Nibyiza, reka tuvuge ejo hazaza? Byinshi mubyukuri kubibazo byongera. Muri raporo nshya ngarukamwaka yihuriro ryubukungu bwisi (WEF) ku ngaruka zahura nazo zumuco wabantu, indwara zanduza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byitwa iterabwoba rikomeye. Ariko iyi ni hejuru ya ice ice, guhura na titanic yacu. Nk'uko abashakashatsi bavuga ko imyaka icumi yakurikiyeho izarangwa n'ibihe bikabije, ibyangiritse kuri Antropogenic ku bidukikije, kwibanda ku bidukikije, kwibanda ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, ubusumbane bwa digitale no kunanirwa no kwanduzwa no kurwara kwa interineti no kurwara kwa digitale. Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'igihe kirekire, zifitanye isano n'intwaro zo kurimbura abantu, gusenyuka kw'ibihugu, gutakaza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima kandi "iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga". Muri raporo ya 16 kubera ingaruka z'isi, abashakashatsi bareba 2020, bababajwe na Pandemic ku isi hose, mu mvururu z'ubukungu, imvururu za politiki no guhora ziyongera ikibazo cy'ikirere.
Iterabwoba ry'ibidukikije biri mu bibazo bikomeye, abantu bahuye nabyo.Impitamo n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Muri Gashyantare, raporo ya 16 ku ngaruka z'isi yose yasohotse ku rubuga rwemewe rwa Wef, rutwikira ingaruka zikomeye ku isi mu myaka icumi iri imbere. WEF ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta w'Ubusuwisi ufata muri Davos buri mwaka hamwe n'uruhare rw'abayobozi bayobora ubucuruzi, abayobozi ba politiki n'inzobere zikomeye mu mirimo itandukanye. Kugeza ubu, abagize WEF bafite ibigo binini 1.000.
Mu 2006, raporo y'ihuriro ry'ubukungu ku isi (WEF) bwahanuye ko ikicurane cy'ibicurane ku isi cyahita kiba kimwe mu bitera ubwoba ku bantu mu myaka iri imbere. Umwaka ushize, abahanga b'ibyorezo bamaze igihe kinini bafite ubwoba, babaye impamo, kubera ko ingendo zisi zagize uruhare mu gukwirakwiza Covidi - 19. Kuba indwara zanduza zifata umwanya wa mbere murutonde rwingaruka zabantu mumyaka mike iri imbere birashoboka ko badatangaje. Ubwanyuma, icyorezo cyandura coronavile gishya cya coronavirusi ntabwo cyatumye abantu benshi bahohotewe gusa, ahubwo banabuzanya amagambo mu bice bimwe na bimwe bikennye cyane ku isi, icyarimwe koza ubusumbane ku isi.
Muri icyo gihe, hari impungenge zo kurwanya icyorezo zifata umutungo mubindi bibazo byingenzi byubuzima, harimo no gusenya gahunda zo gukingira imigezi. Icyakora, nubwo ingaruka zanze bikunze za Covid-19, ni ibibazo bijyanye n'ikirere bigize igice kinini cy'urutonde rw'ibibazo by'ibihe mwaka, raporo isobanura ngo "ibangamiye ikiremwamuntu."
Soma kandi: Abahanga baraburira - kugeza "imperuka y'isi" ikomeje amasegonda 100
Mubyukuri, nubwo igabanuka ryibyuruka ku mva zibiruka bya karubon byatewe na rusange hamwe nubucuruzi bwimibereho ningendo, hari impungenge zuko ubwo bukungu butangiye kugarura, hazakura imyuka.
Iterabwoba rigufi (Imyaka 0-2)
Imyaka ibiri iri imbere, ukurikije abanditsi ba raporo, bazazanira ibibazo byinshi kubantu, kuko ikiguzi cya pindemic, umuntu nubukungu, birashoboka ko bifite akamaro. Kwiga WIF nabyo birahanura ko amafaranga yinjiza hagati y'ibihugu bikize kandi bikennye cyane byo kwiyongera kw'isi biziyongera, kandi sosiyete izacika intege kubera gukura no kwangiza ubushomeri nyuma yo gufunga amashuri na kaminuza birebire .
Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bategereje ko ibihugu bikize bizahindura ibisimbuka binini mu digitalisation, iyo imishinga myinshi ijya kuri interineti, kandi abakozi babo bazakomeza gukora mu nzu. Ariko ibihugu bikennye ntibishobora gusubiramo ibyagezweho, kandi byanze bikunze bizaganisha ku busumbane bwa digitale.
Ushaka guhora uzi amakuru agezweho kuva mwisi yubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse? Iyandikishe kumuyoboro wamakuru muri telegaramu ntabwo wabuze ikintu gishimishije!
Ingaruka ziciriritse (Imyaka 3-5)
Ingaruka za pindemic zirashobora kuza kumuraba. Nubwo kwihuta kwa digitalisation bishobora kuzana inyungu nini muri sosiyete, izana kandi ibyago byo kwishingikiriza cyane kubuhanga hamwe nibikoresho byo kumurongo byo kwemererwa mbere nabantu. Amahugurwa yimashini hamwe na algorithms bigoye bikoreshwa mugusuzuma ibibazo byubuzima, guhitamo ishoramari, gusuzuma ibyagezweho kandi ndetse no guhanura ibishoboka byo kongera ibyaha byimfungwa.
Kwiyongera kwiyongera kuri algorithms itanga amakuru menshi birashobora kuba serieux, kubera ko abantu nabatari leta babikoresha kugirango bakwirakwize amakuru atari yo kurwego rwisi. Abanditsi ba Raporo baranze ko mu myaka ibiri ishize, ubukangurambaga bukabije bwiyongereye 150 ku ijana, kandi iyi mibare ishobora kwiyongera.
Birashimishije: imibare yimperuka yisi: Iterambere ryubumenyi rishobora kuganisha ku rupfu rwabantu?
Ingaruka ndende (imyaka 5-10)
Gukura amarushanwa hagati y'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bikize byo ku isi bikazana iterabwoba ry'intambara mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Ububasha bwinshi - ibihugu bifite ingaruka zubukungu bishobora gutanga ubundi buryo bwo kwikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi n'umutekano birashobora guhatirwa kwinjira mu kigero kimwe cya Global, kandi ntiduhatire ingamba zuzuye kwisi
Nk'uko raporo ivuga ko iterabwoba ry'intambara ya kirimbuzi rishobora kuba impamo mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, niba amakimbirane hagati yimbaraga zimwe zishingiye ku isi ziziyongera.
Nk'uko abanditsi ba raporo babivuga, imiterere ya politiki ahinduka kandi barushaho gutandukanywa hagati y'ibihugu bishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi. Kubura ibigo bikomeye cyangwa amategeko asobanutse bivuze ko kugongana bishobora gutera imbere muburyo bwuzuye. Menya ko raporo y'ibyabaye kuri 2021 yishingikiriza ku makuru n'ibitekerezo by'ababajijwe benshi babonye mu myumvire y'ingaruka ku isi yakozwe n'Ihuriro ry'ubukungu ku isi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abagize imiryango irenga 650 y'abayobozi b'amahuriro.