Tumaze kwandika kubyerekeye impamvu abantu bakunda kwizera reptidude nubundi bugambanyi, akenshi buzuye ubuswa. Ariko bari mumateka yimanza mugihe amagare yagiye mubantu mubyukuri yahindutse ukuri. Bibutse.
Reba kandi:
Inyigisho 8 zidasanzwe zerekeye ibitero by'iterabwoba byo ku ya 11 Nzeri
Ibitekerezo 6 byimbitse byimigambi kubyerekeye abacuranzi bihindura imitekerereze
Ikamyo
Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwe Hemingway yababajwe na paranoia yerekeye kugenzura nyuma ye. Igihe hafi ya byose yari ahagaritse: abahisi budasubirwaho - bamusa n'abo bashinzwe FBI, mu bibanza byose hari amakosa, maze terefone ye irabimenyemijwe. Ntarakomeza guhangayikishwa, yararashe, na nyuma yimyaka 6 yamenyekanye ko yakurikiranye FBI rwose, kandi akagira urujijo rwose. Bateze amatwi telefoni ye, bug bihagarara mu rugo rw'umwanditsi, mu nzu ye y'invuriro ze ndetse no mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe, aho yakoraga amashanyarazi. Twanditse byinshi kuri ibi hano.
Abaryamana bahuje ibitsina
Hagati mu kinyejana gishize, ibihuha byagiye ko abaskuti bashaka abaryamana bahuje ibitsina mu nyubako za gisirikare banyuze mu "modoka yimbuto" bakabirukana. Byaragaragaye ko atari igare.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, Ushinzwe ubutage bw'Abasoviyeti Arnold Dach yashakishijwe Abaskuti b'ukuri ("Cambridge batanu"), bashyikiriza Ubwongereza bafite amara. Umwe mu bakozi yaba yarahuje igitsina, kandi yashoboye gukurura gusebanya gutangaza icyerekezo cye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu bihugu byinshi, bahisemo kwikuramo ibitsina muri Polisi, ingabo na bakozi ba Leta. Urugero rero, "imodoka yimbuto" yagaragaye (abaryamana bahuje ibitsina ") - Imbuto") - Ibihebuho byapimwe kandi bimwereka abagabo bambaye ubusa. Benshi, noneho baguruka kukazi, ntabwo ari ukubera ko bishimiye abagabo bambaye ubusa, ariko kubera ko bari bazi ko umwanya wabo ushingiye ku kizamini, kandi ufite ubwoba.
Ifoto: Ubushake.com.
Kwandura siyumu
Mu myaka ya za 1930, Taksigi, muri Amerika, Beshev Simphilis. Kuvura abaganga ntabwo byafashije, kandi bihumeka ko kwanduza abantu cyane. Ibi byahindutse ukuri.
Kuva mu 1932 kugeza 1972, muri Amerika, abaganga banduye abarwayi 400 b'abirabura bafite sifilis kugira ngo bamenye, ibyiza cyangwa bibi, bitwara indwara. Banduye abo, babona, ntabwo bafite agaciro cyane kuri societe - abantu hafi yumurongo wubukene. Ariko ntabwo ari batagira aho baba - byaba bigoye kubikurikirana. Abarwayi ntibari bazi ibyerekeye indwara, kandi ntibavugijwe na antibiyotike, ariko baha vitamine n'abice. Ubushakashatsi bwa mu gitondo bwarangiye muri 70, iyo ubuzima bwagumye gusa ku bigeragezo 400. Abagore 40 na bo banduye, kandi 19 mu bana babo bavukanye sifilis. Mu 1997, Bill Clinton yasabye imbabazi kubwibi. Twanditse hano kubyerekeye ubu bushakashatsi hano.
Amwe mumafoto yubushakashatsi: ishozi.com