ntiwusanzwe, kandi yakiriye kwihuta kw'ahantu hatabitswe. Lebi yemeza - ntibishoboka ukuyemo ibyo kuberako bisa numucyo Frobe Oumuua nikimwe mubutumwa bwubushakashatsi mubunyamahanga.
Inyandiko yasohotse ku isonga ryamasomero ya Kaminuza ya Cornell ntabwo ikuraho ko Ommuma ishobora kuba ikintu cyubatswe.
Icya kabiri, nkuko New York Tists yaranditse, ahantu hamwe mu mpaka za Leba zifata neza ko yise Pascal "Paris Oyimumu" - Turimo tuvuga ibyamamare bizwi cyane byerekana ko ibintu byiza byo kwizera Imana biruta bibi cyane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kwizera ko Owumua ari icyogajuru cya alien, gishobora kutugira imbaraga gusa kandi byoroshye imitekerereze idasanzwe.
Icya gatatu, Leb agereranya ubushakashatsi bwimiryango yinyuma hamwe nikikusanyirizo rya shell yajugunywe ku nkombe. Twiga inkomoko, ariko ntabwo aribyo byose ari bimwe - rimwe na rimwe mumaboko yabo bihura niki icupa rya plastike. Muri ubwo buryo, ubwo twiga ibisasu ku nkombe z'inyanja, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bagomba gushakisha ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kikubiye mu zuba no kwiga imitungo yayo. Kandi mubyukuri, kuvumbura ubuzima bwabanyamahanga byaba aricyo cyavumbuwe cyane mumateka yubumenyi nimico yabantu. Kandi utekereza ko ari avi leb sivy? Igisubizo kizategereza hano, kimwe no mubitekerezo kuriyi ngingo.