Abana bapfuye bafite igisasu mu busitani bwabapayiniya babaye abambere ba mbere bahohotewe mu baturage b'abasivili ba Voronezh.
Nyuma y'ayo makuba, abantu ntibakunze guteranira hamwe, abandi bava mu mujyi na gato. Icyakora, kwimura imbaga y'abaturage byatangiye nyuma yamakipe manini yo gutera ibisasu ku ya 4 na 5. Kandi hamaze ku ya 7 Nyakanga, mu gikorwa rusange cy'ubudage kibitangaza, "Blau", igice cy'agatsiko k'umujyi cyari gihugiye muri Fashiste.
Iminsi 212 yamaze intambara ikaze kuri buri gihembwe na buri rugo. Ku ya 25 Mutarama 1943, umujyi washoboye ku buntu. Ku giciro cy'abahohotewe bidasanzwe. Ariko rero, muri Kamena 1942, ibyo byose byari bikiri imbere. Hariho umujyi gusa w'amahoro, watunguwe nibintu biteye ubwoba.
Byabaye rero ko kuri abo bahohotewe b'inzirakarengane bavuga gato, ku bihuha - ibintu binini n'intambara. Icyakora, kubera amajwi, atari "ibaraza risa", igisasu cyajugunywe mu busitani, aho abana bagendaga, bahindagurika rwose. Birumvikana ko, abatuye umujyi bari bazi ko intambara yari hafi. Imiryango myinshi yamaze kubona imihango yo gushyingura bene wabo. Nibyo, kandi igisasu cya mbere cyerekejwe mu kirere, cyagarutse mu Kwakira 1941. Nibyo, ntabwo byatwaye ntahohotewe. Kugeza mu mpeshyi yo mu 1942, nubwo intambara zagiye hafi cyane kandi imishinga myinshi yimuwe mu burasirazuba, umujyi wabaga kandi akora.
Kandi rero, ku ya gatandatu, ku ya 13 Kamena 1942, cyangwa kurangaza abaturage, cyangwa gushimisha abana, byahisemo gutegura ibiruhuko ku mashuri. Noneho birashoboka kwinjira mubusitani gusa kubutumire, bwatanzwe kubushakashatsi buhebuje. Hanyuma ababyeyi bamenye ko amacunga ahanwe kubana bapfa, kandi birumvikana ko barekuye abana babo - ndetse no muri icyo mujyi hari ibara ryubusa. Abasore bishimye bakomeje umunsi wose. Umuyobozi w'Inama y'Abanyamerika, yagize ati: "Nakinnye kuri orchestre ku ngoma, kandi mukuru wanjye yaririmbye muri korari. - Kandi twe muri wikendi twakozwe kuri stage, dushimisha abana.
Ku ya 13 Kamena Hafi ya saa moya na nimugoroba nanone twatangiye gukina. Kandi mu buryo butunguranye, nta matangazo yimpungenge zo mu kirere, nta kurasa imbunda zo kurwanya indege, indege iratwitse kandi igata igisasu ku bana bicaye kandi bumva igitaramo. Twebwe abavuga, twamanutse igisasu giturika, kandi rugatatana. " Igihe umucuranzi ukiri muto yije kuri we, habaye inzozi. Hirya no hino mu maraso, ku biti byo mu mibiri, kandi haribintu binini aho. Abakomeretse basakuwe, barabikorwa baraboroga. Murundungurutse kuzamuka, bagerageje gushaka mushikiwabo n'abaziranye. Polina yari muzima, ariko inshuti ya Yura, wari wicaye ku murongo wa mbere, arapfa, umugongo we yaguye n'ibice. Mu nyubako zose zegereye, ikirahure kiraguruka, ahantu hari hejuru y'inzu.
Muri imwe mu mazu, amadirishya yari hafi ku rubyiniro rwo mu busitani, yabaga mu muryango wa Voronezh Medica Victor Ivanovich Bobrov. Umukanyi wa muganga, umukandi wa muganga, umukandi mukuru, umukandida agira ati: "Ababyeyi banjye bari abaganga ba mbere y'intambara ya mbere mu bitaro by'amashuri." Elena Bobrov, yanditse mu byishimo byabo. - Bahise bafata ibikoresho byo kwambara, byari mu nzu, bajya mu busitani bw'abapayiniya kugira ngo batange ubufasha bwa mbere ku bana. Nyuma, igihe batangiye gukomeretsa, papa yagiye mu ivuriro ryo kubaga amahanga, aho yakoraga, atangira gukora abana aho.
Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, nashakaga kubwimpanuka ko papa yakoraga uwo munsi. Mu 1942, yari akiri umwana kandi yakira ibikomere 17. Yakorewe amasaha menshi. " Nyuma yo guturikakira ibintu byabaye byahise bigera kuri ambulance. Muri kiriya gihe, imodoka zari hafi ya - igice kinini cyajyanywe imbere, kandi inzira nyamukuru yo kugenda yari imitego. Kugira ngo bafate umurambo, muri gari ya moshi yazanywe na gari ya moshi kandi yuzuye rwose ibisigazwa by'abantu.
Kuva uyu munsi, umujyi winjiye mu cyunamo. Ni bangahe bapfuye? Uyu munsi aho ibintu bibabaje ni ibuye ritazibagirana nanditse ko uwo munsi abana barenga 300 bapfuye. Ariko, ukurikije abahanga mu by'amateka, iyi shusho irasuzugura. Ati: "Mu 1996-1997, umunyamakuru Evgeny Shkrykin yasanze icyemezo cy'amakuru mu bubiko, gitangwa ku ya 14 Kamena 1942 muri Obtnik mu birori," umukandisi w'igitabo cy'abapayiniya, Tatyana Chernoboeva. - Byavuze ko abantu 247 bonyine ni bo bakomeretse kumunsi wo kuzamuka kwamwanzi. Muri bo, abiciwe bapfa bazize ibikomere - 71. Aba ni abahohotewe mu mujyi wose, ntabwo ari mu busitani. N'ubundi kandi, uwo munsi, ibisasu byinshi byagabanutse cyane. "
Nyuma, umunyamakuru n'umuhanga mu by'amateka waho Papov, agereranya amakuru yose, agereranya ko, uzirikana abapfuye mu busitani bwa siyansi mu busitani, abana barenga 35-45 bashobora gupfa. Nubwo bidasebya ibyago byacitse. Ariko, igihe kirenze, ibirori byatangiye gukura amakuru yose ashya nibihuha. Inyandiko rero yagaragaye ko umugore yari yicaye inyuma yizunguruka kandi agabanuka nkana igisasu muri cluster yabana. Byafashwe ko ibyo ari Elsa koch, mu 1940 mu 1940 yahungiye amarushanwa munsi ya Voronezh kandi azi neza terrain.
Tatynoboeva agira ati: "Ariko iyi ni iburanisha ridafite ibimenyetso. Hamaze gushyirwaho ko infashanyigisho z'Ubudage zari zishingiye i Kursik, uko bigaragara, kuva aho kandi zikorwa no kugenda. Birumvikana ko ushobora kwinjizamo wari inyuma yizunguruka, kubera ko Ikidage kigenda ibinyamakuru byari bikwiye kurindwa. Ariko kugeza ntawe wabikoze. "
Ibyago, aho nta muntu numvise?
Muri iki gihe, kwibuka icyo gisasu gibikwa n'Ikipe y'abahanga mu by'amateka, amateka yaho n'abatangabuhamya b'ibyabaye. Buri mwaka ku ya 13 Kamena, bategura igiterane ku ibuye, biza abantu benshi ndetse kurusha abandi. Igihe Tatsyana Chernoboeva yagize ati: Nuburyo umugore yarabegereye, igice cya cumi cyikigereranyo cyahinduwe. Byaragaragaye ko mu 1942 yari afite imyaka ibiri gusa, kandi umukobwa urera mugenzi we amujyana mu busitani bw'ikiruhuko. Igihe iturika ryitinyuye, umukobwa, agerageza kurinda umwana, akamuhatira ku butaka. Urubanza rubabaje mumyaka myinshi muburyo busanzwe bwasize ikimenyetso mumaso ya Olga - guhamagara umugore rero.
By the way, kwibuka ibyago mu busitani bwabapayiniya byabitswe neza cyane ku bantu bitabiriye ibyo bintu bibi. Kravened Faina Bluchevskaya yitonze yibuka kwibuka ku gitabo "Ubusitani bwabapayiniya". Fagovievna agira ati: "Mu makuba nari i Banakovo, twimuwe muri Bryansk." - Igihe igisasu cyabaye, ibintu byose bikikije gusa, kandi numvise neza iki ubwoba. Kandi igihe abuzukuru banjye babazaga icyo habaye intambara gishobora kwandikwa mu ishuri ryishuri, nahamagaye ibyago mu busitani bwabapayiniya. Ariko byaragaragaye ko nta muntu wigeze yumva kuri we, ndetse n'abarimu kwishuri! Hanyuma natangiye guhamagara inshuti, njya mu isomero, ryasanze ababyiboneye. Ubu ni bake, nyuma y'intambara yose yateje ubuzima bw'abantu. "
Benshi muri bose blynchevskaya bibutse kwibuka ibya Olga Tikhomirova, aho avuga igihe cyatinze gutangira igitaramo. Mama yambaye umukobwa mu minsi mikuru maze yoherezwa mu busitani, kuko impano nziza zasezeranijwe abana. Olga yari ategereje umukunzi we igihe kirekire kandi amaherezo asohoka, biruka mu birenge byose, ariko ku bw'amahirwe nta gihe bafite.
Reba
Kuva intambara yatangira, Voronezh yatangijwe rimwe na rimwe ibisasu. Abashimwe batera ibisasu, mbere ya byose, igihingwa cy'indege, sitasiyo n'ikiraro cya CheniVsky. Amatongo yagumye ku moya nini ya Mitrofan. Ibisasu byahoraga bisenya iminyururu y'ingenzi mu mujyi, kuko mu 1942 umutego wagumye uburyo bwonyine bwo gutwara abantu mu volezh. Imizigo yajyanyweho kandi abakomeretse mu bitaro byatanzwe. Kuva ku ya 7 Nyakanga 1942 kugeza ku ya 25 Mutarama 1943, igice cya banki iburyo bwa Banki Nyiricyubahiro cyagarutswe n'Abadage barimbuye umujyi ...